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unit 1 festivals around the world reading课时作业第1节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从媒体所给的四个选项(a b c d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂 awhats on ?the conjuring 2 (2016)certificate r 134 minhorrorviewer points: 8.2 / 10lorraine and ed warren travel to north london to help a single mother raising four children alone in a house troubled by evil spirits .director : james wanstars : vera farmiga , patrick wilson , madison wolfe , frances oconnorwarcraft (2016)certificate pg-13 123 minaction | adventure | fantasyviewer points : 7.7 / 10the peaceful land of azeroth stands on the edge of war as its civilization faces a fearsome race of invaders : orc(兽族)warriors escaping their dying home to conquer another . as a tunnel opens to connect the two worlds , one army faces destruction and the other faces extinction . from opposing sides , two heroes are set on a collision course that will decide the fate of their family , their people , and their home .director : duncan jonesstars : travis fimmel , paula patton , ben foster , dominic coopernow you see me 2 (2016)certificate pg-13 129 minaction | comedy | thrillerviewer points : 7.1 / 10the four horsemen resurface and are forcibly hired by a tech genius to pull off their most impossible magic show yet .director : jon m. chustars : jesse eisenberg , mark ruffalo , woody harrelson , dave francome before you (2016)certificate pg-13 110 mindrama | romanceviewer points : 7.9 /10a girl in a small town forms an unlikely bond with a recently-disabled man shes taking care of .director : thea sharrockstars : emilia clarke , sam claflin , janet mcteer , charles dance1. which actor will show in a movie that frightens you ? a. sam claflin b. jon m. chu c. patrick wilson d. travis fimmel2. what do we know about warcraft ? a. orc invades the land to survive . b. both sides have died in the end . c. humans drive animals to extinction d. four horsemen were hired to stop the orcs .3. which movie may be least recommended by the audience ? a. the conjuring 2 b. warcraft c. now you see me 2 d. me before youbafter a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, the whole world became completely dark and quiet for robert edwards for almost ten years. the loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. his family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.one hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. he stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree. he was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw:a plough and a wall. when mrs. edwards came running up to him,shouting to their neighbors to call for help,he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.the news of robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came to examine him. most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. however, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened. the only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.4.the reason for roberts attempts to kill himself was that . a. a terrible traffic accident happened to him b. he had to live in a dark and silent world c. he was struck by the lightning once more d. nobody in the world cared about him5. what was robert doing when he was struck by the lightning? a. sheltering from the rain under a tree. b. driving a car. c. taking a walk with a stick. d. lying on the ground.6. we can infer from the text that . a. there was no clear explanation for roberts recovery b. many doctors came because robert was badly injured c. roberts wife sent for doctors immediately after the shock d. a sudden injury in the head led to roberts recovery7. whats the best title of the whole passage? a. a terrible electrical accident b. robert edwards and his wife c. what a sudden shock d. an unforgettable experiencecto understand how americans think about things, it is necessary to understand the point. americansmention it often:lets get right to the point. they will say, my point is whats the point of all this? the point is the idea or piece of information that americans suppose is, or should be, at the center ofpeoples thinking, writings, and spoken comments. speakers and writers are supposed to make their points clear, meaning that they are supposed to say or write clearly the idea or piece of information they wish toexpress. people from many other cultures have different ideas about the point. africans traditionally tell storiesthat express the thoughts they have in mind, rather than stating the point clearly. japanese traditionally speakindirectly, leaving the listener to figure out what the point is. thus, while an american might say to a friend,i dont think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit, a japanese might say, maybe anothercoat would look even better than the one you have on. americans value a person who gets right to the point.japanese are likely to consider such a person insensitive if not rude. chinese and japanese languages are characterized by vagueness(含糊). the precision anddirectness americans associate with the point cannot be achieved, at least not with any grace, in chinese and japanese. speakers of those languages thus have to learn a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas if they are going to communicate satisfactorily with americans.8. according to the passage, americans expect speakers and writers to _. a. express their personal views b. be clear about their main ideas c. be honest about their true feelings d. give as much information as possible9. which of the following peoples will tell a story to express what they have in mind? a. americans. b. chinese. c. japanese. d. africans.10. the underlined word outfit in the third paragraph probably means _. a. appearance b. behavior c. speech d. look11. in order to communicate with americans satisfactorily, speakers of chinese need to _. a. mind their manners b. be careful about their choices of words c. change their ways of expressing ideasd. explain their reasons clearly ddo you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? the collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. if we keep silent, and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky (暗中的) excitement. later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. on