2011年广州中考英语试题及答案.pdf

2011 20112011广东广州中考 英语 试题及答案解析广东广州中考 英语 试题及答案解析 卓越教育专业中小学课外教育机构 专业中小学课外教育机构 1 2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 本试卷共五大题 12页 满分135分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号 姓名 试室 座位号 在用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑 2 选择题每小题选出答案后 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需要 改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案 不能答在试卷上 3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域的相应位置上 如需改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再写上新的答案 改动的答案也不能 超出指定的区域 不准使用铅笔 圆珠笔和涂改液 不按以上要求作答的答案无效 4 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁 考试结束 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 一 听力一 听力 共两节 满分共两节 满分35353535分分 第一节 听力理解 共15小题 每小题2分 满分30分 每段播放两遍 各段后有几个小题 各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间 请根据各 段播放内容及相关小题 在5秒钟内从题中所给的 A B C 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 听下面一段对话 回答第1 3三个小题 1 What is the relationship between thetwo speakers A Roommates B Classmates C Workmates 2 What do weknow about the girl A She is not good at maths B She likes her old English teacher C She enjoys going swimming 3 Where will thespeaker go next 专业中小学课外教育机构 2 A Bookstore B Swimming pool C Library 听下面一段独白 回答第4 6三个小题 4 What is the talk mainly about A Thespeaker s hobby B Problems with parents C Improving writing skills 5 When did the speaker startcollecting cartoons A At theage of 5 B 5 years ago C 11 years ago 6 What does thespeaker want to dointhefuture A Travel to Japan B Study Japanese Becomea cartoon writer 听下面一段对话 回答第7 9三个小题 7 When does thewoman plan to go travelling A During the summerholiday B In one week s time C After finishing her work 8 What do weknow about the man A He is thewoman s husband B He worksinAustralia C He is a big traveller 9 Where will thewoman probably go A Thailand B New Zealand C Australia 听下面一段对话 回答第10 12三个小题 专业中小学课外教育机构 3 10 Where does thetalk take place A In a restaurant B In ashop C At home 11 Why is this day special forthe man A He is going to dinner with his wife B He is going to get married C He is celebrating 10 years of marriage 12 What does theman finally ask for A Abox of chocolates B Awooden box C Acan of Coca Cola 听下面一段独白 回答第13 15三个小题 13 What is the purposeof the man stalk A To show how wonderful heis B To tell people anyone can be successful C To describe his family life 14 When theman wasinhigh school what washe like A Lazy B Confident C Shy 15 What changed theman s life A Listening to a talk B Meeting an old classmate C Opening his restaurant 第二节 听取信息 共5小题 每小题1分 满分5分 听下面一段独白 请根据题目要求 从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息 填入答题卡标 号为 A E 的空格中 听录音前 你将有15秒钟的阅题时间 录音播放两遍 你将有80秒钟 的作答时间 TheUniversity Library Room ColourSubjectInformation 专业中小学课外教育机构 4 A Foreign languagesBooks can be borrowed for B days GreenMaths and scienceThis is theC collection of booksinthe library BlueD studiesBooksinthis area can t be borrowed they can only be read here YellowE Books and CDs can beborrowed fortwo weeks 二 语言知识及运用二 语言知识及运用 共两节 满分共两节 满分20202020分分 第一节 单项选择 共10小题 每小题1分 满分10分 从16 25各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 16 How dangerous She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with A the other B another C others D other 答案 A 解析 考查固定词组的用法 固定词组 one theother 意为一个 另一个 这里 指这位司机一只手驾车而另一只手拿着冰淇淋 17 they are very tired they feel happy becausethey ve finally finished their project A So B Although C IfD But 答案 B 解析 考查句子的逻辑关系 分析句意可知 他们虽然很累 但很快乐 前半句是让 步状语从句 用 Although 18 Yesterday evening I along thestreet when I suddenly met my maths teacher A walk B walked C was walking D am walking 答案 