人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes learning about language课时作业 (4).docx

unit 4 earthquakes learning about language课时作业.多项选择1the money collected should be _ to help the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.amade good use ofbmade up ofcmade up fordmade from2after a long period of hard work, the boy is_catching up with the others in his class.acarefully bactually cgradually dgenerally 3today, _ rapid development of transportation and communication, the whole world seems to be smaller.aregardless of bin spite of cinstead of dbecause of4i can easily _ the elder of the twins by the scar on his face.aidentify bremember cknow drealize5give your_ in a loud voice to the soldiers.acompetition battention ccommand daction6a lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology, china，_.asuch as bfor example cnamely dand so on7please tell me how the accident_. i am still in the dark.acame by bcame upon ccame about dcame to 8the reporter _ that he should have an interview with the famous pop actor, but he was refused at last.acommanded bworried crequested dimagined9though they hadnt met for many years, they _ each other at first sight.arealized brecognized cregretted dknew10im_happy to take you there in my car.you are so nice. thank you. arather than bother than cmore than dless than .完形填空people from great britain brought the english language to north america in the 16th and 17th centuries. and in the_11_300 years, there were_12_many changes in _13_places that now people can _14_tell an english person_15_an american in the way he or she speaks.many old words_16_in england but were kept in america. for example, 300 years ago people in great britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet”， a “spigot”， or a “tap”. all these words are_17_ heard in different parts of america, but only“tap”is still common in_18_. americans often made up new words or changed old _19_. “corn” is one kind of plant in america and _20_ in england.also, over the last three centuries the english language_21_thousands of new words for things that werent known_22_.and often, american and english people used two_23_names for them. a tin can is called “tin”for short in england, but a “can”in america. the word “radio” is _24_ all over the world, including america. but many english people call it a “wireless”. and almost anything having something to do_25_cars, railroads, etc. _26_different names in british and american english.but now american and british english may be growing closer together. one_27_is the large amount of american speeches that british people hear daily in movies, on television, or _28_travelers. _29_this, americans seem to be influencing the british more or less. so some day, english may even be _30_ on both sides of the atlantic.11a.following brecent coldest dlast12a.such btoo cso dgreat13a.either bboth cneither dtwo14a.hardly bdifficulty cclearly deasily15a.with bfrom cto dand16a.disappearedbappeared cspoke dtook17a.not bhardly calso dstill18a.america bthe two countriescengland dbritish19a.word bforms cones dways20a.another balso plantedca plant da kind of food21a.added bhas addedcdiscovered dhas discovered22a.anywhere bin some countriescbefore dfor centuries23a.new bshort cdifferent dsurprising24a.produced bmade cdeveloped dused25a.to baway cwith dfrom26a.has bhave chave given dwas given27a.thing bcause cbelief dexpression28a.from bin con dto29a.for bbecause cbesides dbecause of30a.different bmore differentcthe same dmore useful.阅读理解awhen it comes to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. but this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. however, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard: “will my baby be able to learn my language？” be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? the answer is：“no”new words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. twenty years ago, who would have been able to understand a sentence like this：“click here to download your digital book”？ nobody. you never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.sometimes,_you_have_the_word_on_the_tip_of_your_tongue_.and_it_sticks_there! but you do know this phenomenon (现象) and dont think that it is because of a bad memory. you should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.you need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. you cant avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly. and before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for you. it is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics(记忆术). the first words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then you discover quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all the more difficult to learn a new word.31from the first paragraph, we can infer that_.athere is no need to know all the words of a foreign languagebit is honest to answer“no”to a question you dont knowca baby can know all the new words of its mother tonguedpeople find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language32the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 probably means_.ayou can remember the word any timebyou just fail to remember the wordcyou are not sure of the worddyou darent open your mouth to speak the word33to learn a foreign language, the author advises you_.ato remember new words appearing every daybto keep up with new ways of using old wordscto learn at least 2,000 necessary wordsdto pay more attention to your bad memory34the passage is mainly about_.ausing old words in a new wayblearning new words from the contextcfinding a method to memorize vocabularydlearning vocabulary of a foreign languagebin december 6, karma bridges, a 10yearold girl, built karmasw, a colourful and fun website including songs, games, and stories all produced by karma, her dad, and their team. the purpose of the site isnt just to provide kids with a fun place to kill time. instead, karma and her team want to teach kids about topics such as math, science, and geography while also encouraging good manners (礼貌), honesty, and kindness. we sent jill to interview karma to find out more about the site!jill：what made you create karmasw?karma：i created it because i want kids to have fun while they are learning. i hope that there will be no more “smartest kids in class”because every kid will be the smartest kid in class!j：your site is filled with songs about math, good manners, outer space, and more. do you think songs make learning easier?k：yes, but not only easier more fun, as well.j：why is “keeping it green” important to you?k：because if we dont keep the earth clean, then our time here is limited (有限的)j：what praise have you received about the website?k：justin bieber(a famous singer)said im changing the world with my website.j：when you grow up, do you want to work in entertainment (娱乐) industry or do you want to be an educator?k：i think i can do both! like my website its both entertaining and educational.j：what advice would you give to other kids who want to realize their dreams?k：work hard and play hard! thats one of my songs, by the way.35what do we know about karmasw?ait offers justin biebers songs.bit was mainly set up for children.cit was created by karma herself.dit was built about three years ago.36according to the interview, karma thinks its important to_.arealize ones dream bprotect the environmentcbe the smartest kid in class dlearn math and science well37how does justin bieber probably feel about karmas w?aits easy. bits terrible. cits strange. dits useful.38according to the text, karma_.alikes to tell stories to othersbdoes well in science and mathcwants to be a singer in the futuredcreated her website at the age of ten.