上海版2020中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

上海版2020中考英语真题试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I like fruit and I always eat _.A . themB . itC . theyD . these2. （2分）Mrs Lee is standing the students, singing an English song.A . in the middle ofB . amongC . between3. （2分）Im sure Ill _ the hard work. A . used toB . used to doC . get used toD . be used for4. （2分）Which is _, the moon or the earth?A . bigB . biggerC . the biggerD . a little big5. （2分）I _ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great. A . haveB . hadC . will haveD . am having6. （2分）Wang Bin is _ a book. Lin Tao is _ the blackboard.A . reading; lookingB . reading; looking atC . seeing; looking atD . watching; looking for7. （2分）-What were you doing at that time?-I was in my room _ my homework.A . doB . to doC . didD . doing8. （2分）Is everyone here today?No, Jack is at home he is ill.A . butB . andC . soD . because9. （2分） When is the 32nd Olympic Games? It _ in Tokyo, Japan in 2020.A . will be heldB . is heldC . was held.10. （2分） Do you know the meeting? Tomorrow morning.A . when they hadB . when did they haveC . when they are going to haveD . when they going to have二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空One day,all the birds decided to hold a1to see who could be the king.The crow(乌鸦)said,“The one who flew the2could be the king.”Everybody3.As the birds got ready for the competition,no one noticed a small sparrow(麻雀）creeping(缓慢行进）under the wings of an eagle(老鹰).Before the competition was over,the sparrow came out from the eagles wings and4shouted loudly.He wanted to fly the highest.The other birds heard the noise and found out what happened.They were angry5the sparrow and they decided to punish him,The sparrow flew into a small6in an old tree.None of the other birds could fly into the hole7it was too small.The owl was known to be the8.Other birds asked him to watch the hole and to9the sparrow.Hours passed and the owl grew sleepy.When the owl10his eyes,the sparrow flew away.The owl felt ashamed and thought that he would no longer be called wise.So he decided to come out only at night.He didnt want anyone to see him.（1）A . party B . sport C . competition D . show （2）A . fastest B . slowest C . lowest D . highest （3）A . refused B . agreed C . disagreed D . left （4）A . never B . hardly C . even D . yet （5）A . for B . over C . about D . with （6）A . wing B . house C . hole D . river （7）A . although B . if C . until D . because （8）A . tallest B . wisest C . best D . worst （9）A . help B . set C . save D . catch （10）A . opened B . closed C . kept D . turned 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)12. （8分） These days, many students like playing 3D games. Do you know what 3D games are like? In most 3D games, game players need to control (控制) a character. The character can be a robot or a soldier (士兵). Game players usually use the mouse to make the character move around in his own world. Game players can find things such as food and weapons (武器) to help them go on with the game. The character can go straight, sit down, turn left, turn right or pick up things in the game.Some 3D games have many levels (等级). The character needs to finish different goals for each level. Game players can play against their computers, and sometimes they can play with other players online. Its great fun to play 3D games. But playing 3D games for long is not good for our study. （1）In most 3D games, game players need to _.A . control a characterB . find a robotC . act as a soldierD . control the computer（2）How do game players make the character move around?A . By using the keyboardB . By using the mouseC . By telling the directionsD . By moving the computer.（3）In the game, the character can _.A . go straight and sit downB . turn left and turn rightC . Pick up thingsD . A, B and C（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . Some 3D games have many levels.B . The character needs to finish different goals for each level.C . Game players can only play against their computers.D . Game players can go online and play with other players together.13. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Im Katy. I have many good friends, and Jema is one of them. Im in Class Six, and Jema is in Class Eight. We first met in our school tennis club. Both (两个) of us like playing tennis, and we often practice together.I often visit Jema on the weekend: Sometimes we swim in the pool or go shopping with our friend Sarah. She is in our school dance club and dances beautifully. I went to Jemas house today. It was raining, so we couldnt go out.Lets watch a movie, Jema said. Youre my guest (客人), Katy, so you can pick it.I picked a movie called Dance of Joy. Its about a girl called Susan who likes to dance. Susan has a cat named Albert. Albert chews (咬) her dancing shoes, so she can t dance anymore. Luckily, she gets a new pair of dancing shoes. Albert surprises Susan by bringing her the new shoes in his mouth. It is a wonderful happy ending.I told Jema I loved the movie. She laughed and said she found it quite boring. She only kept watching it because I was enjoying it so much. I felt a little bad about it, but its nice to have a good friend like Jema.（1）From Paragraph 1 we can know that A . Jema has many friendsB . Katy likes watching moviesC . Katy and Jema are in the same classD . both Katy and Jema like playing tennis（2）How was the weather today? A . Sunny.B . Rainy.C . Cloudy.D . Windy.（3）Who is Albert? A . Susans dog.B . Susans cat.C . Katys dog.D . Katys cat.