2011年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷及答案(word解析版).doc

英 语 试 题二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21. -How was _ dinner at Mikes house? -It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; aC. the; the D. a; an22. Work hard, and youll get good _.A. lessons B. notes C. gradesD. answers23. I joined the League _ May, 2009. What about you? Ive been a League member _ three years.A. in; forB. on; inC. on; for D. in; since24. _ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A. What a B. What C. HowD. How a 25. Now, everybody, please turn to Page _ and look at the _picture.A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifthC. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five26. Do you often go to the gym? No, _. I dont like sports at all. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually27. The pet cat in your hand is very nice. Is it _? Yes, but Ill give it to my friend Lucy as _ birthday present.A. you; her B. your; her C. yours; her D. you; hers28. What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? He was reading a magazine _ I was writing an e-mail at home.A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while29. Shall we go and _ hello to the foreign teachers? Good idea! Lets go.A. say B. speak C. talk D. shout30. Mary, could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow?I think she will come to school if she _ free. A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be31. Must I get up early tomorrow morning? No, _.A. you mustntB. I dont think you have to C. you cant D. you need32.The sweater is very nice. Ill take it.But youd better _ first. I think it is a little large for you. A. pay for it B. put it on C. put it off D. try it on33. I hate people _dont help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. whose D. where34. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, _ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011.Ahave sent Bwere sending Cwere sent Dhad sent35. Which sign means “Save Water”? A B C D三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an 31 .Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as she painted, which made him laugh. One day, Yani painted lines on her fahers painting. He got 32 . At the time she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, “I want to 33 like you!” Her father looked at her without saying anything. He 34 remembered his childhood(童年). He also wanted to draw and paint, but his parents didnt understand. They just got angry. He didnt want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to 35 her. With her fathers help, Yani soon 36 . Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father took her to parks and zoos to get 37 for her paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People 38 her works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp.Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were 39 in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America, 40 her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known in the world, and art is still a great joy in her life.31. A. actor B. athlete C. artist D. engineer32. A. angry B. excited C. sad D. interested 33. A. laugh B. speak C. stand D. paint 34. A. happily B. clearly C. hardly D. usually35. A. help B. stop C. refuse D. miss36. A. did homework B. made money C. did sports D. made progress37. A. news B. time C. ideas D. luck38. A. hated B. loved C. found D. forget39. A. lost B. sold C. bought D. shown40. A. and B. but C. so D. Or 四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）判断对错Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa dont have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water.Farmers use 70-85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually dont pay much attention to how much water industry(工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.Home use takes up(占据) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste wafer for other use.In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.41. In developed countries, most water is used by industry. 42. People in Asia have enough clean water to use. 43. To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use. 44. According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems. 45. Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities. 答案：ABABA阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 AOnce Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（宰相）. He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and really died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, “Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or youll die today.”Effendi looked at the king for a while. Then he answered, “But how can I know? Ill die two days earlier than you.” The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.46. This story tells us _. A. how Effendi fooled the king B. when the king would die C. why the Minister died D. Effendi knew the date of everyones death47. The Prime Minister died because _. A. Effendi killed him B. Effendi said he would die C. he was badly ill D. he fell off the horse48. Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendis own death? A. Because the king wanted to know when he himself would die. B. Because the king wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi. C. Because he himself had known the date of Effendis death. D. Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die.49. The king let Effendi go because _. A. he hoped to live a long life B. he was afraid of Effendi C. he didnt believe Effendis words D. he knew they would die two days later50. Which of the following is not true? A. Effendi played a joke on the Minister. B. The king was afraid of death. C. Effendi didnt know when the king would die D. If the king killed Effendi, he himself would die two days later.B Have you ever been to Taiwan, Chinas biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there? Well show you the best of Taiwan island. A four-day tour.PriceOnly ￥5,000Including:Round trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Great tour guide service.Places Sun Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake.Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.People Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.Gao Xiong A great place to spend a full day shopping.Book (预定) nowOffice hours Monday Friday: 9:00 am 7:00 pmSaturday: 9:00 am 4:00 pmTel: 6459-9561Book by phone now for next month.51. The ad wants to _. A. invite more people to take the tour B. tell you something about Taiwan C. describe how beautiful Taiwan is D. show you the best of Taiwan52. If you go on a trip to Taiwan on September 5th, you will probably be back on _. A. September 7th B. September 8th C. September 10th D. September 11th 53. _ is a good place for tourists to have a good time with Gaoshan people. A. Sun Moon Lake B. Ali Mountain C. Peng Lake D. Gao Xiong 54. You will visit _ tourist spots if you take the tour.A. 3B. 4C.5D. 655. If you want to take the tour to Taiwan, you can book it by phone at_.A. 4:00 pm on Sunday B. 7:00am on Monday C. 4:00pm on Wednesday D. 7:00 am on Saturday CMost people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good jobthat we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.61. The best title（标题）of this passage is _ .A. The Secrets of HappinessB. Money Makes You HappyC. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD. Good Friends Make You Happy62. The second paragraph tells us that_.A. the more friends you have, the happier youll beB. we shouldnt think about our futureC. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD. some people fail to live a happy life63. The passage gives us _ pieces of advice on happiness.A. one B. two C. three D. four64. The writer thinks that _.A. everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB. Its wrong to spend time on workC. hobbies take up too much timeD. doing good things for someone can make you happier65. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Reading a good book B. Traveling to a foreign countryC. Playing a sport D. Spending time with close friends第II卷（非选择题 45 分）注意事项：1、第II卷共4页，请用蓝黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2、答案前将密封内的项目填写清楚，并将座号填写在右下角的座号栏里。得分评卷人第II卷(50分)VII 完成句子根据所给中文意思，完成下面各句。56. 英语是你最喜欢的科目吗？Is English your _ ?57. 每天读书是个好习惯。Its a good habit to _ every day.58. 帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。Helping others is helping _ .59. 汽车站离我家很远。The bus stop is very _ my home.60. 他通常在放学后踢足球。 He usually plays soccer _ .VIII 短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） bad, know, win, example, can, young, be, she, hard, takeBethany Hamilton, from Hawaii, likes surfing very much. She began to surf (冲浪) at the 61 age. At the age of eight, Bethany took part in her first surf competition and 62. This started a love for surf competition in her. On October 31, 2003, while she 63. surfing, a big shark(鲨鱼) came over to Bethany suddenly. The shark got her left arm, and hurt her 64 . Luckily, she tried her best and swam back to the land. Bethany lost over 60% of her blood and was 65. to hospital. The doctors saved her life. The girl was brave and strong-minded. Though she lost her arm, she 66. still surf. Later, Bethany returned to the water. She didnt give up 67. dream of becoming a surfer, but she had to practice 68. than before. The next year, Bethany got the first place in an important surf competition. As time went by, people all over the world began to 69. about Bethany and her story. In 2011, a movie about her was made. She is one many good 70. to teenagers through the story of a brave girl with strong mind and hope.IX 任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。March 24th This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature. Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten oclock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing!On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So they stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip. 71. On which day did the writer have a school trip? On _ .72. Where did the writer go for the school trip? The writer went to . 73. What did the writer see in the Art Room? The writer saw .74.How many kinds of collections are mentioned in the passage? There are kinds.75. How long did they stay there? For X 补全对话 A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。(Miss Yu is giving a class. Suddenly some bottles drop out of a students desk.)T: Whats the noise there?.S: Sorry, Miss Yu. 76. T: (Walking over to take a look) Oh, so many bottles.S: Im collecting bottles.T: 77. S: Because I want to make toys out of them.T: 78. If so, why not put a big paper box at the back of our classroom? Then your classmate can help collect the bottles.S: Thanks for your advice.T: 79. S: Yes, quite a few.T: 80. S: Of course, Ill bring a few here tomorrow. T: Perfect!Thats an interesting idea. We cant wait to see the toys youve made.Some bottles dropped onto the floor. Can you show some to us one day?Could you help us make some toys? Have you already made some toys?Why do you collect bottles?B) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hi, Bob! How was your last weekend?B: 81. I really had a good time.A: 82. B: I played basketball.A: 83. B: Twice a week. I like it very much. How did you spend your last weekend? A: 84. B: Sounds interesting. Do you often go to the mountains?A: Yes. Once a week. 85. B: Id love to. But Im afraid I cant go with you this weekend. Maybe next week is OK.书面表达 同学们，我们身边有很多助人为乐的同学，他们的事例值得我们学习。请根据下面表格信息给学校英文报写一篇短文，谈谈身边的好人好事，号召大家向他们学习。 要求：1. 参考表格信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 文中不得出现真实地名和姓名； 4. 词数：6080词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）Dear Editor， In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. Im moved deeply. Here is what they usually do.Liu Na is a very good student.I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others.单选答案21答案：B【解析】考查冠词的用法。前面表示特指 “在麦克家”，故要用the;后一个空表示泛指”一个”，要用a/an，结合选项可知选B。22答案：C 【解析】考查名词。结合句意“努力，就会得到好的（成绩）。”可知选C。23答案：A【解析】考查介词。月份前面用介词in; 在现在完成时中，表示一段时间要用介词for连接。故选A。24答案：A【解析】考查感叹句。结合感叹句结构，故先排除D，句中的中心词是可数名词 report, how后所接中心词应该是形容词。故排除B和C。25答案：B【解析】考查数词。Page +基数词是固定搭配，表