the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. we would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?in the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. in the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. we would also indicate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. we damage our own reputations by telling others. in contrast, bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen. immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. whenever we take honorable actions we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.there is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. and its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy. while the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to continue. keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.12. according to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our _.a. advertising ability b. financial rewards c. self-respect d. friendly relationship13.the author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _.a. lying b. stealing c. cheating d. advertising14.how will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?a. well be very excited. b. well feel unfortunate.c. well have a sense of honor. d. well feel sorry for the clerk.15. which of the following can be the best title of this passage?a. how to live truthfully b. importance of peacefulnessc. ways of gaining self-respect d. happiness through honorable actions 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 some helpful tips for a happier youive been one of sad people before. it wasnt easy. but fortunately, i was able to get out of it in one piece. i want you to experience that too. here are some simple tips to find your own kind of happiness. 16 . 1. exercise whenever you get the chance.17 its more likely that you wont feel happy if youre having breathing problems when youre climbing the stairs, right? bum those fats away and live a healthier and much happier life! your happiness is not going to be served on a silver plate(毫不费力地). youve got to work for it and, give it your all.2. embrace the “real you.i love the lego movie because it emphasizes the importance of being happy with who you truly are. this is a very important thing to remember when youre in pursuit of happiness. 18 you dont need to be the same with another person just to feel good. you can be happy just by being you.1. avoid expecting anything from anyone.as pessimistic as this claim might sound, learned that there are some people out there who just wont give you a hand when you really need them to. 19 . if a friend or a loved one is constantly disappointing you then stop hoping for them to get their act together. instead, do the work and feel satisfied with what youve accomplished. 4. 20 .stay too long and the four corners of your room will only turn you into a gloomy version of yourself. go outside and feel the sun. indeed, the internet is a wonderland filled with useful information, crazy people and your everyday drama but theres more to life than sitting in front of your computer screen.a. one of the funny things about us people is that we complicate our own lives.b. hopefully, youll be able to put them to good use.c. your physique (体格) has a lot of effects on your mind.d. put effort into the things you can controle. spend less time on the internetf. remind yourself that you are your own man/woman.g. thus, i developed this “do more and expect nothing mentality.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)第1节 完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后个体所给的四个选项(a b c d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。last year we went to visit some friends in the north of germany. the day we arrived, the 21 was very nice, so we decided to go to the local outdoor swimming pool. when we got there, my wife and three of our children and i were 22 a good spot near the pool to rest later. our eldest son tom couldnt wait to jump into the pool. but he could 23 swim at the time and still insisted on trying. 24 the deep part of the pool was clearly marked by a big rope(粗绳), we 25 to let him off.just a minute later, our son came to us clearly 26 and shook up. we were 27 as he was no more than 5 meters away in the pool and we just left him there for a minute. our friend stefan who was a bit behind us told us what 28 when he got to the pool. tom, glad with himself being first in the water before his elder sister, made his way to the rope that 29 the deep pool from the shallow end. what he didnt 30 was that the slope (斜坡) was very severe and the rope was loose. therefore, he pushed slightly into the 31 end. tom felt himself falling into the water and felt 32 .thankfully our friend stefan _33 all of this. his daughter 34 some swimming lessons where the parents were told how to 35 whether a person is drowning. stefan saw our son helplessly 36 on the surface. he quickly jumped in and pulled him to 37 . we were absolutely shocked as we were only 3 meters away but 38 unaware of what was going on.we were very lucky and learned our 39 , which is never to leave a child unattended at the pool or on the beach. please dont make the same 40 , otherwise the result will be unimaginable.21. a. scenery b. weather c. water d. city22. a. looking for b. referring to c. setting up d. watching over23. a. almost b. often c. hardly d. fairly24. a. once b. so c. since d. unless25. a. argued b. demanded c. refused d. agreed26. a. calm b. upset c. excited d. moved27. a. disappointed b. puzzled c. interested d. worried28. a. happened b. appeared c. spread d. changed29. a. organized b. covered c. divided d. moved30. a. doubt b. explain c. understand d. realize31. a. clean b. plain c. deep d. new32. a. angry b. helpless c. surprised d. tired33. a. experienced b. expected c. recorded d. saw34. a. attended b. held c. taught d. prepared35. a. believe b. show c. judge d. prove36. a. floating b. swimming c. running d. walking37. a. attention b. happiness c. protection d. safety38. a. completely b. necessarily c. slightly d. slowly39. a. tip b. wisdom c. knowledge d. lesson40. a. pain b. mistake c. schedule d. plan第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1 分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处

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