2014北京中考一模英语(含解析)包括海淀西城等5个区.docx

北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）英语试卷 2014.5四单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）22.-Who is the girl talking to the headmaster?-Oh, _ is Betty, the president of Student CouncilA. sheB. herC. hersD. herself23.We always visit the old peoples hom_9.a.m.on Sundays.A. inB. atC. toD. on24.Mr. White couldnt get any news about his missing daughter, _ he was very worried.A. butB. forC. orD. so25.-Do you mind _ me the grade you got in the reading class?-Not at all. I got a B. A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. told26.-Mum, may I go out to play basketball for a while?-No, you_. The air outside is too dirty to do sports.A. cantB. shouldntC. needntD. wouldnt27.-_did you go after school yesterday?-I went to the park to walk my dog.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. When28.Chaoyang Park is one of _parks in Beijing.A. beautifulB. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful29._really knows whether there is UFO in the world.A. SomebodyB. Anybody C. NobodyD. Everybody30.My grandpa_ a walk after supper everyday.A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken31.We_ breakfast when the phone rang.A. had B. were having C. are having D. have32.I_ the computer science for more than one year.A. learn B. learnt C. will learn D. have learnt33.The Tibetan dogs_ to Tongxiang, Zhejiang province not long ago.A. sold B. will sell C. will be sold D. were sold34.-Do you know_?-Let me see. On March 20, 2014.A. when Michelle Obama will arrive in Beijing.B. when will Michelle Obama will arrive in Beijing.C. when Michelle Obama arrived in Beijing.D. when did Michelle Obama arrive in Beijing.五完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B ,C ,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Cling.Cling.Clank. From inside my apartment, I winced(皱起眉头)at the noise my parents were making as they sorted bottles and cans out on the balcony(阳台).I called to my 35 in Chinese, “Hoe many do you have this time?” “Eight hundred and six pieces, thats 40.30!”she answered. Id been living in my Los Angeles apartment for over four years when my parents came for a six-month visit from China. Id 36 notices that the plastic bottles and cans theyd collected on the road were worth5 cents each. When their stay with us ended, I felt free, though i was 37 for environmental education in fact.By the time my daughter began school I was expected to raise money for the school. I felt heavy pressure(压力)。 How could I work out the problem? Thats when it 38 me: how about uniting(结合) the two-environmental education and raising money? I joined an organization called LACES. It had more than 1,600 students, parents and teachers. If my elderly parents could 39 300 in six months from recycling, why couldnt we multiply(乘以) that number by at least 800? My team organized a day for students and parents to bring bottles and cans directly to school. We called it Green for Green Drive. The first one raised only145.But we planned more drives. With each one, the number started to look 40:145. 400. 481. The more success we had, the more people 41 our team.Today, LACES teachers keep boxes in their classroom for bottles and cans. Students collect recyclables and 42 them in boxes. Parents collect at their offices. LACES parents have told me that 43 they uses to see litter, they see money. Since LACES Green program started in 2011, we have raised 15.500 for school and recycled about 75,000 pounds of water.I believe that our effort is 44 by the others in the community, and t hat the result is multiplied. I use to laugh at my parents recycling project during their visit here. Now i laugh at myself for getting the 45 from their clever ideas. they may never 46 anyone beyond their family, but their small effort has led to big change, one that inspires(激励)family，friends, children, and even strangers.35.A. wife B. father C. daughter D. mother36.A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always37.A. possible B. strong C. strictly D. proudly38.A. touched B. knocked C. hit D. beat39.A. accept B. find C. receive D. raise40.A. brighter B. higher C. stronger D. wider41.A. joined B. knew C. loved D. praised42.A. send B. move C. throw D. store43.A. when B. if C. where D. though44.A. expected B. followed C. achieved D. enrolled45.A. way B. message C. benefit D. advantage46.A. influence B. help C. educate D. consider阅读理解（共44分）六阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C ,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ATennis came from France-it was popular there eight hundred years ago! It came to Britain six hundred years ago and soon became very fashionable in those days it was called “real tennis” and it was played indoors.Baseball, the national sport of the US, comes from an old English game called rounders. Rounders is a very simple game which children in England still play today, but the American game is more complex(复杂的) and takes more time to play.Over six hundred years ago, people in England often played bowls indoors, when it was raining. The greens they used were smaller than the ones outside because there was less space. To make the game more difficult, holes were cut in the green and players started to use sticks to hit the balls. Finally, someone had the good idea of raising the whole green onto a tableand that s how the game of billiards started.47.When did tennis come to Britain?A. 800 years ago.B. 600 years ago.C. 400 years ago.D. 200 years ago.48.Which country has baseball as its national sport?A. England.B. AustraliaC. JapanD. The US.49.Which of the following started in England?A. TennisB. BilliardC. VolleyballD. BasketballBGuide dogs are an accept part of everyday life, but what about guide houses? There are really such useful animals, at least in the