大学英语_B_必备词组.doc

大学英语 B 必背词组1. feel like doing想要做 .2. call off 取消 call on拜访 call for取, 接, 要求 call in收集, 邀请,叫.来call up提醒 call out出动, 唤起, 大声叫唤3. in return 作为.的回报 in advance 预先 in vain 徒劳4. take place 发生 take the place of代替 in place of 代替 take away拿走, 夺走拿下, 取下 take in吸收, 接受 take off取脱下 take on雇用从事, 占据 take to爱, 嗜好, 沉迷于 take sb. up on接受某人的(邀请挑战等)take into account 考虑，思考 take pride in以.为荣 take part in参加take the initiative in doing sth 主动做某事 take note记笔记 take a position 持.立场take over把.从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管 5. turn up找到, 发现, 出现 take turns to do sth 轮流做6. attempt to do 企图做. in ones attempt to力图, 试图7. manage to do 尽力去做。（成功）8. make out 辨认出 make sure确认 make an appointment 预约 make for有利于. make off匆忙离去, 逃走 make in进入, 干涉 make up编辑, 虚构, 捏造make an effort to do 努力去做 make decisions towards sth. 针对.做出make a name for/as出名 make sense有意义 make ends meet 使收支平衡9. have a great influence on 在.有影响10. cut down减少 cut in 插嘴 cut off切断, 停掉 cut on急速前进 cut out删掉, 戒掉11. be disappointed with 对.感到失望12. above all首先13. after all终究，到底14. at all全然15. consider doing考虑做某事 consider to be 认为16. put aside保留17. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不做. 18. a great number of大量的19. in honor of为了纪念. in terms of根据. in favor of赞成20. burst into laughter突然笑起来21. tell a lie说谎 tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事22. be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事23. reach a conclusion 得出结论24. avoid doing避免25. have sth done某事被做26. persuade sb. to do劝说某人做某事 27. agree to do同意28. get over克服困难 get across使通过, 使人了解 get after追击, 追捕 get along过日子, 相处 get away from (使)摆脱, (使)离开 get by on靠.过活 get in进站, 到达 get off 下车, (动身)离开,脱下(衣服) get on上车, 穿上, 过日子 get over越过,克服, 忍受,复原, 痊愈 get round传开, 回避 get through完成, 通过29. appreciate doing 欣赏30. permit doing允许做某事 permit sb to do允许某人做某事31. by nature生性32. on purpose故意，有意33. be worth doing值得去做34. be made up of由.组成35. consist of 由.组成36. turn out to结果是. in ones turn (依次)轮到时 turn about轮流, 反复思考turn against(使)变成和.敌对 turn into 进入,(使)变成, (使)成为turn it up辞去工作 turn off关(电灯、收音机等),辞退 turn on拧开(电灯、收音机)turn over(使)翻过来, 再三考虑 turn up向上,加快(速度等), 发生, 出现, turn to sb/sth.求助37. impose on把.强加于38. let down使.失望39. have no choice but to do 除.之外别无选择40. keep in touch with 与.保持联系 keep it up照原样继续下去 keep off避开,不(让)接近keep on继续, 继续雇用(某人) keep on with继续(做某事) keep up with跟上, 不落后, 与.保持接触 keep in隐瞒, 使维持(某种)状态keep contact with与.联系keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事 keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事41. want/need/ require doing /to be done 某事需要被做42. be busy doing/ with 忙于做某事58. carry on坚持下去 carry out 实现, 贯彻, 执行 carry through贯彻, 完成, 维持 carry up建高(房屋),追溯 carry over贮存(货物等)供下一季供应, 延期59. account for 是.的原因60. bring up抚养 bring about引起, 造成 bring on带来, 培养 bring around 使恢复健康bring back回忆 bring in介绍, 引进, 推广, 吸收参加 bring on导致, 引起bring over使相信, 说服 bring to使复苏, 阻碍 bring together使和解62. succeed in doing成功做某事63. as a result (of)作为结果 result in导致 as a whole总体上as a rule通常63 in a word 总的来说64 by the way 顺便说一下65 on the contrary与之相反66 pick out 选出67 give off 发光,热 give in屈服, 投降, 退让(to), 交呈上 give out用完,公布,精疲力竭 give up放弃, 停中止 give over中止, 停止做, 移交,放纵 give rise to引起, 使发生68 put off 推迟 put up with 容忍 put down写下来 put forward 提出提议以供考虑 put on穿上, 假装 put out熄灭, 出版 put through使从事、遭遇, 接通（电话）put over延期；耽误 put up建立；建造 put upon强加于；使负担过重 put up with忍受, 容忍69 come up with 提出 catch up with赶上 keep up with 赶上70 answer to sb. for sth 向某人负责 answer to 适应, 符合71 differ from与.不同72 be similar to 与.类似73 throw oneself into sth 精力充沛地做某事74 plunge oneself into sth 投入做某事75 related to与.相关76 base on基于77 rely on依靠，依赖78 contribute to 对.有贡献79 determine to do决定做某事 be determined to do sth.决心做某事80 at the speed/ price/ rate/ pace of 以.的速度、价格、速率、81 due to 由于82 gift for sth./doing sth. 做.的天赋83 earn a place in 获得一席之地84 gain/ earn /establish/ build up a reputation 赢得荣誉85 look into 调查 look after照顾 look for寻找；搜索 look on or look upon认为，看待用某种方式看待 look out小心，当心；注意 look to期望 look up查找在参考书中寻找并找到, 拜访 have a look at 看一看 look back on回忆86 on occasion/ in situation/ under condition 在.