2014被动句-中考英语.doc

2014中考英语 之 被动语态1. 被动句的构成：be +动词的过去分词 例：English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人讲。2. 四个基本句型的构成肯定句Clothes are used for keeping warm.否定句Clothes are not used for keeping warm.一般疑问句Are clothes used for keeping warm?两回答Yes ,they are. No, they arent.特殊疑问句What are clothes used for?3. 有情态动词的被动句：情态动词+ be +过去分词例：The work must be finished on time. 工作必须准时被完成。例1【2013黄冈】How often do I need to feed the dog? It _ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must give B. must be give C. must be given D. must be gave4. 各个时态的被动句一般现在时：am,is,are+ 过去分词例：Many trees are planted every year. 每年许多树被种植。现在进行时：am,is,are+ being+ 过去分词例：This house is being built now. 这间房子现在正在被建造。一般过去时：was ,were+ 过去分词 例：These new houses were built in 1998. 这些房子在1998年被建造。过去进行时：was, were +being +过去分词例：A letter was being written by her this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候，一封信正在被她写。一般将来时：will+ be+ 过去分词例：This house will be built next year. 这间房子明年将被建造。现在完成时：have ,has+ been+ 过去分词例：This house has been built already. 这间房子已经被建造了。5. 省to的不定式，在变为被动语态时，to要再加上(有feel/ hear/ make=let=have/ see,watch/后用省to的不定时) 例：The teacher made the students stand in the sun. 老师让学生们站在太阳下.（主动句）The students were made to stand in the sun by the teacher. 学生们被老师要求站在太阳下。（被动句）例2：( )The young man was often seen _ by the lake. A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew6. 动词短语的被动语态：不能漏掉词组中的介词和副词例：I can take care of the baby.The baby can be taken care of.（of不能掉）We should pay much attention to the boy. Much attention should be paid to the boy.（to不能掉）7. 下列情况不用被动语态连系动词多不用被动句：(feel, sound, taste, smell, )例：The desk feels cold in winter. 课桌在冬天摸上去很冷。（feel是连系动词）例3：( )The news he told me _ very wonderful. A. is sounded B. sounds C. are D. listens不及物动词：happen=take place belong to例：Many changes have happened to the city.这个城市，许多改变已经发生。例4：( )The story _ hundreds of years ago. A. was happened B. happened C. were happened8. 和被动句搭配的介词用法例：I think these coats are made of wool.（be made of由-制成，看得见原材料）Bread is made from wheat.（be made from由-制成，看不见原材料）The trains are made in Beijing.（in在-地方）The cakes are made by my mother.（by被什么人）These kites are made for the children.（for为了什么人）Glass is usually made into bottles.（into 被制成什么）Glasses are used for drinking. =Glasses are used to drink. （for指用途）This thing can be used as a desk.（as作为什么）9. It is said that+句子: 据说-/ It is believed that+句子: 据信 / It is thought that+句子: 据认为 /It is reported that+句子: 据报道例：It is said that he has gone to Wuhan. 据说他已去了武汉。1. 【2014荆州】24. Do you like swimming in winter? Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks2. 【2014荆州】78. Usually we some groups to practice conversations in English class. (divide-into) 英语课上，我们通常被分为几个小组练习对话。3. 【13荆州】Look! Ive chosen so many things here.Do you know all these should (付款) in US dollars? (pay)4. 【2012荆州】65. When we are away, our baby (照顾) by my mother. (take)5. 【2011荆州】65. What should we do about the trash?It (65) (必须带走) when you leave. (take)6. 【20四川宜宾】据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生。It that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake.7. 【2013白银】如果时间再多一点，我将能做的更好。If more time , I will do it better.8. 【20江苏无锡】他的新作在上周的书展上并未得到任何关注。（本题偏） his new book at the book show last week.把下列句子变为被动句：9. The girls are watering the flowers.（现在进行时）10. They write the letters in English.（一般现在时）11. The boys visited the city two years ago.（一般过去时）12. They will clean the room tomorrow.（一般将来时）13. They have finished the work already.（现在完成时）14. We should look after the boy.（有情态动词）15. The teacher made the student stand in the sun. （省to的不定式）1. 【2013陕西】The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 2. 【2013益阳】The sports meeting _next month.A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held3. 【2013河南】Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself.Sorry. The book you ask for_ out.A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold4. 【2013河北】Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited5. 【2013玉林】Many houses _ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Yaan.A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed6. 【2013南宁】3Han Hans books are popular. They by many teenagers.A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read7. 【2013衡阳】Teenagers allowed to drive.A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be8. 【2013宜昌】At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 9. 【2013十堰】I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may _. For two weeks.A. keepB. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept10. 【2013齐齐哈尔】A new park in our hometown next year.Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. will build B. will be built C. is built11. 【2013白银】A year has four seasons and it _ twelve different star signs.A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divided into D is divided into12. 【2013梅州】The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 13. 【2013泰州】 “Frog”， Mo Yans latest novel, please! Sorry, it _ just now. But it will come out again soon.A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out14. 【2013青岛】The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it _.A. is played B. plays C. will be played D. will play15. 【2013福州】Excuse me, sir, smoking _ in the gas station. Oh, Im really sorry.A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. arent allowed16. 【2013宁波】Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given17. 【2013丽水】Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something.A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted18. 【2013安徽】Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information _in a short time.A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned 19. 【2013黄石】This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable .A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels20. 【2013黄冈】How often do I need to feed the dog? It _ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must give B. must be give C. must be given D. must be gave21. 【2013安顺】Should a teenager to get a driving license?” “First go to a training centre.”A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed 22. 【2013呼和浩特】If you see the cartoon film, you will_ laugh. A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make 23. 【2013呼和浩特】People who _ to the party are very excited. A. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited 24. 【2013苏州】Have you heard about that car accident near the school?Yes, luckily no one_.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt25. 【2013株洲】Do you know when the first train in China?A. was produced B. is produced C. produced26. 【2013长沙】Does she like singing English songs? Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room. A. often doesB. is often heardC. often hears 27. 【2013广东】It _ last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems.A. reportsB. reported C. is reported D. was reported28. ( )I want to be a Chinese teacher. Chinese teachers _ in China and some foreign countries. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need29. ( )People say the subway _ building in Harbin in a few years. -Sounds _. I have never seen it before. A. will finish, interesting B. is finished, interested C. will be finished, interesting30. ( )Dont worry. You _ plenty of time to decide. A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving31. ( )Im sure the telephone _ before the car. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. is inventing32. ( )How many cakes can I have, Mum? -None, dear. They _ for your father. A. prepare B. prepared C. have prepared D. were prepared33. ( )Mary was heard _ just now. What happened? -John was telling a joke. A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh34. ( )The dress _ smooth and soft. A. felt B. feels C. is felt D. is feeling35. ( )If I _, I will go to the tea party this evening. A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. am invited36. ( )I feel very happy that I _ to be the host. -Congratulations.A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. have chosen37. ( )I was _ that our class meeting about “Eight Dos and Donts” would be held soon.A. talked B. spoken C. told D. said38. ( )Some books were given _ him by a teacher. A. for B. with C. by D. to39. ( )The old machine _ the room clean. A. used to keep B. was used to keeping C. used to keeping D. was used to keep40. ( )Its difficult for the children to cross the river to get to schoolWe think a bridge_ over the riverAwas builtBshould be builtChas been builtDis being built41. ( )Zongzi（粽子） _ to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festiva