外研版高中英语必修5课时练习题及答案解析全册1-1Introduction.doc

1-1Introduction.单词拼写1Robbery is not _(常见的)in this area.2There are not many _(区别) between British and American grammar.3Playing the piano well requires a lot of p_.4She speaks English with an Australian _(口音)5The children here are quite _(友好的)6He always has an _(乐观的) view about something.答案：1.common2.differences3.practice4.accent5.friendly6.optimistic.单项填空1What do these achievements have _， Professor Li?Ain totalBin generalCin common Din short新-课 -标 -第-一-网答案：C句意是：李教授，这些成就有什么共同点？in total“总计；合计”；in general“一般说来”；in common“共同的”；in short“简言之”。2A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started two months ago.Anormal BusualCregular Dcommon答案：C句意是：两个月前，一趟定时发往天津机场的班车开始运行了。normal“正常的”；usual“通常的”；regular“定期的”；common“普通的”。3I dont like his works. _， I am busy. I know little about his hero _ that he is a police officer.ABesides; except BBeside; exceptCBesides; besides DExcept; except答案：A本题考查besides和except的用法区别，besides在此是副词，表示“而且；此外”。而except后面可跟从句。依语境，besides和except为正确选项，故选A。4Have you passed the English exam?Well, success is _ my grasp now.Awithin BatCaround Don答案：A句意是：“你通过英语考试了没有？”“噢，成功在望。”within ones grasp的意思是“为某人的能力之所及”。5The technical cooperation and cultural _ between our nation and other countries are daily on the increase.Achange BexchangeCattraction Dinteroperation答案：B句意是：我国与其他国家之间的技术合作和文化交流正在与日俱增。此句中exchange作名词，意为“交流”。6Im going swimming with my uncle in the East Lake this weekend._.AGood idea BThats all rightCTake care DHave fun答案：D句意是：“这个周末我准备与叔叔去东湖游泳。”“祝你玩得开心。”Have fun常用来表示祝愿。Good idea表示同意对方的建议；Thats all right用于回应别人的感谢或道歉，意为“不用谢；没关系”；Take care用来提醒对方，意为“小心”。7The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”AThis is BThere isCThat is DIt is答案：D本句主语是that引导的主语从句，由于主语太长，用it作形式主语，因此选D。8The Summer Olympics _ about two weeks and the summer athletic events are _ five categories.Arun for; divided intoBgo for; split intoCrun for; separated intoDgo on for; broken into答案：A第一个空可用run for或go on for，后接时间段表示持续某段时间；第二个空可用divided into或split into，指夏季体育项目被划分为五个类别。go for“去找；设法获取；拥护”；break into意为“闯入；突然发出”。9In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a _.Adevelopment BdifferenceCprogress Dpoint答案：B句意是：日常生活中，每个人都会偶尔失败。真正重要的是你对此的反应。 make a difference表示“重要”；progress和development是不可数名词；make a point表示“立论”。10Could you please tell me more about how the advanced machine works?Sorry, Im an outsider. I know nothing else _ you know now.Aexcept for Bbut thatCexcept what Dbut for答案：C答语的意思是：对不起，我是门外汉。除了你现在了解的情况外，我也一无所知。except后面可接what引导的宾语从句，what作know的宾语。.翻译句子1英国英语和美国英语有很多共同之处是一个事实。_2我什么都没告诉他，只是说我需要钱。_3他觉得靠自己的收入生活难以为继。_4老师把我们班分成了五个小组。_5这场雨对比赛没多大影响。_答案：1It is a fact that British and American English have a lot/much in common.2I didnt tell him anything except that I needed the money.3He finds it hard to live within his income.4The teacher divided our class into five groups.5The rain didnt make much difference to the game.完形填空Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 1, 500, _1_ many of them are not very _2_. English is one of the most importnat languages because many people _3_ it, not only in England and America, _4_ in other countries of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak _5_ their own language, and another 200, 000, 000 use it as _6_ language. It is _7_ to say how many people are learning it. _8_ boys and girls in school are trying to do so.Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. _9_ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best _10_ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt _11_ language well when we were _12_. If we learn a second language in the _13_ way, it wont seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It _14_ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to _15_ it. It is using the language, _16_in it and talking in it all the time. If peole use a second language _17_， they will learn it _18_.In school, you learn to read, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the _19_. You can read them, spell them and _20_ them.你知道世界上有多少种语言吗？你在学校觉得外语难学吗？认真阅读本文后，你会得到这两个问题的答案。1A.but BandCyet Dwhile答案：A根据前文的“There are about 1, 500.”以及后文的“many of them are not very.”可知有转折的意思，所以A项的but符合。2A.useful BnecessaryCimportant Dgood答案：C文章第一段的提示“the most important languages”主要谈世界上最重要的语言之一是英语，因此可以推断出全世界1,500多种语言中有许多是不重要的。3A.like BuseClearn Dspeak答案：B由于很多人使用英语，所以英语才是世界上最重要的语言，因此选use。4A.but BandCalso Dso答案：A该空与上文的not only一起构成“not only.but (also).”固定短语，意为“不仅而且”。5A.like BwithCfor Das答案：D全世界有200,000,000人把英语作为母语来讲，所以用介词as，意为“作为”。6A.foreign Ba secondCthe second Da special答案：B全世界有200,000,000人把英语作为第二语言与自己的母语并列使用。“a序数词”表示“再一，另一”；the second“第二”。这里的“a”不能换成“the”，所以选B项。7A.easy BagainCdifficult Dbest答案：C句意为：目前全世界有多少人正在学习英语很难说。8A.Millions of BMillion ofCMillions DSeveral million答案：Amillions of意为“无数，许多”；several million意为“数百万”。该句表示“全世界许许多多的学生正在学习英语”。9A.Some BOtherCAll DFew答案：A上文说很多英国学生学习法语，也有一些学生学习其他语言，如德语、俄语、日语和汉语。依据句意，选A项。10A.time BwayCthing Dplace答案：B下文主要谈论学习语言的方法。11A.a foreign Bour mothersCothers Dour own答案：D当我们还是孩子的时候，就学会了自己的母语，故D项正确。12A.born BchildrenCgrown Dboys答案：B根据句意和常识可知，B项正确。13A.same BdifferentCuseful Dgood答案：A如果我们用同样的方法学习另一门语言，就不会那么难了。14A.does BsaysClistens to Dfollows答案：C在孩子学会说话之前，先要“听”。follow是“领会、听清楚”的意思。15A.ask BwantCget Dask for答案：Dask for sth.意思是“请求得到某物”。16A.speaking BwritingCthinking Ddoing答案：C孩子索取东西的过程，其实就是运用语言思维和交流的过程。17A.some time BsometimesCall the time Dfor the time答案：Csome time意为“一段时间”；sometimes意为“有时候”；all the time意为“一直，总是”。根据句意，应选C项。18A.quickly BsoonCfreely Deasily答案：A如果人们一直使用另一门语言，那么他们就会很快地学会这门语言。19A.mouth BhandsCears Dmind答案：C学习生词最好先听，既然是听，当然要用耳朵。20A.speak BuseClove Dwrite答案：D根据句意可知D项正确。.阅读理解The Queens English is now sounding less upperclass, a scientific study of the Queens Christmas broadcasts has found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germanys University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent(口音)changes recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records，”he said.He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels(元音)had gradually lost ground as the noble upperclass accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we dont notice from year to year.”“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes，”he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been heard saying thet men in the bleck het. Now it would be that man in the black hat. Similarly, she would have spoken of the citayand dutay， rather than citee anddutee， andhamerather thanhome. In the 1950s she would have beenlorst， but by the 1970slost”The Queens broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch(传统火鸡午餐)The results were published(发表)in the Journal of Phonetics.文章大意：人的口音会在不知不觉中发生变化。不信的话，请看研究人员的调查结果：英国女王的口音与1952年相比也不一样了。1The Queens broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because_.Ashe has been Queen for many yearsBshe has a less upperclass accent nowCher speeches are familiar to many peo