（4）Sarah and Susan A . can both danceB . are the same ageC . like the same movieD . both enjoy swimming（5）Jema thought the movie Dance of Joy was A . relaxingB . helpfulC . boringD . scary14. （10分）阅读理解Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you cant get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸）near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentines Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what weve seen in the past. Were not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormW, a US website about space weather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.（1）According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that . A . earthquakes happenB . mobile phones have no signalsC . people cannot get onlineD . the power may go out（2）According to the passage, solar flares are . A . telecom networksB . solar stormsC . large explosions near the sunD . US websites（3）From the passage, the right order of the following is .a. solar flares give off lots of energyb. people can t get online with their computersc. solar storms happend. satellite systems are stoppedA . a-b-c-dB . a-c-d-bC . c-a-b-dD . c-b-a-d（4）The writer wrote the passage mainly to . A . call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenB . tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC . introduce what solar storms are to peopleD . ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening（5）In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “signa l” means . A . 电池B . 标志C . 力量D . 信号15. （10分）（2015沈阳）I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people. It would be hard to find a person who is neutral (中立的), or simply doesnt care one way or the other. What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.Snakes are quite useful, but that doesnt seem to matter. Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake.The poison argument (毒性的争论) is a strong one. Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes peoples death. However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We cant say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones.And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully. Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life. They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do. If youre lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime. That would be fine with most of us.（1）How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?A . Something even without legs.B . Something not popular among people.C . A person who is neutral.D . A person who cares about nothing.（2）Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes?A . They welcome snakes as their best friends.B . They would rather see a mouse than a snake.C . They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.D . They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.（3）Although some snakes are poisonous, _.A . they cause many peoples deathB . they control the population of miceC . they are not dangerous to peopleD . they are only a small number（4）People who really like snakes are open-minded because they _.A . are able to put aside differencesB . think all the snakes are poisonousC . are able to deal with poisonous snakesD . take part in the poison argument（5）The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer _.A . dislikes snakesB . has the best luck C . loves snakesD . prefers to be left alone四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共18分)16. （10分）阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。In the deserts(沙漠)of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest fox with the largest ears. This animal is the fennec fox.Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. Thats big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed (去除) body heat. And， as you may have guessed， they also provide great hearing.Its also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick， fur coat? Actually， the desert isnt always warm. During the nighttime， a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec foxs fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens (兽穴).They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens， out of the hot sun. Then， when night comes， they come out in search of food. In addition to(除之外) their great hearing， fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.Fennecs eat both meat and plants. They like eating birds， eggs， insects， snails， fruit and leaves best. Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. Sometimes they are in danger. They have to be careful with predators (捕食性动物)， such as caracals (a type of wild cat) ， jackals， eagle owls， hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.Fennec FoxesLiving areas_of North Africa and Saudi Arabia.AppearanceThey are th _of all foxes with the largest ears. Their thick fur_them warm in the cold desert night. The hair on their feet protects them from the heat of the sand during the_.AbilityThey have very good_and eyesight with big ears and eyes. They are also good at tracking down dinner with their great sense of_.CharacterThey live in small communities. They_in their dens most of the day. At_they become active and come out in search of food.FoodThey eat both meat and plants. Their_foods include birds， eggs， insects， snails， fruit and leaves._They are hunted by caracals， jackals， eagle owls， hyenas and humans.17. （8分）阅读理解BPandas-are very cute animalsIn 1972,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a giftThe National Zoo in Washington,DCbecame the pandas new homeAmericans fell in love with the two pandas right awayOn the first day the two pandas came to the zoo，about 20,000 people visited themPeople kept coming year after yearHsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were just cubs(幼崽)when they got to the United StatesAs the years passed，many hoped the pair would have cubs of their ownLing-Ling gave birth several timesBut none of the babies lived more than a fe