场合下87 be concerned about 关心88 seek out挑出89 be available to可以获得的，可以使用的90 laugh at嘲笑某人91 inform sb of sth通知某人某事92 come across偶然遇到 come up出现 come about出现, 发生 come at获得；得到come into获得，尤指遗产 come off发生,出现 come out发行或发表, 结束, 结果 come to恢复知觉 come upon偶然发现或遇到 come over过来,抓住93 serve as 用于某种目的或理由94 insist on坚持95 hold the view持有观点 hold down压抑, 压低 hold off保持距离, 延期hold on（打电话时用语）请等一下, 不要挂上 hold out给予；继续；忍耐, 伸出hold up使停滞, 拦路抢劫, 提出（作榜样） hold with同意，赞成96 cant help but to 禁不住做. but for要不是 help oneself 自用 help to do sth 帮忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事97 there is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义98 chances are that 有可能做某事 get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会99 on ones own 单独的，独自的100 go through浏览 go along进行；继续, 赞成 go at冲向,袭击,着手做,努力去做 go by遵照，凭判断 go down下降；坠落；降价 go for抨击,责备,追求,喜欢 go in for参加（考试）,应试,嗜好 go on发生, 进行, 抱怨, 继续 go out离开, 公布, 不流行 go over查看, 查阅, 复习 go through经历；经受； 遭到, 完成；批准 go with同意, 伴随；陪伴 go up涨价, 建造, 烧毁 go away 走开, 作祈使句, 别傻了!101 object to doing反对102 there is evidence that 有证据证明103 in short supply短缺 in reserve 以备后用 in the mood to do有心情做某 in addition (to) 此外 in short简而言之104 defineas下定义105 the following 下列的 follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事106 describe as描述某人某事107 at heart在内心里108 all the time始终109 arrest sb for 因某事而逮捕某人110 be aware of 知道111 be in the a mood for sth. to do sth. 想做某事, 有做某事的兴致 be in no mood for sth.to do sth. 不想做某事, 无意做某事112 because of因为113 be due to由于, 应归于114 by far到目前为止115 by all means尽一切办法, 一定116 be made of 用.造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合) be made from 由.所做成的(用 于原材料不易看出的场合)117 concern with使关心118 consider as认为119 contribute to捐献120 deal with安排, 处理, 涉及, 做生意121 ever since 从那时到现在122 except for 除.以外 except that 除了.之外, 只可惜123 emerge from自.出现124 end up with以告终125 for good永久地,一劳永逸地 for all尽管126 fall down 倒下, 跪拜127 have an opportunity to do sth/ have an opportunity for doing sth. 有做某事的机会 have no opportunity for doing sth./ have no opportunity to do sth. 没有做某事的128 hurry up赶快, 使赶快129 intend to想要, 打算 130 inquire about 查问, 打听, 了解 inquire after 询问起 inquire for要找(某人), 求见 (某人) inquire of sb. about sth. 询问某人某事131 in an emergency 在紧急的时候132 be involved in 包含在., 与.有关, 被卷入, 专心地(做)133 in that 由于, 因为 , 既然134 in relation to关于, 涉及, 与相比135 in contrast to 和.形成对比对照136 in excess of 超过, 较.为多137 in person亲自, 外貌上138 in spite of 不管139 move about 走来走去, 经常搬家move on 继续前进 move off离开, 死, 畅销 move up提前, 上升140 on occasion有时141 owing to由于, 因.之缘故142 in ones attempt to力图, 试图143 on the average平均, 按平均数计算, 一般地说144 refer to查阅, 提到, 谈到, 打听145 respond to 反应146 reflect on 思考, 反省, 怀疑, 导致, 责备147 regard as 把.认作 regardless of 不管, 不顾148 so far 迄今为止,到目前为止, 就此范围(程度)来说149 think of 考虑, 关心, 想起, 想象, 有.的看法, 记起150 would rather 宁愿, 宁可151 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事152 asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）153 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事154 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 be amazed at sth 对某事感惊 讶155 be excited to do sth/ be excited about doing sth 对做感到兴奋 be excited at sth 对感到兴奋156 be/get ready for/to do sth为做某事做好了准备 be ready for sth 为某事做好了 准备157 be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉 158 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇159 cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事160 decide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考） make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定161 deserve to do sth 值得/应该做162 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事163 enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事164 expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事165 fail to do sth 做某事失败 succeed (in) doing sth 成功做了某事166 finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）让某人做某事（后接动词原形）167