2005年职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案.doc

免费提供各种资格考试真题、模拟题、练习题、精选题及答案2005年职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 It is obvious that he will win the game A likely B possible C clear D strange2 There is no risk to public healthA pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when 1 was out? A invite B name C answer D phone4 It took us a long time to mend the house A build B destroy C design D repair5 I dont quite follow what she is saying A believe B understand C explain D accept6 We can no longer put up with his actions A bear B accept C support D oppose7 Loud noises can be irritating A confusing B interesting C stimulating D annoying8 That player is eterna11y arguing with the refereeA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan A unclear B firm C short D neat10 Gambling is lawful in NevadaA popular B boomingC legal D profitable11 These are their motives for doing it A reasons B excuses C answers D plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west A twists B stretches C broadens D bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs A abuse B flavor C temptation D consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old people A natural B fatal C tiny D enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation A maintain B improve C assess D protect第2部分：阅读判断 (第1622题，每题1分，共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。BreakfastStudies show that children who eat breakfast do better in sch001It doesnt take muchfurther thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as wellWhetheryou work at home，on the farm，at the office，at school，or on the road，it is not a good idea to skip(故意略去)breakfast If we dont eat breakfast，we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run lowon fuelBy mid-morning，a lot of us grab a cup of coffee，or wolf down a sugary candy bar towake up againThis might work for a few minutes，but by 1unchtime we are hungry，bad-tempered，and perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely to make unhealthychoices at 1unchEating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weightManypeople believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals，but that isnt a good ideaThe bodyexpects to be refueled a few times a day, so start with a healthy breakfast A healthy breakfast should contain some protein(蛋白质)and some fiber(纤维)Proteincan come from meat，eggs，beans，or soy(大豆)Fiber can be found in whole cereals(谷物)，grains or in fruits A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hardboiled egg，an orange，and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk16 Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第2330题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。The Drink Your Body Needs Most1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60to 70waterBlood is mostly waterand ourmuscles，lungs，and brain all contain a lot of waterWater is needed to regulate body temperatureand to provide the means for nutrients(滋养物)to travel to a11 our organsWater also transportsoxygen to our cells，removes waste，and protects our joints and organs2 We lose water through urination(排尿)，respiration(呼吸)，and by sweatingIf you are veryactive，you lose more water than if you do not take much exerciseSymptoms of milddehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles，lower back pain，headaches，andconstipation(便秘)A strong smell to your urine，along with a yellow color indicates that you arenot getting enough waterThirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact，you need waterlong before you feel thirsty3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide thatnumber in halfThat gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you needForexample，if you weigh 160 pounds，you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per dayIf youexercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active Ifyou drink coffee or alcohol，you should add at least an equal amount of waterWhen you aretraveling on an airplane，it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board theplane4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day Be sure you have water handy at alltimes by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working，traveling，or exercisingIfyou get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavorThere are some brands offlavored water available，but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you dontneed23 Paragraph 1_24 Paragraph 2_25 Paragraph 3_26 Paragraph 4_27 One cannot 1ive_A Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB Importance of WaterC Composition of WaterD Signs of DehydrationE Supply of WaterF Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for Water with Yon28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related_30 Dont forget to drink enough water even_A in your bodyB without waterC before longD for a changeE on a busy dayF to your weight第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇Exercise Lowers EmployersHealth CostsCompanies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees toexercise a little bit，researchers reported on Friday They said obese(肥胖的)employees had higher health-care costs，but lowered thoseexpenses by exercising just a couple of times a week-without even losing any weight Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23，500 workers atGeneral Motors They estimated that getting the most sedentary(惯于久坐的)obese workers to exercisewould have saved about$790，000 a year，or about 15 percent of healthcare costs for the wholegroup.Companywidethe potential savings could reach$7 1 million per year，they reported in theJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine Of the whole group of workersabout 30 percent were of normal weight，45 percent wereoverweight(超重的)，and 25 percent were obeseAnnual health-care costs averaged$2，200 fornormal weight，$2，400 for the overweight，and$2，700 for obese employeesBut among workers who did no exercise，healthcare costs went up by at least$100 a year，and were$3000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary But adding two or more days of light exerciseat least 20 minutes of exercise or workhard enough to increase heart rate and breathinglowered costs by on average$500 peremployee a year，the researchers found. “This indicates that physical activity behavior could reduce at least some of the harmfuleffects of excess body fat，and in consequence，help lower the health-care costs，”Wang andcolleagues wrote31 How can employees help lower the health-care costs? A By taking more rest B By eating less C By exercising a little bit D By saving more money32 By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could save A$790，000 per year B $7.1 million per year C$3,000per year D $7,300 per year33 How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight? A Seventy percent B Thirty percent C Forty-five percent D Twenty-five percent34 For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest? A The employees of normal weight B The overweight employees C The obese employees D The sedentary obese employees35 How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs? A At least seven days a week B At least twenty minutes a week C At least twice a week D At least once a week第二篇Medical EducationIn 18thcentury colonial America，those who wanted to become physicians either learned aspersonal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the traditional schoolsof London，Parisand EdinburghMedicine was first taught formally by specialists at theUniversity of Pennsylvania，beginning in 1765，and in 1767 at Kings College(now Columbia University)，the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of doctor of medicineFollowing the American Revolution，the Columbia medical faculty(formerly of KingS College)was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons，chartered in 1809，which survives asa division of Columbia UniversityIn 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college degreeand was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an attachedteaching hospitalThe growth of medical schools attached with established institutions oflearning went together with the development of proprietary(私营的)schools of medicine run forpersonal profitmost of which had 10W standards and poor facilities In 1910 Abraham Flexner。