初一英语试卷和分析.doc

初一英语形成性练习一、试卷的整体概况七年级第二学期英语期末考试试卷满分100分, 考试时间120分钟。试卷共两大部分：选择题部分和笔试部分，题型分为:听力理解、单项选择、完型填空、阅读理解、词汇运用、词组翻译、句型转换、单句改错、缺词填空、任务型阅读和书面表达，共11大题。二、试卷命题特点试题内容几乎涵盖了七年级英语新教材所有话题和功能意念项目，信息量大, 难度控制在0.8左右。因为是全市统考，命题的宗旨是力求使各种水平的学生在答题时都能轻松顺畅, 便于激发他们的答题及学习英语的兴趣。所以，命题体现了以下特点：1、体现课改，依标靠本，立足基础，突出主干为前提，同时选材贴近生活。2、注重人文，倾注关怀，彰显文化的同时，渗透学习策略培养。3、渗透开放，重视创新的前提下，正视差异，力求公正。三、考试成绩分析： 本次考试市平均成绩是68.66分。正增长的有10所学校，增长值第一名是xx学校 11.23；第二名 6.84；第三名 学6.51；第四名 5.3；第五名 3.8；第六名 3.67；第七名 学2.83；第八名 2.77；第九名 2；第十名次 1.94,。平均分最高的学校是，xx中学，均分为74.4，比全市最低校均分37.6分高出36.8分。校均分列全市前十二名的学校是： 增长值全市最后三名学校分别是17.6；17.5；14.4；3所学校均分分别是：xx中学37.37；xx初中55.48；xx初中56.5。四、学生答题情况分析： 本试卷题量适度、难易适宜，相对去年难度稍加大些去年市均分77.23，.基础题题量大。从总体上说，试题出题范围很适合七年级学情。对学生来说，只要细心，就会得高分。但在具体的答题时，问题也较多：第一大题：听力部分 本题满分为19 分，其中第9 题和第17题失分较多，究其原因，是学生听力训练少，考试经验不足。没能仔细辨别工作日与周末的不同所致。因平时对数字题的读音未能精益求精，读清楚，读准确，故学生在听力考试时，因心理紧张，更易造成思维混乱，抓不住关键词。第二大题：单项选择，本题为基础知识考查题，学生失分较少，但学生因语法知识欠缺，导致的问题还是显而易见的。如第21题：应该选择的是A项，表疑问的语气，但很多同学选择了B或D，把它理解成了表请求，并希肯定回答。主要是平时练习中，较多出现的是表请求或建议并希肯定回答的情况下，someone用于疑问句，学生没有吃透句子的含义，想当然地根据以往练习，错选了B、D。第28题：考查join,join in和take part in的区别，以及practice doing的用法，原因：practice doing的用法大多数同学都能掌握，但join指加入团体组织人，take part in 指加入比赛或活动，许多同学容易混淆，不能很好地掌握。第32题：考查的是一个小绵羊的表达，很多同学误选了C或D， 原因：看到选项，同学的直觉反应是little,a little和few, a few 的区别。因sheep 是可数名词，故误选了C、D，也忽略了跟前边be动词的搭配。这题以前课上提到过，但得分率还是不高，学生的听课效率和理解能力都有待加强。第39题：考查字母ed在不同单词中的发音， 原因：许多学生至今仍学的是哑巴英语，特别是男生，学英语懒得开口，怕开口，导致碰到语音题就不会。第三大题：完型填空 本题共10分，得分率67.19%，错误多出在第48题，很多同学误选了C，对单词记忆不清，部分学生没有看到最后一个选项，也有部分学生是理解错误，摇头理解成了摇手。第四大题：阅读理解 学生失误较多，失误学生大多为粗心所致。部分学生不能根据上下文猜测词义，对于常见用语掌握的熟练程度较好。第58题：文章的标题的选择，由于是主观题，得分率比较低，很多学生选择了A，我的好邻居，认为通篇都是讲的邻居的故事，忽略了文章深层次的含义：耳听为虚，眼见为实。在也和学生的理解能力，语文水平有一定的联系。第63题：考查你对主人公的评价， 失分的学生大都选择了C，认为他又滑稽又愚蠢，因为好心办了错事，但主人公最大的特点是乐于助人。第五大题：词汇这部分难度仅次于完形填空，学生得分不高，全对的学生并不多。在词汇的A部分中，第1题，Go_ （穿过）the gate, 有较多学生写了across 或cross这个词，显然有的学生没有真正理解across, through的区别，也没有理解cross这个词的用法。第2题，read _ (报纸)， 应填写newspapers, 但有较多学生写的是newspaper,或者是拼写错误，显然有的学生是不知道newspaper是可数名词。第4和第5题失分率相当高，不能写出ill 和 answer 的近义词，只能说有的学生没有很好地掌握和运用单词。相对于A部分，B部分和C部分得分率高些。在C部分的最后一题中，Look, each of the students _ wonderful toys in his hands. 准确答案应是has ,但很多学生竟然用了is having ,说明部分学生不能很好地掌握have 这个词， 但have 表示拥有时，没有现在进行时，但有的学生看到look这个词，就想当然地用了现在进行时，没有认真思考。以后学生应加强词汇的运用。一、听力选择。第一部分 听对话回答问题。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1. What is Alices mothers job? A B C2. What is the boy going to do? A BC3. What time is it now?A B C4. When is Toms birthday?A B C5. Is Millie swimming?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isnt.C. Sorry, I dont know.6. Whats Toms father like? A. Fat. B. Short. C. Thin.7. What color is Lilys blouse? A. White.B. Red.C. Black.8. Where are they talking? A. In a shop. B. At the bus stop. C. In the police station.9. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Have a party. B. Visit the old people. C. Go shopping.10. Where does the boy live? A. In Eighth Street.B. In Ninth Street.C. In Fifth Street. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，听一段对话，回答第1112小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。1l. Which place does the woman want to go to?A. The factory. B. The shop. C. The bank.12. How will the man help her?A. He will ask his driver to help her.B. He will drive her there.C. He will give his bank card to her.听第一篇短文，回答第1315小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。Nicks familyfromNick is from EnglandsubjectNicks favourite subject is 13 sportsNick likes 14 bestfamilyThere are 15 people in Nicks family13. A. Maths B. English C. Chinese14. A. running B. swimming C. skating15. A. 5 B.7 C.9听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。16. When is Sandys grandmothers birthday?A. On April 3 B. On April 13 C. On April 30 17. How many people go to see Sandys grandmother?A. Two B. Three C. Four 18. Who does Sandys grandmother live with?A. Sandys uncle B. Sandys cousin C. Sandys aunt19. What does Sandy buy for her grandmother as a present?A. A birthday cake B. some fruit C. both A and B 20. When does Sandy go back home?A. At 5:00p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30p.m. 