B 解析 考查句子的时态 理解句意 当我突然遇到我的数学老师的时候 我已沿着街 道散步 散步这个动词用过去进行时 故选 B 项 19 Thestory I read thenewspaper was about acommon problem among teenagers A whoseB who C that D where 专业中小学课外教育机构 5 答案 C 解析 考查定语从句的先行词 这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事 用 that 作为定语从 句的先行词 20 May I have a rest I have already finished thereport A write B writing C to write D written 答案 B 解析 考查固定搭配 finish 后接动名词 doing 故选 B 项 21 Excuseme can I smokehere No A you must B you d not better C you can D you d better not 答案 D 解析 考查情景对话 根据答句中的 No 可知答句方不允许在此吸烟 had better 后 直接接 not 22 I feel abithungry now Why not for dinner with us A goB did you go C to go D do you go 答案 A 解析 考查情景对话和固定搭配 提建议的句式 Why not do sth Why not 后接动词 原形 23 Theactress is already 50 but she looks than shereally is A youngB moreyoung C moreyounger D much younger 答案 D 解析 考查形容词比较级的构成 理解句意 这里应用 young 的比较级 应是 younger 比较级前只可用 a little much far 等副词修饰形容词的比较级 专业中小学课外教育机构 6 24 I hear thetall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate She sfromAmerica A has sheB isn t sheC hasn t sheD does she 答案 B 解析 考查句子的种类 此句是反意疑问句 前面陈述句是肯定句 其动词是 be 动 词 故选 B 项 25 I can t remember I put thebook and I needitfor my homework now A where B how C what D why 答案 A 解析 考查句意理解 分析句意 我正在找书 现在不记得放在哪里了 故选 A 项 第二节第二节 语法选择语法选择 共共10101010小题小题 每小题每小题1 1 1 1分 满分分 满分10101010分分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 从26 35各题所给的A B C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Jack workedina shop that sold clocks He was always telling Harry 26 a new clock But Harry 27 lived next door to Jack said hedidn t need one 28 needs aclock Jack said How do you know whenit s time to get up My landlord Mr Smith turns on his radio at seven o clock and listens 29 the news Harry said That s my morning call Ok But how do you know when to go to work By the time I 30 my breakfast it seight o clock time to leave for the office Then I walk there When I arrive at my office it s nice o clock That s 31 time I start work Ok But how do you know whenit s time to go home Thefactory bell 32 Harry told him But how do you know whenit s time to go to bed Thetelevision programs come to end By now Jack was really 33 Ok he shouted Now tell me what would happen 34 you wokeupinthemiddle of thenight and wanted to know the time 专业中小学课外教育机构 7 That s easy Harry said I would knock heavily on 35 wall Then you would shout at me What areyou doing knocking on my wall at threeo clockinthe morning 26 A to buy B buying C bought D buy 答案 A 解析 考查固定结构 tell sb to do sth 故选 A 项 27 A which B whose C that D who 答案 D 解析 考查定语从句先行词 这里指亨利个人 用 who 作为先行词 28 A No oneB Neither one C Everyone D Someone 答案 C 解析 考查句意理解 这里杰克认为每个人都需要钟 故用 everyone 29 A at B to C inD on 答案 B 解析 考查固定词组 listen 是不及物动词 后接宾语要有介词 to 30 A eatsB have eaten C ate D waseating 答案 B 解析 考查句子的时态 根据时间状语 by the time 推断 用现在完成时态 故选 B 项 31 A a B an C the D 不填 答案 C 解析 考查冠词的用法 这里特指开始工作的时间 因此用定冠词 32 A ring B rings C was rung D ringing 答案 B 解析 考查句子的时态 理解本句是指平常工厂的铃声响了 亨利就下班了 故用一 般现在时态 故选 B 项 专业中小学课外教育机构 8 33 A anger B angrily C angry D angering 答案 C 解析 考查单词的用法 杰克生气了 be 动词后接形容词 故选 C 项 34 A ifB that C why D how 答案 A 解析 考查句子的逻辑关系 分析句意可知 这是一个条件状语从句 故选 A 项 35 A his B their C her D your 答案 D 解析 考查句意理解 此句意为 亨利将敲 Jack 的墙 亨利对杰克说 故用 三 完形填空三 完形填空 共共10101010小题小题 每小题每小题1 1 1 1分 满分分 满分10101010分分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从36 45各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳 选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend s hometown I hadn t seen him for years and this was a good 36 to meet him again I was busy at school soitwasrather 37 when I came back home It was already 10 o clock at night Timewas running out After a