人教版必修一unit 1 friendship Language points课时作业 (8).docx

unit 1 friendship language points课时作业.单项填空(建议用时8)1competition for entry to these programs is keen，and applicants need aboveaverage grades to gain _.aambitionbpreferencecadmission dcompetence解析：句意为：参与这些项目的竞争非常激烈，申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才能获准参加。ambition雄心，野心；preference偏好；admission许可；competence能力，胜任。根据题意可知，选c。答案：c2clare has offered a _ of $ 100 to anyone who can find her lost cell phone.abenefit bcostcreward dprice解析：句意为：克雷尔提供100美元赏金给找到她手机的人。benefit利益，好处；cost钱，代价，花费，费用；reward报酬，报答，赏金，酬金；price价格，价钱。从信息句who can find her lost cell phone可判断是赏金，故选c项。答案：c3she _ that it would take less time to go there by car.acalculated bcombinedcdeclined ddeserved解析：句意为：她估计坐车去那儿花的时间要少一些。calculate估计，符合句意。combine联合；decline拒绝；deserve应得。答案：a4hardly _ raining _ the pla fighters started on their way again.ait had stopped；before bit had stopped；thenchad it stopped；than dhad it stopped；when解析：hardly.when.为固定搭配，当hardly置于句首时，所在句子应倒装。答案：d5we passed through some beautiful _ on our journey through the lake district.ascenery bscenecview dsight解析：句意为：我们在穿越湖区的旅途中，看到了不少美丽的景色。scenery指某一地区风景的总称，符合句意。答案：a6bring some perfume and _ it.its so smelly here!acast bthrowcspray dspin解析：句意为：带些香水来喷一喷。这里好大气味！cast投掷；throw投掷；spray喷射；spin旋转。由句意知c项正确。答案：c7the new apartment is large enough to _ over two hundred people.aprovide baccommodateccontain dtreat解析：句意为：这所新公寓足够大，能容纳200多人。accommodate容纳，符合句意。答案：b8change3s soft landing proves that，with _ and determination，all obstacles can be overcome.arequirement bcommitmentcextension ddistinction解析：句意为：嫦娥三号的软着陆证明，只要全心全意地投入并有决心，所有的障碍都能被克服。requirement要求；commitment投入，奉献；extension延期，延伸；distinction区别，差别。根据句意可知，b项正确。答案：b9health protection agency in britain has warned footballers to stop their _ habit of spitting as it could lead to the spread of the h1n1 virus.astriking bdisgustingcamazing dentertaining解析：句意为：英国健康保护署警告足球球员停止令人讨厌的随地吐痰的习惯，因为这可能导致h1n1病毒的传播。striking吸引人的；disgusting令人讨厌的；amazing令人惊异的；entertaining令人愉快的。根据句意知选b项。答案：b10how do you like the book i recommended?i have only been able to _ the first few pages as yet.i hope soon to be able to read it seriously.afigure out bdip intocget across ddo with解析：考查动词短语辨析。figure out解决，算出，想出；dip into稍加研究，浅尝辄止；get across通过，使被理解；do with利用，处理。由句意知选b项。答案：b11my darling，ill _ at driving for a while if youre tired.oh，no.im enjoying it!atake a chance bmake a choicechave a go dget a job解析：have a go at doing.尝试着做。答案：c12if you dont _ your smoking，i will _ your supply.acut up；cut down bcut down；cut offccut in；cut off dcut in；cut up解析：句意为：如果你不减少抽烟，我将中断供应。cut up切碎；cut down削减；cut off切断，中断；cut in插话，干预。故选b项。答案：b13you will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.abefore boncecuntil dthough解析：句意为：一旦你有了信心，面试就会成功。once一旦，符合句意，故选b项。答案：b14someone has upset the photographs i _ so carefully，which made me quite angry.alaid off blaid outclaid down dlaid aside解析：句意为：有人弄乱了我精心布置的照片，这让我非常生气。lay off裁员，解雇；lay out布置，设计；lay down放下；lay aside把放在一边。由句意知选b项。答案：b15did linda see the traffic accident?no，no sooner _ than it happened.ahad she gone bshe had gonechas she gone dshe has gone解析：no sooner.than.表示“一就”，前面的主句通常用过去完成时，后面的从句通常用一般过去时，而且当no sooner置于句首时前面的主句应用部分倒装结构。故选a。答案：a.阅读理解(建议用时7)the international painting contest on googles homepage in 2015 may look pretty strange，but it spotlights a very serious issue: clean water，which is unusual for an 11yearold from long island.audrey zhang，a fifthgrader from levittown，n.y，is the winner of this years doodle 4 google contest，rising to the top of some 100,000 entries on the theme of “draw one thing to make the world a better place”her piece，titled “back to mother nature”，describes a detailed watercleaning machine.zhang worked with a team of artists at google to animate (使生动) her drawing.“to make the world a better place，i came up with a transformative water purifier，a machine used to remove dirty or harmful substances，” google quoted zhang as saying.“it takes in dirty and polluted water from rivers，lakes and even oceans，then massively transforms the water into clean，safe and pure water.when humans and animals drink this water，they will live a healthier life.”she created a whole world around the device one populated by humans，a whale in a top hat and dragons.zhangs piece is “so vivid and so rich and so full and so complete”，google doodle team leader ryan germick told the washington post.