英语人教版八年级下册whats the matter.docx

Unit 2 Whats the matter？一、教师寄语Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.。二、学习目标知识目标：Words: matter; have; cold; stomachache; sore; back; arm; ear; eye; foot; hand; head; leg; mouth; neck; nose; stomach; tooth; throat; toothache; fever; rest; honey; dentist; should; headache; shouldnt Phrases: have a cold have a sore throat have a fever see a dentistSentences: 1. Whats the matter? I have a cold. 2. I have a headache/stomachache/toothache/sore back/sore throat.3. You should go to bed/drink some water.能力目标: Enable the students to talk about health problems and give advice with the language points.情感目标: Help the students learn how to talk about health problems and give advice on that with the language points.三、教学重、难点Talk about your health.and give advice.四、学习过程1预习导学或自测.Students look at the pictures on the blackboard and learn the new words about the parts of the body.1. b_ 2. n_ 3. he_ 4. ha_ 5. ea_ 6. ey_ 7. f_ 8. m_ 9. ne_ 10. a_ 11. s_ 12. l_ 2自主学习1.看医生/牙医 2.感冒3.患牙痛 4.患头痛5.发烧 6.躺下休息7.喝大量水 8.喝热蜂蜜茶 9.有压力 10.保持健康3合作探究 .完成表格后对话。Name ProblemsadviceLucy Fever 1.Tom Sore throat 2.LiuPengStomachache 3.LiJuan toothache 4.Eg: - Whats the matter?- Im not feeling well.I have a - When did it start?- Aboutago.- Oh,thats too bad,you should .- Yes ,I think so.- I hope .4拓展创新.医生询问病情的常用语句：1. Whas wrong/the matter (with you)?你怎么了？When did it start?从何时开始生病的？2. How are you (feeling) now?你现在觉得怎么样?3.Did you sleep well?你睡得好吗?4. How long have you been like this?你像这样有多久了?5. Did you eat anything for breakfast?你早饭吃了什么没有?、病人诉说病情的常用语句：1. I dont feel very well. / Im not feeling well. 我感到不舒服。2. I have (got) a headache.我头痛。I have a sore throat.我嗓子痛。I have a backache. / I have a pain in my back. 我后背痛。Theres something wrong with my leg.我的腿有毛病了。3. I feel terrible.我感到很难受。I feel even worse.我感到情况更糟了.4. I dont feel like eating anything.我什么都不想吃.5. It began two days ago. 两天前开始的.、医生检查、诊断和治疗的常用语句:1. Open your mouth and say Ah-.张嘴说 啊- .2. Let me take your temperature. 让我给你量量体温.3. Theres nothing much wrong / serious with you.你没什么大问题.4. You have got a bad cold. 你患了重感冒.5. You have to be in hospital.你得住院.6. Youd better stay in bed for a few days.你最好卧床几天.Eat less food and take more exercise. If you do that, youll feel much healthier.少吃些,多锻炼,不久你的身体就会健康得多.Drink more water.多喝水.You should drink a lot of water. 你应该多喝水。Have a good rest.好好休息.7. Take one of these pills twice a day.这些药每次服一片,每天两次.Take the medicine after meals.饭后服药.8. Youll soon be all right.你很快就会康复的.I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快就会好起来。Try to relax before you go to sleep.睡觉前尽量放松一下。5. 梳理归纳SectionA. 重点短语1）Have a cold 感冒 2）sore back 背痛3）neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4）I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5）Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? = What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6）sore throat 咽喉痛 7）lie down and rest 躺下休息8）see a dentist 看牙医 9）drink lots of water 多喝水10）hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11）Thats a good idea 好主意12）Thats too bad 太糟糕了 13）I think so 我认为如此14）Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.6选择填空：（）1. _ the matter with you? A. WhosB. Whats C. Hows（）2. You look pale. You _ see the doctor. A. should B. have to C. do（）3. I _ you feel better soon. A. want B. hope C. need（）4. Dont eat _ junk food. A. much tooB. too manyC. too much（）5. _ gets tired sometimes. A. People B. Men C. Everyone（）6. When did it start? _. A. About a week ago B. For three days C. Very well（）7. Sara _ a stomachache. So she _ eat anything for twenty-four hours. A. has, shouldntB. has, shouldC. have, shouldnt（）8. You should _ for a few nights. A. lies down B. lie downC. lie （）9. I am sorry _ that youre not feeling well. A. and hear B. to hear C. heard（）10. _ a good idea. A. That sounds like B. Thats sounds like C. Thats like 五、典型例题解析1Whats the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。Have a +人体部位+ache/sore +身体部位：身患某种疾病2Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。Should 后加动词原形译为：应该做什么. 3I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。Hope +to do /+从句：译为：希望做什么.六、中考链接1.We should not eat_junk food. (济宁) A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too 析：too many+可数名词复数；too much +不可数名词；much too +形容词，故本题选B2. I