hurried meal I left 38 I found a taxi very soon Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station I relaxed for a while imagining what my friend looked like now I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 39 the train Unfortunately I fell on the way and lost some time To my complete 40 when I reached the platform I saw that the train had just left It was thelast train so I had to 41 home My mother was glad to see me back as shehad a feeling about my trip ButI was unhappy I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 42 sleep The next morning I was very tired As I was having breakfast the43 arrived I read over thepages and was shocked to 44 that thetrain I missed had had an accident How 45 I wasthat I missed the train 36 A sign B chance C senseD dream 答案 B 解析 考查辨别词意 理解句意得知 这是一次再次见到老朋友的好机会 sign 意为 记号 标志 chance意为 机会 sense 意为 感受 dream 意为 梦想 37 A strange B cold C lateD quiet 专业中小学课外教育机构 9 答案 C 解析 考查句意理解 根据前后句意分析可知 已是夜里10点钟 相当迟了 故选 C 项 38 A Finally B Suddenly C Strangely D Luckily 答案 D 解析 考查句意理解和辨别词意 分析句意可知 虽然很迟 还是很幸运地找到了出 租车 finally 意为 最后 终于 suddenly 意为 突然地 strangely 意为 奇怪地 luckily 意为 幸运地 符合句意 39 A stop B see C catch D miss 答案 C 解析 考查句意理解和固定搭配 理解句意 我认为肯定能赶上火车 乘火车用动词 catch 或 take 故选 C 项 40 A satisfactionB hope C surprise D joy 答案 C 解析 考查句意理解和固定词组 理解句意 令我惊讶的是火车已离开了站台 to my surprise 令我惊讶固定词组 41 A call B leave C reach D return 答案 D 解析 考查句意题解和辨别词意 根据上文所述 我已错过了火车 就不得不回家了 call 意为 打电话 leave 意为 离开 reach 意为 到达 return 意为 回家 42 A deep B bad C great D heavy 答案 B 解析 考查句意理解和辨别词意 根据上文所述 我原打算见老朋友 都没有赶上火 车 因此心情不愉快推断 睡得不好 deep 意为 深的 bad 意为 坏的 great 意为 好的 heavy 意为 重的 43 A newspaper B ticket C mild D train 答案 A 专业中小学课外教育机构 10 解析 考查句意理解 跳读下文所述 我在看报纸 故选 A 项 44 A find B hear C feel D remember 答案 A 解析 考查句意理解和词义辨析 理解句意 我在报纸上发现了我错过的那班车火车 失事了 find 意为 找到 发现 hear 意为 听到 feel 意为 感到 remember 意为 记得 45 A hopefulB thankful C careful D painful 答案 B 解析 考查句意理解和词义辨别 理解句意 我对错过火车感到很欣慰的 hopeful 意为 充满希望的 thankful 意为 欣慰的 careful 意为 小心的 painful 意为 痛苦的 四 阅读理解四 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑 A One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car clearlyinneed of help So he stopped his old truck and got out Although he was smiling the old lady was worried Was he gong to hurt her He didn t look safe Theman could seethat shewas frightened soinhis friendliest voice he said I m here to help you madam Why don t you waitinthe car whereit s warm By the way my name is Bryan Anderson Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him Then she asked how much sheshould pay him But Bryan wanted no money He was just giving a hand to someoneintrouble This was normal for him He said If you really want to repay me next time you seesomeoneinneed help them and think of me After saying goodbye the lady continued down the road until she reached a small caf where she decided to stop for something to eat As the pretty waitress took her order the lady noticed shewasnearly eight monthspregnant 怀孕 Although the waitress looked tired shewas very kind As thelady was going to pay the 10 bill sheremembered Bryan s words She paid with a hundred dollar bill But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone On the table she saw a small note There ware tearsinher eyes when she read it Somebody once helped me the way I m helping you If you want to pay me back continue being kind to others Under the notewere nine more 100 bills 专业中小学课外教育机构 11 Was the old lady an angel The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news Bryan Anderson my dear you renot going to believe what just happened 46 When thelady saw Bryan shewas worried because shethought A he may hurt her B he wasn t