“every leaf seemed to have life in it.”along with having her artwork featured on googles homepage，zhang wins a $ 30,000 college scholarship.in addition，her school will receive a $ 50,000 google for education technology grant，and the company is donating $ 20,000 in her name to a charity devoted to bringing clean water to schools in bangladesh.on sunday，the night before her work was revealed on net，zhang told newsday she was excited by the big win，but said she wouldnt be awake when her art first went online at midnight.“i have school tomorrow，so i cant stay up late，” she told the paper.语篇解读文章主要讲了一个小女孩的作品获得了谷歌主页绘画比赛的冠军。16whats the passage mainly about?athe winner and her work in the painting contest.bthe team of artists at google to animate drawings.cthe painting contest of googles homepage in 2015.dthe watercleaning machine in the painting contest.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了获得了谷歌主页绘画比赛冠军的小女孩和她的获奖作品。故选a。答案：a17according to the passage，we know that _.aaudrey zhang is creative and selfdisciplinedba watercleaning device was made in the contestc$ 50,000 will be donated in audrey zhangs namedzhangs piece was printed in all major newspapers解析：推理判断题。根据文章中audrey zhang创作的画赢得了冠军知她是一个很有创造力的小女孩；根据最后一段她知道第二天有课，所以不熬夜可知她是一个很自律的人。故选a。答案：a18the underlined word in paragraph 1 probably means “_”aput up with blook forward tocbreak away from dfocus attention on解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“but it spotlights a very serious issue”及后文介绍的画的主体主要是关于水的可知，此处意为“但是它聚焦在一个非常严肃的问题上”。故选d。答案：d.任务型阅读(建议用时13)what keeps us healthy and happy as we go through life? if you were going to invest now in your future best self，where would you put your time and energy? according to a survey，over 80% of the participants said that the major life goal for them was to get rich.and another 50% of those same young adults said another major life goal was to become famous.we are constantly told to work harder and achieve more.we are given the impression that these are the things that we need to go after in order to have a good life.but is that really what keeps people happy as they go through life? what if we could study people from the time when they were teenagers all the way into old age，to see what really keeps people happy and healthy?we did that.the harvard study of adult development may be the longest study of adult life that has ever been done.for 75 years，weve tracked the lives of 724 men，year after year，asking about their work，their home lives，their health，and of course asking all along the way without knowing how their life stories were going to turn out.so what have we learned? the clearest message that we get from this 75year study is：good relationships keep us happier and healthier.in the meantime，weve learned 3 big lessons about relationships.the first is that social connections are really good for us.it turns out that people who are more socially connected to family，friends and community are happier.they live longer than peope who are less connected.people who are more isolated find theyre less happy.their health declines earlier in midlife，and their brain functioning declines sooner than that of people who are not lonely.the second big lesson we learned is that it is not how many friends you have，but how well you get along with others that matters.it turns out that living in the midst of conflict is really bad for our health.marriages full of conflicts，for example，without much love，turn out to be very bad for our health perhaps worse than getting divorced.and living in the midst of good and warm relationships is protective.and the third big lesson we learned is that good relationships not only protect our bodies，but also protect our brains.research indicates that the memories of the people who are in good relationships turn out to be sharper and longer.and the people in bad relationships experience earlier memory decline.in a word，our study has shown that the people who fared the best