人教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(五)B卷.doc

人教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(五)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I am reading a newspaper at home ， my friends call me， “Will you 1here and give us some help?” I throw the 2away and run to them.My friends are playing a basketball game 3And the ball goes right into Mrs Whites 4They know I live next to her ， 5they want me to get the ball for them.I 6my neighbour Mrs White. She looks unfriendly. Everyone says that she doesnt like the children.And 7knows Mrs White well because she seldom comes out of her house or speaks.I walk into Mrs Whites garden 8I am nervous（紧张的）.Suddenly I see a tall 9walking to me. It is Mrs White. I feel 10when I see her.“Is this your 11? she asks.I say yes and well 12do it again.To my surprise， Mrs White says， Why dont you kids 13here? This hoop（篮球架）here is better than yours.Wow! We are so glad to hear that !Mrs White is 14us to play in her garden! We all learn a(n)15lesson: what many people say isnt always true.（1）A . go B . drive C . come D . ride （2）A . newspaper B . book C . picture D . photo （3）A . at school B . in my neighbourhood C . in the playground D . in the garden （4）A . balcony B . garden C . home D . kitchen （5）A . or B . but C . so D . beacuse （6）A . am happy with B . am afraid of C . am like D . am angry with （7）A . everyone B . anyone C . no one D . someone （8）A . sadly B . slowly C . happily D . angrily （9）A . man B . woman C . girl D . boy （10）A . sorry B . excited C . worried D . sad （11）A . friend B . ball C . garden D . neighbour （12）A . usually B . always C . never D . sometimes （13）A . walk B . talk C . play D . eat （14）A . asking B . inviting C . showing D . telling （15）A . easy B . hard C . popular D . important 2. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most of us like Christmas. On Christmas Eve, December 24th- the night 1Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings(长筒袜)at the end of their beds before they 2. They want Father Christmas(圣诞老人) to 3them some presents.Parents tell children that Father Christmas is a very 4man. He arrives on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of the kitchen and comes through the chimney(烟囱)in the fireplace. He 5children a lot of presents.On Christmas Day, children often wake up very early in the morning. They can not wait (迫不及待)to 6their stockings and they are 7to see so many lovely presents. Then they get up and say. “Merry Christmas!” to their parents. Then the family usually 8a big breakfast. They 9the whole day playing with the new toys and 10their friends. They greet each other with a hug(拥抱)and say, “ Merry Christmas!”（1）A . after B . on C . before D . at （2）A . go to bed B . have supper C . get up D . have dinner （3）A . show B . buy C . give D . make （4）A . young B . kind C . boring(无聊) D . bad （5）A . takes B . does C . makes D . brings （6）A . close B . open C . shut（关闭） D . use （7）A . interesting B . busy C . difficult D . excited （8）A . have B . has C . eats D . will have （9）A . let B . spend C . take D . cost （10）A . visiting B . playing C . watching D . staying 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （10分）阅读理解 I used to think courtesy (礼貌) was a thing of the past. However, I changed my mind when I met a courteous man. Last Saturday, I went to a cafe with my daughters. It was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb up the stairs to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were ready to come down the stairs, where the narrow space made climbing down only possible in a single line, with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down. Just as I was in the middle of my descent (下去), a man got to the main entrance (入口) of the cafe which was right in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed by the man who would want to go up in a hurry. Anyway, I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would get down before the stranger went up the stairs. Nearly getting down, I noticed the man still standing near the door. Later, I passed him at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. However, I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all of us felt bad for we did not even thank the courteous gentleman. （1）What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A . The writer seldom goes to the cafe.B . Few people go to the cafe on weekends.C . The writer didnt like the coffee.D . The cafe is often crowded and noisy.（2）How did the daughters feel when they saw their mum going down the stairs? A . Sad.B . Worried.C . Excited.D . Proud.（3）The writer felt sorry for not saying _ to the man. A . HelloB . GoodbyeC . SorryD . Thanks（4）According to the passage, we can learn _. A . the man went to another cafe at lastB . the writer opened the door for the manC . the man didnt push the writerD . the man is the writers old friend（5）Which of the following is the RIGHT order? The writer had snacks. The man went up the stairs. The writer came down the stairs. A . B . C . D . 4. （10分）In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clear.Here are some things students often do.No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run. Use your legs! Its lots of fun!Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour! In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean.（1）Environment clubs ask students _.A . to run to school every dayB . to take exercise every dayC . not to forget to take carsD . not to throw away lunch bags（2）From the passage we know the students usually have lunch _.A . at schoolB . in shopsC . in clubsD . at home（3）On a no-car day, _ will take a car to school.A . both students and teachersB . only studentsC . no teachers and studentsD . only teachers（4）After students mend toilets, they save_.A . a small riverB . a clubC . a lot of waterD . a toilet（5）A . clean schoolsB . make less pollutionC . join clubsD . help teachers5. （8分）阅读理解Now if you go out or surf(冲浪；浏览)the Internet, one word is very popular among young people. That is the word “fashion. But lots of young people dont know what it really means. They just think an iPhone 6 is fashionable, new hair style is fashionable, a new kind of clothes is fashionable, and even smoking or drinking is fashionable. So they just try to do something to make themselves look fashionable.These young people often do something wrong. Some children buy cigarettes(烟)and smoke them without letting their teachers or parents know. Some students learn to drink and it costs them a lot of money. Some children want their parents to buy them mobile phones, but they just use their phones to play games and chat with their friends. Some young students like to run after fashionable stars. They often do their best to see music stars and sometimes they have to go far away to see the stars face to face. They often have to look everywhere for the information(信息)of the fashionable stars.But many other people dont think so. They think fashion means everything modern and useful things to people around us. Children should try to be really fashionable.（1）What do some children want their parents to buy for them ? A . Mobile phones.B . Cigarettes.C . Clothes.D . Computer games.（2）How do some students do for their stars in the passage? A . Buy their CDs.B . Collect photos of them.C . Go far away to see the stars face to face.D . Sing their songs.（3）.Fashion means something according to(根据)the 3rd paragraph. A . newB . loved by many peopleC . expensiveD . modern and useful（4）What does this passage mainly(主要地)tell use A . Smoking is wrong.B . We shouldnt drink.C . What is real fashion.D . We cant play games.6. （6分） In most parts of the world, many students help their school make less pollution. They join in “environment(环境) clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.Here are the things students often do.Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste(浪费) twenty to forty tons of water an hour?In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a carnot the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:Walk, jump, bike or run.Use your legs! Its lots of fun!No-garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean!（1） Environment clubs ask students . A . to run to school every dayB . to play sports every dayC . not to throw away lunch bagsD . not to forget to take cars（2）From this passage we know the students usually have lunch .A . at schoolB . in clubsC . at homeD . in shops（3）The writer wrote the passage to tell students to .A . join in clubsB . help teachersC . make less pollutionD . clean schools三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes about six months or more. But each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this wonderful work? Habitat for Humanity. Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need. It has branches in different states around the USA. This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students.Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people live in these houses. Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn how to put up walls. They use tools and machines. These selfless volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the familys dream come true.Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She began volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities(责任) seriously. Volunteers know that if they dont help, homes might not get built. They are good citizens(公民) who care about other people.（1）What is Habitat for Humanity?_（2）Does Habitat for Humanity work all over the world?_（3）When did Suruchi Srikanth start working as a volunteer for Habitat for Humanity?_（4）How many houses has Habitat for Humanity built?_（5）What is the passage mainly about?_四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共15分)8. （1分）I have an_(重要的) thing to tell you. 9. （1分）Dont keep _ (哭)and have a happier, healthier and better life. 10. （1分）My mother wanted to i_ her friends to have a birthday party on her 40th birthday. 11. （1分）Good news! Zhang Mengxue won the first gold _(奖牌) for our country at the Rio Olympics. 12. （1分）But you have to _ (创建) what you want first and then live into it. 13. （10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 It is Monday today. Now it is four _(点钟) in the afternoon. There are _(四十) students in Class Ten. They dont have classes, so they are having a good rest in