going to stop C he couldn t help her D shedidn t have enough money 答案 A 解析 细节理解题 读文中第一段最后两句可知 这位老奶奶担心这个司机伤害她 47 What can welearn about the old lady from thestory A She was never kind to others B She was usually quite careless C She was probably very rich D She was not a very good driver 答案 C 解析 结论推断题 分析文中倒数第二段所述 这位老奶奶给女服务员留下了许多钱 推断她是富裕的 48 The underlined expression giving a hand to Paragraph 3 is closestinmeaning to A questioning B helping C hurting D calling 答案 B 解析 词义猜测题 分析句意可知 这位司机帮助老奶奶不要钱 他就是要帮助困难 中的人 49 Theunderlined word it Paragraph 5 refers to A the change B the bill C the noteD theorder 答案 C 解析 细节理解题 读前一句分析得知 这里的 it 指的是前句中的 a small note 故 选 C 项 专业中小学课外教育机构 12 50 Which of the following shows the relationship between the man the lady and the waitress 答案 D 解析 逻辑推理题 通读全文分析文中出现的三个人物的关系可知 男司机和女服务 员是夫妻两人 他们与那位老奶奶都是陌生人的关系 故选 D 项 B Frankenstein is one of the world s most famous horror stories It s about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and bringsitto life But the experiment goes wrong and the monster 怪兽 kills the doctor and many others The story has been read by millions since itwas first published andinthe last hundred yearsithas been made into dozens of movies Many people aresurprised to learn its writer was a 19 year old woman called Mary Shelley Mary was born into a rich London familyinAugust 1797 She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 decided to become a writer In 1812 she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married Sadly for Mary their first child died soon after birthinItaly In her diary Mary wrote about a dream I dreamt that my little baby cameto life again thatit had only been cold and that we rubbeditbefore thefire anditlived In 1816 Percy Shelley and 19 year odl May visited the poet Lord Byron at his homein Switzerland Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories One night Byron asked everyone to write their own story Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21 and became a huge success Many people didn t think a 19 year old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer Although famous Shelley s life was full of sadness Only one of her fourchildren lived and in1822 her husband diedina swimming accident Mary was broken hearted and decided not to marry again She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her deathin1851 51 What do weknow about he story Frankenstein A It wasreally written by Mary Shelley s husband B It was been read by millions of people C It was written to remember Shelley s husband D It is the most famous storyinthe world 答案 B 专业中小学课外教育机构 13 解析 事实判断题 通读全文理解 分析四个选项 只有 B 项与文中所述事实相符 52 Where was Mary Shelley when shewrotethe story Frankenstein A In England B In Italy C In Switzerland D In France 答案 C 解析 细节理解题 读文中第三段所述可知 雪莱是瑞士写这部小说的 故选 C 项 53 In which order to the following take place a Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories b Thestory Frankenstein was first published c Mary wroteabout a dreaminher diary d Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley e Movies based on thestory of Frankenstein weremade A a c b e d B d c a b e C c a b d e D b a d c e 答案 B 解析 逻辑推理题 通读全文所述 分析这部科幻小说的创作过程 可知选 B 项 54 How old wasMary Shelley when she died A 43B 48 C 51 D 54 答案 D 解析 细节推理题 读文中第二段第一句可知 玛丽出生于1797年 读文中最后一句 可知 玛丽去世时是1851年可知 她去世时54岁 故选 D 项 55 What can welearn about Mary Shelley from this passage A She experienced alotof sadnessinher life B She wasn t considered agood writer during her life C She was educated at her local school D She becamevery rich becauseof the story Frankenstein 专业中小学课外教育机构 14 答案 A 解析 主旨大意题 通读全文理解 玛丽的人生经历可知 她经历了太多的苦难 故 选 A 