完成句子1after that, the policeman asked the boy _ the theft.(part)此后，警察问这个男孩在偷盗案中起什么作用。2as far as i am concerned, he _ be a teacher than i(more)就我看来，他和我一样都不适合当教师。3the policeman didnt let me in _ who i was.(tell)即使我把我的身份告诉了那个警察，他也不让我进去。4such people _ are reliable, so you can trust the girl.(recommend)彼得推荐的人是可靠的，因此你可以信任这个女孩。5so _ he almost gave up half way through it.(difficult) 这个工作是如此之难以至于他几乎半途放弃了。6waste material _， there will be less pollution in the world.(make)充分利用废旧材料，世界上会少很多污染。7it was _ a troop of selected soldiers set out in search of those survivors in the aircrash.(command)一支精心挑选的部队是在总统的命令下出发寻找空难的幸存者。8whats your opinion of mr. lis request that _ half an hour reading english aloud every morning? (spend)你对李老师要求我们每天早上用半个小时大声读英语怎么看？9it was _ he was late for the meeting yesterday afternoon.(because)昨天下午是因为坏天气他开会迟到了。10the book that he is reading _ that happened in shanghai in the 1930s.(base)他正在读的这本书是根据发生在二十世纪三十年代的上海的真实故事改编。.短文写作请你根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。helping others is helping ourselves. by helping others, we contribute to society. by helping others, we lead a meaningful life.注意：1无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语，内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；2除诗歌外，文体不限； 3词数不少于120。_答案.1.选a句意：筹集的钱应当被好好利用来帮助那些在地震中遭受巨大痛苦的人们。make good use of “好好利用”；make up of“由构成”； make up for“弥补”； make from“用做的”。2选c句意：经过长时间的努力学习，这个男孩子正渐渐地赶上班里的其他孩子。gradually“逐渐地；逐步地”，符合题意。carefully“认真地；仔细地”；actually“实际上；事实上”；generally“一般地”。3选d考查短语意义辨析。句意：当今，由于交通和通信的迅速发展，整个世界看起来更小了。regardless of“不论，不管”；in spite of“尽管”；instead of“代替”；because of“因为，由于”。4选a句意：我能根据他脸上的伤疤轻易辨认出孪生兄弟中的哥哥。表示“辨认出；辨别出”用identify。5选c句意：要用洪亮的声音向士兵发出你的命令。command“命令；指令”，符合题意。competition“竞争；比赛”；attention“注意；专心”；action“行动”。6选b句意：许多国家在空间技术方面取得了杰出的成就，比如中国。such as应放在被列举的事物之前，而for example作为插入语可以放在句首、句中或句末。namely“那就是”，用于列举出全部；and so on“诸如此类，等等”，用于列举未尽。7选ccome by “走过；经过”；come upon“(偶然)发现；遇见”；come about“发生”；come to “谈到；达到；突然想起；苏醒”。根据句意选c。8选c考查动词词义辨析。句意：记者请求采访这位著名演员，但最终被拒绝了。request“请求；要求”，符合题意。9选b句意：虽然他们好多年没见面，但第一眼还是认出了对方。recognize意为“辨认出”；realize意为“实现；意识到”；regret意为“后悔；遗憾”；know意为“知道；认识”，故选b项。10选c由答句可知第一个人非常乐意用车送第二个人去那儿，能接形容词表示“非常”之意的只有“more than”。.11.选a第一句提到“英国人在16和17世纪把英语带到了北美”，因此此处用in the following 300 years 表示“在接下来的300年里”。12选c“so .that .”引导结果状语从句，且由many可知应用so。13选b由上文提到只有两个地点great britain和north america, 又因此处表示肯定的含义，应用both。14选d由于发生了很大变化，人们应该“容易”分辨出美国人和英国人。15选b由本句前面的tell可知此处用from, tell .from .表示“把和区分开”。16选a由but were kept in america可知本题应该用disappeared与were kept相对应。17选d此句是对but were kept in america的进一步说明。18选c由but前的in different parts of america可知此处应该选择england。19选c由前面的new words可知此处应该用old words。用ones代替words。20选a由上文的one kind of plant可知，此处应指另外一种植物，即用another。21选b在近三个世纪以来，要想表达以前不知道的事物，就必须增加词，因此应用has added。22选c增加的词汇用来表示以前(before)所不知道的事物。23选c从后面的两句话可知，此处是指用“不同的”词汇指代同一物体。24选d既然“radio”是一个词，它应该是被世界各地的人们所使用(used)。25选chave something to do with是固定结构，意为“与有关系”。26选a本句的主语是前面的anything，由此排除b项和c项；又因本句的时态为一般现在时，可排除d项。27选a此处thing表示“事实；情况”，用来表明美国英语和英国英语越来越接近。28选a与前面的in movies, on television并列，应用from travelers, 本句表示“游客所讲的语言”。29选d从后半句可以看出，正是由于上句话中所提到的原因才得出结论：美国人似乎对英国人产生了影响。30选c上文中谈到美国人对英国人产生了影响，所以作者最后说“将来有一天大西洋两岸的英语可能会一样”。.31.选a推理判断题。从第一段中的“be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue？the answer is：no” 可知，一个人既然连自己的母语的词汇都不可能全认识，那么在学习外语时，也没有必要记住所有的词汇。32选b句意理解题。根据画线句子后面的一句“but you do know this phenomenon (现象) and dont think that it is because of a bad memory.”可以推知这里是在说：你一时想不起来那个词。故b项为正确答案。33选c细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“you need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.”可知c项为正确答案。34选d主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学习外语的问题，人们总是担心自己记忆的词汇不够，但是一个人即使对自己母语的词汇也并不能全认识，所以也就没有必要担心词汇量的问题，只要掌握一些基本的词汇就可以了，故d项符合主题。语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章是对网站karmas w的创始人karma的采访。35选b细节理解题。根据第一段的“the purpose of the site isnt just to provide kids . want to teach kids about .”可看出， karmasw主要是为儿童创建的。36选b