US.The animals are miniature horse, no more than 86 cm high at the shoulders, like big toys. They are well trained, just as guide dogs are(including house training).They go on public transport, including planes, with their owners and into buildingsif necessary wearing specially made shoes to avoid falling down on floors-but they sleep outside. They might be chosen in preference to a guide dog because the owner is afraid of dogs or wants animals that will live longer.According to Michigan student Mona Ramouni, its not right to have a dog inside the house for some religions（宗教的）reasons. Ramouni, who is blind, says her guide horse Cali has changed her whole world. “She has made it possible for me to do anything I want to do.50.What are guide horses like?A. Smaller than usual.B. Stronger than usualC. Faster than usual D. Cleverer than usual51.Which of following cannot guide horses do?A. Go on street.B. Get on planes.C. Work in housesD. Sleep in houses.52.Why does Mona Ramouni need a guide horse?A. She is oldB. She is young.C. She is blindD. She is deafCYoure buying a used car, moving into a new house, or deciding which doctor should treat your illness. These are times when you need to get directly to the core(核心) of an important matter.Asking general questions gets little valuable information and may even result in unreal answers, says Julia Minson, a visiting scholar in decision sciences at the University of Pennsylvania in the US. The best way, says Minson, is to ask a lot of questions that discover there are problems.Lets say someone is selling a used iPod. An example of a general question is What can you tell me about it? A positive-assumption(正面推测)question is There arent ant problems with it, right? But a negative-assumption question, such as What problems have you had with it? will get the most honest answer, found Minson and her team.In a study, 87% of the sellers warned the buyers to problems when asked a negative-assumption question, while 59% of those did the same thing to a positive-assumption one.When you want the truth, you have to ask for it. What problems does this car have? What are the most parts of this job? How many people with my kind of illness have been successfully treated? Your questions should communicate that you are sure there will be difficulties and that you want to know about them.53.What can we do if we want the truth, according to the passage?A. Ask for it ourselves.B. Talk with honest people.C. Study it ourselves.D. Do some experiments.54.What kind of questions has the best result?A. General questions.B. Positive-assumption questions.C. Careful questions.D. Negative-assumption questions55.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Find Honest PeopleB. How to Talk with othersC. How to Get an Honest AnswerD. How to Avoid Being CheatedDResearchers have recently discovered how to make families work more successfully。A surprising idea has appeared; the single most important thing you can do for your family, it seems, is to develop a family story.I first heard this idea in the mid-1990s from Marshall Duke, a professor at Emory University. Duke was studying stories in families when his wife, a childrens learning specialist, made a discovery; The students who know a lot about their families will do better when they face challenges(挑战),Sara said. Instead, Duke set out to test her conclusion. He and Emory workmate Robyn Fivush developed a method called the Do You Know? degree that asked children to answer20 questions such as: Do you know where your grandparents grew up? Do you know where your mum and dad went to high school? Do you know about an illness or something really terrible that happened in your family?Duke and Fivush asked those questions to members of four dozen families in 2001. They then compared the childrens results with a group of psychological(心理学的) tests the children had taken and reached a conclusion that agreed to Saras theory. The more children knew about their families, histories, the stronger their sense of control over their lives, the higher their self-respect, and the more successfully they believed their families worked from generation to generation(代代传承).“We were blown away,” Duke said. The researchers mentioned the children after the terrible events of September 11, 2001. “Once again,” Duke said, “the ones who knew more about their families proved to be stronger.”Why does knowing where her grandmother went to school help a child overcome something terrible and difficult? Duke said that children who have the most self-confidence have what he calls “a strong intergenerational self”. They know that they come from something bigger than themselves.Duke suggested that parents do the same activities with their children again and again. Any kind of activities work to teach the sense of history: holidays, vacations, big family get-togethers, even a drive to the shop. These traditions become a part of your family.” Duke said.Years of research have showed that most happy families also communicate successfully, but its not simply a matter of talking through problems. Talking also means telling a positive story about yourselves. When faced with a challenge, happy families, like happy people, just add a new chapter(章) to their life story that shows them overcoming the difficulty. This skill is very important for children when they are growing up.The bottom lines: if you want a happier family, create, refine and retell the story of your familys best moments and your relations ability to overcome difficulty. That act alone may prove the fact that your family will thrive(兴旺) for many generations to come.56.