初三英语中考易错题解析.doc

初三英语中考易错题解析 初三学生面临毕业，无论在讲解语法的时候，还是在讲解词汇的时候，都离不开例句，尤其是一些较为典型的例句。现在就学生在考试过程中经常遇到的一些较易出错的句型、结构归纳如下，希望对初三学生有所帮助。1. There is_ in today,s newspaper.A. new nothing B. new anything C. nothing new D. anything new 解析：该题主要考查的是形容词和不定代词的位置关系。修饰不定代词的词通常后置（即放在被修饰词之后），因此，C项和D项位置关系是正确的，但anything 主要用于否定句和疑问句，故答案为C。2. _ you _he is able to swim ,but I am .A. Both ,and B. Not only , but also C. Either , or D. Neither , nor 解析： 由but I am可知，前半句所表达的意思为“你和他都不会游泳”，而表示“两者都不.”应用“neither nor ”；故答案为D。3. Mount Qomolangma, “the roof of the world”,is as _as 8,848 meters.A. high B. higher C. highest 解析：该题主要考查“as as”这一结构的用法。as as中间应用形容词或副词的原级，意为“和一样”， 故答案为 A。类似的结构还有“tooto ”及“sothat” ，中间亦应用形容词或副词的原级。 例如： The boy is too young to go to school. 这个小孩年龄太小还不能上学。4. You _ your father ,why not? A. would tell B. should tell C. would have told D. should have told 解析：该题考查should have done sth 的用法,表示“本应该做某事，但是没有做”。根据句意，“你本应该告诉你的爸爸，可为什么没有你没告诉他呢？”，故答案为D。5. Digital cameras are becoming very popular though some still _too much .A. pay B. spend C. sell D. cost 解析：若表示某物花费了多少钱应用动词cost 作主语，而其他三个动词pay , spend , sell都是用“人”作主语，故答案为D。6. I think you should help him. _he is your close friend.A. All right B. After all C. At all D. In all解析：all right意为“好，行”；after all意为“毕竟”；at all意为“根本”；in all意为“总共，总计”，本句句意为“我认为你应该帮助他，毕竟他是你的亲密朋友”，故答案为C。 7. They have some problems _ the top of the mountain.A. to get B. getting to C. arriving in D. to arrive解析: 该题主要考查have some problems (in) doing sth 这一结构的用法，意为“做某事情有困难”，因此可以排除A，D两项，另外，arrive in指的是到达比较大的地方, (例如: arrive in Beijing), 故答案为B。8. We waited for a long time at the bus stop . the bus _arrived.A. finally B. at last C. at the end of D. in the end 解析: finally用于动词之前意为“等了好久.”；at last通常表示经过一番努力或曲折的过程之后“最终”；at the end of意为“在末尾，在尽头”；in the end意为“最后，终于”，通常放在句末或句首，故答案为A。 9. The students of class One will have a picnic. They made _7 o,clock to meet at the school gate.A. it B. that C. them D . /解析：该题主要考查“make it +时间”这一用法，意为“把时间定在.几点做事情”，故答案为A。10. The room _ ten minutes ago, so the windows are bright now.A. can be cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaned D. will be cleaned 解析：该题主要考查学生被动语态的应用，由题意可知，“这个房间10分钟前刚被打扫过，所以现在窗子是明亮的。”故答案为C。11.-What are you going to do this Sunday? -I _ yet .A. won,t decide B. didn,t decide C. haven,t decided D. don,t decide解析：该题主要考查现在完成时态句子的否定用法，由句中的yet可知要用现在完成时态，句意为“我还没有决定”，故答案为C。12. When he _home , he saw his mother cleaning the room .A . got up B. got back C. got off D. got on 解析：该句句意为“他回到家时，他看见他妈妈正在打扫房间”。其中选项A . got up是“起床”之意不合题意; 选项C. got off是“下车 ”之意不合适题意; 选项D. got on是“上车”之意不合适题意;故答案为B。13. -How many times _ you _ to Beijing this year? -Three times.A. have ,been B. had, been C. have, gone D. had , gone 解析：根据该题的问答“今年你去过北京几次？”“三次”可知：现在人已经回来且不在北京了。而某人“曾经去过某地”应用“have been to ”这一结构，故答案为A 。14.John plays_ violin well, but he doesn,t play _ volleyball very well.A. / , the B. the , the C. the , / D. / , / 解析：该题主要考查冠词的用法。因为在句型中表示乐器的名称前往往用定冠词the，而表示球类的名称前则不用定冠词，故答案为C。15.Thanks_ the Green Wall ,the land produces more crops.A. for B. to C. by D. of 解析：该题主要考查的是固定词组 thanks to 的用法，意思是“由于；幸亏。” 故答案为B。 16. We _ have a lot of free time , didn,t we ?A. were used to B. used to C. use to D. are used to 解析：该题首先要搞清楚used to 与be used to 的区别。used to的意思是“过去常常”；be used to 的意思是“习惯于”。故答案为B。17. They got much _ on Internet.A. photo B. ideas C. message D. information 解析: 根据句意“他们从因特网上获得了大量的信息”，因much只能修饰不可数名词，故答案为D。18. of them knows French , so I have to ask a third person for help.A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 解析：该题应特别注意third一词，它说明前面的them指的是两个人，故答案为A。19. These coats are different _ size .A. from B. of C. to D. in 解析: 该题受be different from 影响很容易错选为A ，但这里指的是“这些外套在尺码上是不同的”，故正确答案为D。 20. The girl was heard _ the piano in the next room .A. plays B. to play C. played D. play