人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）A卷.docVIP

人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分）阅读理解 A Bite of China is a documentary that started on CCTV on May 14th, 2012. It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture.Running Man is a variety show which is aired in SBS, a famous South Korean TV channel. The show broadcast on Sunday every week. The translation can be watched on the Internet every Monday. In the program, everyone should keep running.Britains Got Talent is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007. Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent can apply for a chance against each other to win prizes.（1）Who can apply for a chance to perform on the Britains Got Talent? A . Only man.B . Only woman.C . Any talented people.D . Teenager aged 12.（2）What do the stars do on the program Running Man? A . They introduce delicious food.B . They keep running.C . They use a scientific mind to see if what people say or think is true.D . They choose the best singers.（3）How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned in the passage? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.2. （8分） An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. “Whats that strange building?” asked the visitor. “Thats the Tower of London.” “I see. How long did it take to build it?” “About 500 years.” “In my country we can build it in five months,” Shortly after that they came to St. Pauls Cathedral(大教堂). “Very interesting!” said the visitor. “How long did it take to build it?” “Near forty years.” said the Englishman. “In my country we can finish it in forty days at most,” said the visitor. This went on all day.They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country.At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. Several days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会)and the visitor asked his usual question, “What is that?” The Englishman answered, “ I have no idea. It wasnt there last night.”（1）The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around _ one day.A . The Tower of LondonB . St. Pauls CathedralC . Some famous buildings in the cityD . The whole city of London（2）The visitor said that in his country it would take them _ to build the Tower of LondonA . less than half a yearB . forty daysC . five hundred yearsD . fifty days（3）It took them a few days to see _.A . some of the best known buildings in EnglandB . several best known places in EnglandC . many famous houses in the city of LondonD . most of the best known buildings in London（4）The Englishman was angry by the end of the day, but he _.A . didnt want to say anythingB . tried to show it to the visitorC . had no time to tell the visitorD . tried not to show it to the visitor（5）The Englishmans answer to the question of the last place showed_.A . he was sorry that he hadnt seen the building beforeB . he could say nothing because he didnt know anything about itC . he was angry and didnt want to tell the visitor its nameD . he didnt know how to tell the visitor the name of the building3. （8分） I was walking around in a store. I saw an assistant pass this little boy his money back, saying, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give this doll to.“Its the doll that my sister loved most and wanted so much for Christmas. She was so sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her.” he said.I replied to him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her, and he shouldnt worry. But he replied to me sadly, “No, Santa Claus cant bring it to her where she is now. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy, “What if we checked again, just in case (万一)you do have enough money?”“Ok,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left . The little boy said, “Thank you God for giving me enough money!”I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.（1）Whom did the boy want to give the doll to?A . His motherB . His friendC . His sisterD . The writer（2）The boy finally had enough money for the doll because_.A . he didnt count correctly at firstB . the writer added some moneyC . the assistant added some moneyD . the assistant made the doll cheaper（3）How did the writer feel at last?A . Shy.B . Nervous.C . Happy.D . Angry.（4）What does the story tell us?A . We should help other people in need.B . Money does not matter.C . We should believe in Santa Claus.D . We should borrow money when necessary.5. （8分）阅读短文，判断正误 In the U.S. Mothers Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, presents and flowers. One of the best ways to celebrate Mothers Day is to give your mother a day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the housework. Many families begin Mothers Day with the breakfast in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mum sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal. A Mothers Day breakfast can be anything your mum likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Dont forget to put a flower in the bottle. With spring here, the children can pick up the nicest flower from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mums favorite books or newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate before they are given to mum in bed. Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good way to let your mum rest and let her see what a happy family she has!（1）Mothers Day is on May 2nd. （2）Children give their fathers presents before breakfast on Mothers Day. （3）We can let mum have a good rest on Mothers Day. （4）Children put all kinds of flowers into a bottle for mum. （5）Its a wonderful day to let mum see what a good family she has. 6. （8分）阅读理解Bob and his family like eating fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes them home for dinner. His wife (妻子) often asks her friends to their home to have lunch and eat fish. One day, Bob buys some fish home and goes to his office to work. His wife sees the fish and thinks, “Good! I can ask my friends to come for lunch.”When Bob comes home from work in the evening, he cant find his fish. His wife says, “ Oh, Its your cat. Your cat eats it.” And she gives Bob some bread for dinner. The husband is very angry(生气的). He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near (附近) their home to weigh the cat. Then he asks his wife, “You see, my fish is one kilo, and this cat is one kilo, too. My fish is here. Then where is my cat?”