the American education reformer, wrote Medical Education in the United States and Canada，exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools Subsequently the American MedicalAssociation(AMA)and the Association of American Medical Colleges(AAMC)1aid downstandards for course content，qualifications of teachers，laboratory facilities，connection withteaching hospitals，and licensing of medical practitioners(开业医师)that survive to this dayBy the late 1980s the US and Canada had 142 4year medical colleges recognized bv theLiaison(联络1 Committee on Medical Education to offer che MDdegree；during the 1987-88academic year,47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an estimated 11，752men and 5，958 women were graduatedGraduates，after a year of internship(实习期)，receivelicenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by a state board or by the NationalBoard of Medical Examiners36 In 18thcentury Americahigher institutions of learning that taught medicine A did not exist B were few in number C were better than those in Europe D were known for their teaching hospitals37 Initially most proprietary schools of medicine in America A had established professionals B had good facilities C had high standards D were in poor conditions38 The AMA and AAMC established standards SO as t0A recruit more studentsB set up more schools of medicineC ensure the quality of medical teaching and practiceD prevent medical schools from making huge profits39 After a year of internship medical graduates can start to practice A if they have worked in a laboratory B if they have studied abroad for some time C if they have obtained an MD degree D if they have passed an examination40 This passage is mainly about A how medicine is taught in America B how medical education has developed in America C how the American educational system works D how one can become a good doctor第三篇More Than a Ride to SchoolThe National Education Association claims,“The school bus is a mirror of the community”They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect thereality of a chosen communityThey are rightsometimes it reflects more!Just ask LieslDensonRiding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for LieslBruce Hardy,school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesls bus driver sincekindergarten Last year when Liesls family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by hernew residence，she requested to ride the same busThis year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the busShe says，It s been agreat ride so far!My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listenerSometimes when youre a child adults do not think that what you have to say is importantMrHardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important”Her friends AshleyBatista and Amanda Wolfe agree Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975This year he willcelebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus CompanyLarry Althouse，president of the companyacknowledges Bruce Hardys outstanding record：You do not come by employees like Brutethese daysHe has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record He wasrecognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accidentfree miles Hardys reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made withthe studentsthat ride his busAlthouse further adds，Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has beenproviding quality transportation ever sinceMy grandfather started the business with one busAlthouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe serviceto our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service formany more years to come” Three generotions of business is not all the company has enjoyedThanks to drivers likeBruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generationsLiesls mother Carolalso enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardys bus to the Octorara School District.41 The word“mirrorin the first line could be best replaced by A “vehicle” B “device” C “need” D “reflection”42 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company A for 30 years B for70 years C since last year D since 200043 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy? A He is popular with his passengers B He has never missed a day of work C He is an impatient person D He has driven 350，000 accident free miles44 Althouse Bus Company was founded by A Larry Althouse B AlthouseS grandfather C LieslS motheL D Ashley Batista45 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to A employing young drivers B running quality schools C providing free driving lessons D building sound relationships第5部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to sayWhenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve_(46)When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置)The following“human”translation appears on itsscreen：“Please take me with you. I realized thats how he was feeling”said Fukuda The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelingsPeople laughedwhen the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the worlds first dog-human translationmachine in 2002But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it._(47) “Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for TakaraWespend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we couldunderstand dogs?”Bowlingual has two parts._(48)The translation is done in the gadget using adatabase(资料库)containing every kind of barkBased on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger,declaration and desire_(49)In this way，the databasescientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases When a visitor went to Fukudas house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow wow”Thistranslated as“Dont come this way”_(50)The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120It tail store upto 100 barks，even recording the dogs emotions when the owner is awayA A wireless microphone is attached to the dogs collar,which sends information to the gadget held by the ownerB Nobody really knows how a dog feelsC It was followed by“Im stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at the visitor,D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summerE Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knowsF Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Lets play”“Look at me” or“Spend more time with me”第6部分：完形填空(第5165题，每题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空自给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。What Should I Say to the Person Who Has Cancer?It is normal to feel that you dont know what to say to someone who has cancerYou mightonly know the person casually，or you may have worked_(51)or lived near eachother for many years and have a closer relationship The most