专转本英语各语法练习.doc

专转本英语：时态专项训练1. After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses _on the table all the time. A. were lain B. had been lain C. are lying D. had been lying2. By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I _for Shanghai. A. shall have left B. will leave C. am leaving D. have already left3. I bought a new house last year, but I _my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. didnt sell B. have not soldC. had not sold D. dont sell4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they _better health. A. could have enjoyed B. have enjoyedC. have been enjoyed D. are enjoying5. I decided to go to the library as soon as I_. A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. finished what I was doingD. would finish what I was doing6. Julia hadnt reached the restaurant when Jim _there.A. got B. has got C. had got D. had been7. Even though they _for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms. A. have been lived side by sideB. had been living side by sideC. have been side by side livingD. have been living side by side8. When the final grades were posted, Max _that he had passed the physics exam after all. A. discovers B. discoveredC. had discovered D. has discovered9. I _you the book as soon as possible, I promise you. A. would send B. will sendC. sent D. send10. We _down when she _plates of food for us.A. had hardly sat, had boughtB. hardly sat, boughtC. hardly sat, had boughtD. had hardly sat, bought11. As my mother _here before, I went to meet her at the railway station. A. had never been B. has never beenC. had been never D. never was12. Our team _every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play. A. was winning B. has wonC. had won D. wins13. He _for three years. A. has joined the armyB. has been in the armyC. has been serving in the armyD. joined the army14. The growth of part time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. A. have allowed B. allowC. allowing D. allows15. The car _at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten oclock tonight. A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes16. The company _a rise in salary for ages， but nothing has happened yet. A. is promised B. is promisingC. has been promising D. promised17. No sooner had he sat down than the telephone_. A. rings B. was ringing C. rang D. hand rung18. I hope the time is not far off that they shall _for the betterment of the working class. A. make to fight B. be made to fightC. be fought D. fought19. Mr. James _a city bus for over twenty-five years before retirement. A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives20. I _a radio talk on Shakespeare when my uncle came home and started shouting at the top of his voice. A. was hearing B. heardC. was listening to D. listened to21. He _novels, whenever his wife goes shopping. A. is reading B. readsC. has read D. has been reading22. I am not sure whether tomorrow he _the meeting or not, as he has not been here lately. A. attend B. attendsC. will attend D. attended23. I _that she will pass the final examination. A. expect B. have expectedC. had expected D. was expected24. They thought it _fun to take the car. A. can be B. would be C. will be D. has been25. She reminded me that Bangkok _the capital of Thailand. A. is B. was C. had been D. have been26. “Lets hurry. The president is coming. ” “Oh, I am afraid that we_.”A. already miss him B. had already missed him C. will miss him already D. have already missed him27. She was told the examination _on Friday.A. will be given B. would be givenC. to be given D. is given28. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory_.A. will already increaseB. would greatly increaseC. would be increased greatlyD. will have been greatly increased29. You wont know if it fits you before you _it on. A. will try B. are trying C. try D. have tried30. We _your terms carefully but _to say that we cannot accept them. A. are studyingregretB. have studiedare regrettingC. have studiedregretD. have been studyinghave regretted31. James has just arrive, but I didnt know he _until yesterday.A. will come B. was comingC. had been coming D. came32. By the time you arrive tonight, I _for several hours.A. had studied B. have been studied C. had been studying D. will have been studying33. According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai _at seven oclock in the evening. A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave34. I cant find my dictionary. I wonder whether Mary _it now.A. have B. has C. is having D. had35. Mr. Harris said that he _to the supermarket before going home.A. will go B. had gone C. would go D. is to go36. It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge _only from practice.A. had B. has come C. came D. comes37. You _the difficulties when I finish telling you the whole story.A. will be seen B. will have seen C. will see D. see38. She is studying medical science now, but she _a lawyer. A. used to be B. would beC. formerly were D. had been39. It is reported that by the end of this month, the output of cement in the factory _by about 10%.A. will have risen B. has risenC. will be risen D. has been rising40. My train arrives in New York at eight oclock. The plane I would like to take from there _by then. A. will have left B. would leave C. had left D. has left参考答案：15：D A B B C 610：A D B B D1115：A B B D C 1620：C C B C C 2125：B C A B A 2630：D B C C C 3135：B D A B C 3640：D C A A A专转本英语：被动语态专项训练1. It is said that a new robot _by him in a few days.A. designed B. has been designed C. will be designed D. will have been