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Happy children are usually brought up in happy families.B. Our family is the most important place to teach children.C. There are many things for the young to learn from the old.D. Family history plays an important part when children grow up.57.What can the “Do you know?” degree tell us?A. What relation in ones family is.B. What story ones family has had.C. How much one knows his family.D. How much one loves his family.58.The underlined sentence “We were blown away” in the passage may mean_.A. We were surprised very muchB. We were deeply movedC. We were punished seriouslyD. We were completely lost59.Which of the following is true, according to the passage?A. The event of September 11, 2001 helped Duke draw his conclusion.B. Duke thinks that a strong intergenerational self is the most important.C. Duke and Saras research work led us to an unexpected conclusion.D. According to Duke, positive talks will add new chapters to ones life.七阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）Mark was going home after school one day. He saw a boy in front of him fall down, and there were many things on the ground- two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman. Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up those things and smiled to him. Since they were going the same way, 60 When they walked, Mark knew that the boys name was Bill, and he loved computer games, basketball and history. But he was not good at his other subjects, and that he had broken up with his girlfriend last week.They arrived at Bills home and Bill gave Mark some Coke 61 ,and the afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talks. Then Mark went home. They often saw each other at school and they had lunch together. When they finished middle school, 62 One day, Bill asked Mark to have a talk. Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the first time they met. Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day? asked Bill. I decided to go home to kill myself. But when you smiled to me and helped me pick up those books, especially after we spent some time together talking and laughing that afternoon, 63 You saved me.A. I gave up that ideaB. Then they watched TVC. But theyre good friendsD. they went to the same collegeE. he helped to carry some of the things八阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Some students like to translate when they practice speaking English. Translation is a very difficult exercise. During a conversation, we dont really have time to translate what we understand. When we use translation, we dont develop the necessary reflexes(反应力)needed to speak and understand a foreign language.It is important to build up reflexes right from the beginning. It will help you later when your skills are good enough to take a conversation.Then how do you build up reflexes when you only have basic words and grammar? Can it be done? Of course! Here is some advice for you.Relax!No one is checking you except yourself! Look at each communication experience as an adventure. Try to relax first when you speak English. You will pick up on small details(细节).Context is your friend.What is context? It means the situation in which something happens and that helps you to understand it. We can make good guesses about what is being said by using the context. It will be easy when you think about the context. You will feel much more comfortable and confident if you remember that.Memorize what you want to know.After you have proudly asked for tickets at the train station, the booking-office clerk (售票员) spoke a long sentence to you about the place and the time. You maybe a little unclear or have only understood a part of it. However, you can ask questions about what you want to know, such as “Did you say?” and “Would you repeat that more slowly?” So that you can easily move the communication forward.Use body language.Use body language to go with your words when you begin to learn a second language. The person you are speaking to only wants to understand you and will be carefully listening to you. As you become more proficient(熟练的) in your second language, you will depend more on the language and less on body language. But there is no shame for a beginner.64. Who does the writer write this passage for?65. What does the writer want us to do first when we speak English?66. How can we make good guesses about what is being said?67. When do we use body language according to the passage?68. What does the writer mainly tell us in this passage?书面表达（共25分）九完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。69.咱们在艺术节演一场短剧吧。_ put on a short play at Art Festival.70.快点，该吃午饭了。Hurry up! _ have lunch.71.抱歉我把你的书丢了。_ losing your book.72.我确信只要你尽最大努力就一定能成功。Im sure you will be successful_ you do your best.73.别强迫我怕做任何事！我只有想做才能做好。_! I can only do something well when I want to.十文段表达（15分）根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和名字。假如你叫李华，你和你美国朋友Betty经常通过邮件谈论各自的生活，她想了解中国孩子上课外辅导班情况。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。提示词语：send，money，spend，hate, relaxBetty Do you have any training classes during the holidays? What problems do training classes cause? What do you think of training classes?To: BettyFrom: Li HuaSubject: Training classesHi! Betty,Im glad to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）答案单项填空2226 ABDCA2731 BDCAB3234 DDC完形填空3539 DABCD4044 BADCB4546 CA阅读理解A篇：BDBB篇：ADCC篇：ADCD篇：DCAB阅读短文，还原句子。EBDA阅读短文，回答问题。64. Some students.65. He wants us to relax first. / To relax.66. By using the context.67. When we begin to learn a second language.68. Why and how to build up reflexes.完成句子69. Lets70. Its time to71. Im sorry for72. as long as73. Dont make me do anything文段表达Hi! Betty.Im glad to hear from you. In recent years, some parents always send the children to all kinds of training classes during their holidays to help them study better. I am no exception.As a student, I think this may bring some problems. First, parents spend lots of money on these classes, but many students