最新苏教版英语8Aunit2知识点的讲解及练习.doc

最新苏教版英语8Aunit2知识点的讲解及练习1 fall n (美) 秋天（1）fall 用作名词，表示“秋天”，这是美式英语，而在英式英语中通常用autumn.在秋天用 in fall/autumn.(2) fall 还可以用作不及物动词，意为“落下，掉下，降落”作系动词时后接形容词，表示“进入某种状态”，其过去式是：fell.Fall down 落下来 fall behind 落后 跟不上2 Why dont dogs go to school ?(1)why dont/doesnt +主语+动词原形？意为“为什么不呢？”例如 Why dont we go home ? Why dont you go out for a walk?(2)why dont you do sth ?=why not do sth ？常用来表示建议，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”Eg Why dont you have a rest?=Why not have a rest?Why dont you take the bus home ?=Why not take the bus home?3 a few , few , a little,little 的用法区别：（1）“few”与”a few”修饰可数名词，“few”表示否定，a few 表示肯定。“little”与“ a little”修饰不可数名词，”little”表示否定，“a little”表示肯定。Eg There are few apples in the fridge.He ate a few candies.There is ittle milk in the bottle.There is a little juice on the table.（2）few 的比较级，最高级是fewer,fewest.little的比较级和最高级是less,least,其反义词分别为many/much,more/most.与他们组成的关联短语常有：morethan /fewerthan/lessthan.Eg: 1 I have more friends than you.2 Children in cities drink more milk than children in the countryside.3 My books are fewer than yours.4 The students in our class are fewer than those in their class.5 Simon has less orange juice than Sandy.6 Nancy has less free time than Jhon.(3) the most 最多，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。The fewest最少，修饰可数名词，the least 最少，修饰不可数名词。 Eg 1 Amy has most storybooks in her class.2 Daniel has the fewest friends.3 Kitty has the least money.4 foreign adj 外国的-foreigner 外国人5 dicuss vt 讨论 议论 相当于talk about 名词：discussion 常用结构：与某人讨论某事 discuss sth with sb.6 offer vt 主动提出，自愿给予（1） offer 有主动提出，自愿给予的意思，相当于give,后接名词或代词作宾语，也可以解双宾语，即offer sb sth=offer sth to sb .(2)offer to do sth 主动提出做某事7 I love this game and I practice hard every time. Spenddoing 意为“花时间做某事”，也可以用spendon sth 来表达。Eg I spend one and a half hours doing homework every day. He spent two hours watching TV last night.小试牛刀1 In f_,the leaves turn yellow or red.The mountain looks very beautiful at that time.2 Why not _Tom _his English?A help,improve B to help,improve C help,improve D to help,improving3-Why not join us in the game,Nancy? -_,but I have to do the dishes first.A Yes, please B Id love to C Lets go D Thats OK4 She has written a lot of books,but_good ones.A any B some C few D many5Shall we leave now? - Dont hurry.We still have _ time left.A little B a little C few D a few6 He travelled to few _(外国的) countries the year before last.7 Please come over to my office tomorrow morning to _(讨论) our new plan.8 She _（提供） me a cup of tea just now.9 -Do you often get online ? - Yes.I _ lots of time on it.Its a good way to kill time.A cost B spend C take D pay10 -How much time do you _ surfing the Internet every week? -Less than an hour. A cost B pay C take D pend 练习一 用所给词的适当形式填空1 The Greens live on the _(one)floor.2 My school is like _ (watch)TV.3 We learn _(America) English at school.4 Why didnit you _(sheep) well last night?5 Do you think dogs are _(smart) than people?6 Maths _(be) very important.We should work hard on it.7 The movie _(be) on next week.8 They will get together _(watch) th moon.9 Why dont you come a little _(early)?二 单项选择1 Why _ come and play basketball with us ? A not you B dont C not to D not2 -_ does Mary usually go to the Bubby Club ? - Once a week. A How often B How long C How far D How much3 My cousin is in _ in Shanghai No.11 Middle School. A 3th Grade B 3 Grade C Grade 3 D grade 3rd4 People in the UK say “lift” while people in the USA say “_” A hall B elevator C recess D soccer5 If it _ next Sunday,_you still _the Great Wall.A will rain, do ,visit B will snow ,will, visitC rains, do, visit D rains, will, visit6 He always looks _.Now hes looking _ at his new drawing.A happy,happily B happy,happy Chappily,happily D happily,happy7 Millie lives on _floor in a tall building.A five B fifth C the fifth D the five8 She often goes to work _.A by a underground B by underground C by the underground D take the underground9 The food smells _. A well B good C beautiful D pretty10 It takes him an hour _ there on foot. A go to B going C go D to go 11 -Mum,_I watch TV now ? -No,you _.You _ finish your homework first.A May, cant , must B Can, cant, mayC Must, neednt, must D May, mustnt, can12 We often have _on Saturday evening. A dancing party B dance partys C dancing perties D dance parties句型转换1 My favourite subject is Maths.(同义句) _ _ Maths best.2 He spent a lot of time practicing English.(改为同义句)It _ him _time to practice English.3 He had driving lessons in school last year.(对划线部分提问) When and _ _ he have driving lessons?4 He didnt go to school this morning because he was ill.(对划线部分提问) _ _ he go to school this morning?本次教学课后作业(体验中考)单选1 In order to find _better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language.A the a B a a C the the D a the2 Tina ,are you going to play _chess on Sunday Day ? -Yes,and Ill also play _ vilion that afternoon.A the the B the / C / the D / /3 Do you often play _soccer with your friends? - No, I dont like sports. I often play _ piano in my free time.A a the B the / C / the D the a4 Welcome to our hotel! I hope youll have a good time _ your stay here. A after B during C with D since5 Lisa is a little poor at Chinese .I think she needs _every day.A practice to speak B to practice speaking C practice speaking 6 I hear your friend is visiting Sanya again. Is it the second time for him?-Yes,and he will come for _ time next spring.A a third B a second C the third7 It took me two weeks _ reading the Novels written by Guo Jingming.A finish B to finish C finishs D finishing8 The Internet is really _to us.We can download a lot of things from it.A useful B difficult C different D safe 9 It took Janet three hours _ reading this interesting story.A to finish B finished C finishing10 I have _in le