designed2. We are late. I expect the film _by the time we get to the cinema.A. will already have started B. would already have startedC. shall have already started D. has already been started3. She will stop showing off if no notice_ of her.A. is taken B. takes C. will be taken D. has taken4. Diamond _in Brazil in 1971.A. is found B. has been foundC. was found D. had been found5. Unfortunately my proposal _by him.A. was turned down B. was turned C. turned down D. turned6. My pictures _until next Friday.A. wont develop B. arent developedC. dont develop D. wont be developed7. Tim _since he lost his job three weeks ago.A. had been unemployed B. was unemployedC. has been unemployed D. has unemployed8. A great number of colleges and universities _since 1949.A. has been establish B. have been established C. have established D. had been established9. Ill have to push the car to the side of the road because we _if we leave it here. A. would be fined B. will be fined C. will being fined D. will have been fined10. “_two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A. They have been given B. I have been given C. I am given D. They have given to me11. The subject of these lectures _by the lecture committee. A. is announced B. have been announcedC. are announced D. has been announced12. I found an aspirin bottle _dropped on the floor of Davids room.A. was B. had C. had been D. is13. The goods _when we arrived at the airport. A. were just unloading B. were just been unloading C. had just unloaded D. were just being unloaded14. If one _by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance. A. overcomes B. is overcomeC. has been overcome D. overcome15. Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them _taken in the past. A. was not B. were notC. were not being D. had not been16. You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now _sour. A. I smell B. it is smeltC. it smells D. it is smelling17. After the race_, the celebration began.A. had been won B. is wonC. will be won D. has been won18. He was here for a little while, but I dont knows where she _now. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been18. The young teacher has _competent. A. been proved to be B. proved to beC. been proved D. proved being19. Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, _photographically in March 1930.A. discovered B. was discoveredC. by discovery D. when discovered20. To get a better view of the stage, _.A. our seats had to be changed B. our seats were changedC. we had to change our seats D. our seats were changed by us 22. After synthetic_, engineers had a better choice of material. A. created B. has createdC. has been created D. had been created23. I think much attention _your pronunciation. A. must be paid to B. ought to be paid toC. must pay to D. should be paid to24. Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts _Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.A. have taken B. have been takenC. have been taking D. have been taking25. I dont remember _the chance to try this method. A. having been given B. to have been givenC. having given D. to have given26. We could ask someone to do the work privately without it_. A. know B. be known C. being known D. to be known27. The construction of the laboratory _by the end of next month.A. must be completed B. must have been completedC. will be completing D. will have been completing28. They would tell how the African _on a ship to an American port. A. was brought B. could have been broughtC. had been brought D. was to be brought 29. He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses _to Peter.A. is belonged to B. belonged C. belongs D. is belonging 30. Negotiation _again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.A. is to be opened B. is on the point of openingC. is going to open D. opens 31. The reason for all the changes being made _to us yet.A. has not explained B. has not been explainedC. did not explained D. were not explained32. Experiments in the photography of moving objects _in both the United States and Europe well before 1900. A. were conducting B. were conductedC. had been conducted D. had conducted33. When he turned the corner, he found himself _by a man in black.A. tailed B. been tailedC. was tailed D. had been tailed34. A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination _at this moment. A. is interviewing B. being interviewedC. is being interviewed D. interviewing35. As we approached the work site, the workers were seen _the new house.A. building B. build C. built D. to build36. As we know, all the regulations in school _.A. must keep to B. must be keptC. must keep D. must be kept up37. The composition _any more.A. need not to be corrected B. doesnt need to be corrected C. doesnt need be corrected D. need not correct38. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _in broad daylight yesterdayA. to be robbed B. to have keen robbedC. robbed D. having been robbed39. Hurry up, or the tickets _out by the time we get there. A. will have sold B. will sellC. have sold D. will have been sold40. He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it _. A. was damaged B. should be damagedC. damaged D. would be damaged参考答案：15：C A A C A 610：D C B B B1115：D C D B B 1620：C A A B B 2125：C D A C A 2630：C A C C A3135：B C A C A 3640：B B B D B专转本英语：词汇与结构专项训练1. The stranger, alone and _in thought, leaned lightly against one of the columns that supported the roof.A. abandoned B. absorbed C. abolished D. accorded2. In November 2001, Robert was suspended for four games after violating the alcohol _policy for the second time.A. abuse B. accuse C. absence D. amuse3. The new assistant is a quick, _worker, and the executive manager is quite satisfied with her.A. effective B. affecting C. efficient D. sufficient4. The proposal of building a chemical plant near the center of the town has been _by the committee.A. turned over B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down5. We are foolish enough still to _these old-fashioned ideas.A. cling on B. cling to C. cling in D. cling at6. Professor Smith _in this famous university for three decades by next winter.A. will work B. has worked C. has been working D. will have worked7. What a _that it rained today! Other wise we would be on our picnic trip now.A. disappointed B. mess C. shame D. threat8. It was impossible to estimate what types of costly medical will be _in coming years.A. available B. applicable C. approachable D. attainable9. Out of _or out of interest, people go back to school for the common goal- to improve themselves.A. authority B. community C. necessity D property10. You shouldnt have made a _over such a trifle.A. fence B. fury C. fund D. fuss11. The young man couldnt _a quiver of surprise at Jennys beauty as she stood there appreciating the painting.A. restrict B. restore C. restrain D. retain12. Only five of the firms employees are _; all the other 19 were temporary.A. permanent B. persistent C. perspective D. pessimistic13. We _neighbors for help when we move to a new place.A. look for B. look to C. see to D. see off14. Browns wife died when the baby was born, and today this noble, dear, and _child is all the life of the Brown family.A. preceding B. precious C. precise D. previous15. If you have this ticket, you _travel first class.A. entitle to B. will entitle C. will be entitled to D. will entitle16. In no circumstances _our hope.A. we should give up B. that we should give up C. should we give up D. that should we give up17. _from other countries cant work in the United states without a permit.A. Emigrants B. Immigrants C. Migrants D. Civilians18. All of the students required Professor Hill to _on the French novels he had been reading.A. command B. comment C. compare D. compel19. The President _NATO of playing too little attention to the ethnic tensions.A. abused B. accounted C. accused D. amused20. The rents of the farms have been rising lately, partly on _of improved methods of agriculture, partly by the fall in the value of money.A. point B. occasion C. account D. behalf21. Dont _the boy whos preparing for the final exams.A. hinder from B. interfere with C. interrupt with D. prevent from22. _your letter, I am pleased to inform you that you are to receive the order by the end of this week.A. With regard to B. Thanks to C. So long as D. As far as23. We dont accept goods _to the sample.A. incredible B. inevitable C. inferior D. influential24. The old are drinking _milk per person today as they did a decade ago.A. as five times B. five times more C. more than five times D. more than five times as much25. The sale manager asked to be _of everything concerning the sales in time.A. communicated B. informed C. reported D. declared26. You may keep the book a further week _o one else requires it.A. lest B. provided C. unless D. until27. We receive television pictures by _satellite.A. artificial B. false C. fake D. unreal28. All teachers who have taught me deserved _admiration.A. respected B. respectable C. respectful D. respective29. He claimed that it was her rudeness that _him to strike her.A. proposed B. protected C. provided D. provoked30. Since you have been an adult, you _think and behave as an adult does.A. should as well B. must as well C. might as well D. could as well31. Joes violent rage for nothing left us _.A. to confuse B. confuse C. preserve D. confused32. The Town Council spent a lot of money to _the old castle and places of historic interest.A. conserve B. deserve C. preserve D. reserve33. Though they are _food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon.A. running across B. running down C. running over D. running out of34. The president _that some terrorists remained a threat, but suggested that common criminals were the cause of much of the violence.A. accelerated B. acknowledged C. achieved D. acquired 35. Do you know _direction we are going, north or south?A. in which B. from which C. of which D. to which36. A light wind _the surface of the pond.A. excited B. disturbed C. inspired D. occupied37. Mum, should _the fact that shes no longer young and beautiful.A. face with B. face to C. face up D. face up to38. The manager was unable to _his anger any longer, so he blamed the secretary ruthlessly.A. hold back B. hold forth C. hold on D. hold with39. The young lovers have been trying to put some money _for their marriage ceremony.A. across B. aside C. away D. off40. American young people would rather _advice from strangers.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got41. _, John would have avoided making such stupid mistakesA. In spite of his carelessness B. Only if he were careful C. Had he been careful D. Careful as he was42. One afternoon the little boy _from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.A. set about B. set down C. set on D. set out.43. He deceived me _thinking he was the manager of the firm.A. in B. of C. into D. to44. My health _, I still try my best to help those in need in some remote regions.A. permits B. permitting C. permitted D. is permitted45. My sister had a (n) _for music when she was only two years old.A. ability B. intelligence C. interest D. talent46. She is becomi