二、单项填空。1. My father is ill. He is still in _ hospital. Im going to _ hospital to see him.A. the; the B. a; the C. /; the D. the; /2. My friend wrote _ letter to me yesterday. A.an one-hundred-word B. an eight-hundred-word C. a one-hundred-words D. an eight-hundreds-word 3. When Mr Li walked _ the playground, he noticed some boys _ basketball there.A. passed, play B. past, to play C. past, playing D.passed, playing4. Dont worry. He is to look after little Betty.A. carefully enough B. enough careful C. careful enough D. enough carefully5. - Ms Qian, this problem is _ difficult for me!- Dont complain _, Henry. You should use your head.A. too much, much tooB. much too, too muchC. too much, too muchD. much too, much too6. The kind of bread tasted _! Dont want to eat it any more. A. good B. bad C. badly D. well7. Eddie was _ tired _ the bag. He stopped to have a rest. A. so; to carry B. too; carrying C. too; to carry D. that; carrying8. He walks _ the bridge and walks _ the police station. A. cross; through B. across; towards C. through; to D. cross; towards9. Can you_ a tent by yourself ?Sorry . Its a little difficult for me. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away10. _they_ when you met them the day before yesterday?A. Did; dangerous B. Did; in danger C. Were; in danger D. Were; dangerous11. Listening to the _ story always makes me _.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting12. - How much do you usually _ for food and clothes every month? - About ￥600.A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 13. - You didnt call me yesterday morning, Tom. - I _. But nobody answered my call.A. do B. will C. did D. am14. I forgot _the door. I did it again.A. to close B. closing C. will close D. to closing15. How about going shopping on Hunan Road this evening? , but Ive to prepare for tomorrows exam. A. I cant B. Sounds great C. Thats right D. No, Im sorry三、完形填空。 It was very cold outside my car. I did not want to get out of it 1 we passed by a cafe. Suddenly I noticed a short old man, shaking(颤抖)with the cold. He was waiting for anyone who would help him.I asked my 2 to give this old man something. He 3 at my husbands face, smiled and said, Thank you. I felt so happy.1 was sure to meet him again and find out how he was the next 4 ,as I passed this way every day. I did so the next evening, and he remembered the 5_ and came up to my window and smiled at me. This time I gave him a 6 of food. He reached out for the bag. He 7 the food, smiled and said, May God bless you. I looked at the old man and he 8 me think of my father. I hope all of us will remember that maybe one day, it could happen to one of us, _ 9 _please do not pass by a 10 person without giving at least a word of love and a kind smile or an act of kindness of any kind.1 A. after B. when C. before D. if2. A. father B. son C. husband D. friend3A. watched B. knocked C. came D. looked4 A. year B. month C. week D. day5 A. office B. gift C. car D. shop6 A. box B. bag C. bottle D. basket7 A. held B. ordered C. dropped D. bought8 A. kept B. asked C. made D. told9 A. so B. and C. or D. but10A. quiet B. sick C. poor D. happy四、阅读理解。 A If you or your friends dislike school, try to do the following things and it can help you. First, write down everything you dont like about school. Then make a list（清单）ofthe good things you enjoy. Even if（即使）its the lunch, thats a start! Now, you should think what you can change on the dont like list. Here are someexamples. Can you get help with school work if thats hard? Do you have a friend to talkwith when you meet a problem? Could you find a way to tell others your special interests(兴趣）? If you made just one new friend, would you feel less lonely（孤单）?Which activitiescould you try to help you meet new friends? Of course, you might not be able to changeeverything on your dont like list. A bully（恃强凌弱）can not disappear（消失）. Readingmay always be hard work but