人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes using language课时作业（1）.docx

unit 4 earthquakes using language课时作业第一节 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awaiting for youescape to the heart of romantic venice in a 4star hotel that was once a great palace for 60% off.standard rooms start at $80 per night (after 60% off！)we offer unexpected benefits：1travelzoo members can enjoy daily breakfast for free.2welcome gift upon arrival.3boat tour to the island of murano to visit a famous glass factory.4entrance to the venice casino.why we love it1excellent position in the heart of the venice lagoon overlooking st marks square.来2this 4star hotel was once a venetian palace.3its a threeminute walk to the bridge of sighs and doges palace.4beautiful streets, venetian gondolas (平底船) running throughout the city, romantic bridges and excellent snacksvenice, the city built on water, is a dream destination to live for the rest of your life.5overlooking st marks basin in the heart of the venice lagoon, hotel savoia & jolanda occupies a splendid venetian palace. lying at the historical centre of the city, this 4star hotel is a threeminute walk from the eyecatching bridge of sighs.6the hotel is made up of two wings: one overlooks the waterfront and the other faces the attractive campo san zaccaria. in both, the rooms have been furnished in classic venetian style with fine paintings, appealing glass and a warm lighting. all are equipped with lcd with satellite and sky tv, mini bar, electronic safe and free wi-fi.prefer to book on the phone?tel(9 am9 pm)web: http：/www. travelzoo. com/ca/hotels/international/1what is the original price of a standard room in the hotel per night?a$48. b$80. c$200. d$480.2what benefit can customers get from the hotel?athree free meals a day. baccess to the venice casino.cfree air travel to visit a famous glass factory.da gift when checking in and checking out.3what can we know about the hotel from the text?ait used to be a palace. bit consists of wings on three sides.cit can be booked by phone any time. dits only threeminutes drive from doges palace.bcoke was introduced by the coca cola company in 1886, making it a rather true and tested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. this list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.1. coca cola is an excellent rust buster (除锈剂). if you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in coke overnight and give them a good scrub in the morning. coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier. be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.2. like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸) in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. this is especially useful for car windows. pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink. as coke is full of sugar, you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses, or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.3. for those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can of coke added to water with detergent (清洁剂) really helps to break the smell down. if you have been sprayed, stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke wait for a few minutes, then wash yourself with a shower. coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!4. pots can sometimes get black on the bottom. the black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by over-cooking. to remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. after an hour or so, wash the pot as normal.4. what does the underlined word scrub” in paragraph 2 probably mean?a. start.b. cleaning. c. shake. d. example.5. for which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?a.to remove smells. b. to break down the rust,c. to get rid of the black on the pot. d. to clean windows.6. what type of writing is this text? a. an advertisement.b. a review. c. a news report. d. a practical guide.cwhether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said cynthia breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company jibo. while household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. for example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. this allows them to respond more appropriately to the user. the jibo robot, arranged to ship（上市）later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. you can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. the robot doesnt just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. it can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos. social robots are not just finding their way into the home. they have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces. fellow robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. the companys “oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the products location in the store. it can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for. the more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. but oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “we have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us，” said breazeal. 7. how are social robots different from household robots?a. they can control their emotions. b. they are more like humans. c. they do the normal housework. d. they respond to users more slowly. 8. what can a jibo robot do according to paragraph 3?a. communicate with you and perform operations.b. answer your questions and make requests. c. take your family pictures and deliver milk. d. obey your orders and remind you to take pills. 9. we can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will _. a. train employees b. improve technologies c. be our workmates d. take the place of workers10. what does the passage mainly present?a. a new design idea of household robots. b. marketing strategies for social robots. c. an introduction to social robots. d. information on household robots. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 forgivenessto forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy. when someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. however，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. people who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research._1_ try the following steps：calm yourself._2_ you can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love.dont wait for an apology. many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. they may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way._3_ keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.take the control away from your offender (冒犯者)rethinking about your hurt，gives power to the person who caused you pain. instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you._4_ if you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love. you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.dont forget to forgive yourself._5_ but it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it.awhy should you forgive?bhow should you start to forgive?crecognize the benefits of forgiveness.dtry to see things from your offenders angle.e for some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.fto make your anger die away，try a simple stressmanagement technique.gif you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time.参考答案阅读理解第一节 a【语篇解读】本文是威尼斯一家四星级宾馆的广告宣传，介绍了宾馆的价格、优势及联系方式等信息。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章首段中的“standar