项 C I am a professor of sports and exercise so I oftendealwith nervousnessinmy research with sports people Actually mostpeople experiencenervousness at sometime or another If you arefeeling anxious my advice is to first find thecause or causes Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about Focus allof your efforts on managing thecauses that you can control Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable 可控制的 and uncontrollable causes so things they can s control become a big reason for nervousness Dealing with this is very importantifpeople want to keep a healthy mind Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness You might be worried about the weather on a big day an accident or an attack on thetrain or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying becauseyou can t control any of these things Accept that you can t control everything Onceyou understand this itbecomes easier not to worry If a situation such as swimming is causing you to be anxious try to faceitas often as possible so that you can get used to it It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous then close your eyes and imagineitgoing well Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen 56 Who wrote this passage A Areporter B Asportsman C Apatient D Aprofessor 答案 D 解析 细节理解题 读文章第一句可知 作者是一位教授 57 The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because A most arenot very important B they arenot thereal causes of the problem 专业中小学课外教育机构 15 C they cannot becontrolled by people D it s better to deal with onecause at atime 答案 C 解析 细节理解题 读文中第四段第三句话可知 作者认为担心导致紧张的成因是没 有用的 因为这些不是人们自己能控制的 故选 C 项 58 If swimming makes you nervous what should you do according to the writer A Go swimming often to get used to it B Avoidgoing to theswimming pool C Find a swimming teacher D Imagine watching others swim 答案 A 解析 细节理解题 读文中第五段可知 作者认为如是对游泳感到担心 解决的方法 就是下河游泳去习惯它 故选 A 项 59 What is true about nervousness according to the passage A It usually has only onecause B It is usually caused by people C People can easily manage it D Most people suffer from it 答案 D 解析 逻辑推理题 通读全文分析 理解四个选项 只有 D 项 大多数会紧张 符 合文意 60 What is the main purposeof this passage A To introducethe writer s sports experience B To adviseon how to deal with nervousness C To help people remember their fears 专业中小学课外教育机构 16 D To explain thedangers of nervousness 答案 B 解析 主旨大意题 通读全文分析 本文主要是一位教授对我们如何处理紧张情绪的 建议 故选 B 项 D Welcometo the 2012 London Olympic Games Archery Archery has a 10 000 year history when bowsand arrows were first used for hunting and war Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1990 It was removed after 1908 and only returned to the Olympics at Munichin1972 Did you know In the 14th century archery was so important that as English law required every man aged seven to 60 to practise it Badminton This sport was invented by British soldiersinIndia who calleditPoono the same name as the towninwhich they lived It was first played at the Olympicsin1992 at Barcelona Although the rules of the modern sportwere developedinEngland Asian countries are now thebest Did you know Thebest balls are said to be made from thefeathers of the left wing of goose Football There are two medal competitions for Olympic football one for men s teams and one for women s Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games andithas been played at every Olympic Games ever since except for Los Angeles 1932 Did you know 专业中小学课外教育机构 17 Hungary has won three football gold medals more than any other country Taekwondo This Korean sport s name means the way of thehand and foot Theplayers get points by hitting each other with these