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）What does Bob do? A . A farmer.B . A cook.C . A driver.D . An office worker.（2）What does Bobs wife give him for dinner? A . Some bread.B . Some chicken.C . Some fish.D . Some rice.（3）The underlined word “weigh” means “_” in Chinese according to the context(根据上下文) A . 重量B . 称C . 喂食D . 打（4）Who eats the fish? A . Bob and his friends.B . Bobs wife and her friends.C . Bobs cat.D . We dont know.（5）Whats the best title (最好的标题) of this passage? A . Bob and His WifeB . The Clever CatC . Where is My Fish?D . Eating Fish7. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Baloo the bear, Leo the Lion and Shere Khan the tiger have the most unusual and unlikely friendship between them. They were saved eight years ago, when they were cubs only two months old.They were first sent to a rescue（救护）center, where they were raised together. Now they are in an American zoo. Because they came here as a kind of family, the zoo built a large clubhouse so that they could all sleep in it.Now they have grown up. You can see them playing around like brothers. The three big animals seem to no sense(意识) of their animal differences.Baloo and Shere Khan are very close. That is because they rise early, as Leo being a lion likes to spend most the day sleeping. When Leo wakes up the three of them mess around for most of the day before they settle down to some food. It is wonderful to see a giant American Black Bear put his arm around a Bengal tiger and then to see the tiger touch the bear with his nose lightly like a pet cat. You can often see they lie on top of each other for heat and for love.“They are not wild animals any more. But you must remember who you are dealing with when you are with them,” said one of the zoo keepers.（1）The passage is mainly about _. A . how to save animalsB . where animals should stayC . the friendship between animalsD . man and animals（2）The underlined word “cubs” here means _. A . 幼崽B . 存活C . 分开D . 收养（3）Balllo and Shere Khan are a bit close because _. A . they both like to get up early.B . they dont like LeoC . Leo likes to sleep all dayD . they live in one clubhouse（4）How do you think these three animals will feel when they are together? A . boredB . worriedC . relaxedD . scared（5）What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A . Animals can be dangerous.B . Animals are not friendly to man.C . Animals are only nice to animals.D . Animals are our friends.8. （8分）The American Museum of Natural HistoryAddress: Central Park West at 79th, St., New YorkTel: 212-769-5100Traffic: located on the Upper West Sideof Manhattan, the museumis conveniently reached by bus, underground or car.Parking: There is a small parking place which charges only $7.75 per day, but is often full. Parking in the neighborhood is also limited.Museum hours: 10:00 am to 5:45 pm Sunday through Tuesday; 10:00 am to 9:00 pm Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday.Admission: $3.20 for grown-ups, one-fourth for children, and free on Friday and Saturday evening from 5:00 pm to 9:00 pm.The museum is open every day of the year except Christmas and Thanksgiving.（1）The American Museum of Natural History is in .A . PhiladelphieB . WashingtonC . BostonD . New York（2）There is a parking place outside the museum, but .A . people cannot park their cars thereB . it is not big enough to park all the carsC . it will cost you $7.75 per weekD . nobody wants to park his car there（3）If four grown-ups and four children want to pay a visit to the museum at 3:00 pm on Saturday, they will pay .A . $16B . $19.2C . $25.6D . no money（4）You can visit the museum .A . at 7:00 am on MondayB . at 8:00 pm on TuesdayC . at 11:00 am on SundayD . at 10:00 pm on Friday（5）From the passage, we can learn that .A . the museum lies in the east of New YorkB . the small parking place charges more than $8 a day for a carC . one can get to the museum by car, by under-ground or by busD . the museum is the most popular one in America9. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Hello, friends!My name is Zhou Dan. Im a Chinese girl. Im twelve. Im from Zhengzhou, China. Do you know Zhengzhou? Its in the middle of China. Im in No. 8 Middle School. There are about 900 students and 50 teachers in our school. It is a good school in Zhengzhou: Im in Class 2 Grade 7. There are 49 students in our class: 29 girls and 20 boys. My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right? She is nice to me. Were good friends. I like English, and I like music, too. I want to find a pen-friend. Please write to me.Yours,Zhou Dan（1）Zhou Dan is from _ .A . EnglandB . ChinaC . GermanyD . Japan（2）Zhengzhou is_ of China.A . in the southB . in the eastC . in the westD . in the middle（3）There are _ girl students in Zhou Dans class.A . 20B . 50C . 49D . 29（4）Zhou Dan and her English teacher are good _.A . friendsB . boysC . playersD . neighbors10. （8分）阅读理解 China and western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.Just look at the idioms and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, we have the expressions of Boiling a dead pig, and A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig. And in English, there are expressions such as eating like a pig and sweating like a pig. None of them are exactly complimentary.But the truth is that pigs do have some fine qualities（品质）. And theres probably no better time to clear their names than now, for it is the Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival, which falls on Feb. 5 this year.It is true that science long ago proved that pigs arent stupid at all. According to a paper published in 2017 in the International Journal of Comparative Psychology, pigs are mentally and socially similar to dogs and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. They like to play. They have good long-lastingmemories. And they know the differences between those who treat them well and those who dont.There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig, for example, a UK animated television series that began in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, the adventures of McDull, a piglet who works hard towards his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been made into films since 2001.People are putting too much emphas