thats OK. Focus on（关注）what you can change and youmight love school again!1. What should you do first if you dislike your school according to（根据）the passage? A. Get help from your classmates. B. Ask your teacher for help. C. Write down the things you dislike. D. Talk with your friends about it.2. The writer（作者）says some problems in the passage except（除了）_. A. school work B. friend C. hobby D. health3. Whats the best title（题目）for the passage? A. Its Time to Make a List B. Try to Do Something to Change C. Why You Dont Like School D. What Are Important at School B My name is Katie and Im 13 years old. I wanted to do sports with a dog at the age of nine, but I couldnt find a right dog. When I was 11, my parents gave me a dog. His name is Dusty. I found Dusty perfect for me: he is fast, strong and likes to make me happy. I knew that this was the pet dog I wanted. I began his early training (训练)in a park when he was about 6 months old. I used anything I could find to make him jump. I used lots of food to train Dusty to practice jumping happily again and again. These months, Im training Dusty to sit. It is easier for me. Let me show you how to do it. To train your dog to sit, just give him a treat-a piece of dog food will work, say sit, hold it up and move it back over his head. Most dogs will just sit so they can watch the food. When the dog sits, give him the treat and say good sit. If dogs dont sit when you hold the treat over their heads, you can push（推）their heads down. Remember to treat them when the dogs hindquarters（臀部及后腿）touch the ground. If you want to know more about how to train a dog, please e-mail me at happykatiesina. com.4. What does the word perfect mean in Chinese? A. 调皮的 B. 极好的 C. 糟糕的 D. 愚蠢的5. You can contact（联系）Katie through according to the passage.A. a letter B. a telephone C. a card D. the Internet6. What can we know from the passage? A. Katie may like doing exercise. B. If Dusty jumped, it got no award. C. Only delicious food can make a dog sit. D. It is hard for Katie to train a dog to sit. C Do you want to know something about children in Africa? What do they do for fun every day? Find out here: Education（教育） School is expensive for many African children. Lots of families cant afford（支付不起）school uniforms（校服）or exercise books even though（尽管）they dont have to pay for school. For those lucky enough to go to school, they have a lot to learn. Some take two language classes: English or French, and their first language. There is also maths, science, history, social（社会的）studies and geography. Chores take up much of childrens time after school. They have to get water and firewood for the family every day. Also theres cleaning, washing and helping mum with the meal. Daily（日常）fun Its not all work and no play. Sports are very popular. Children can make goals（球门） with twigs（树枝）and their own footballs with string（绳子）. They play in the country（乡村）and streets of old towns. Therere many football teams for young people in Africa. Internet Its really expensive to get on the Internet. To get online （上网）for 20 hours costs over 600 yuan. Most people dont have enough money for the fee（费用）. Egypt（埃及）and South Africa are the top two users（用户）of the Internet in Africa. All the people in the two countries can get on Internet. Some schools offer（提供）computer lessons but few students can enjoy computer fun at home.7. The underlined word Chores probably means_. A. 网上冲浪 B. 家务杂活 C. 体育活动 D. 家庭作业8. Sports are very popular in Africa because children_. A. dont need to pay for sports B. can play all kinds of ball games C. dont like to go to school D. dont like to do their homework9. The passage is mainly（主要）about_ A. education in Africa B. childrens school life in Africa C. the Internet in Africa D. childrens daily（日常的）life in Africa10. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that in Africa_. A. basketball is popular among children B. children in Africa have to pay for school C. some children in Africa have to take two foreign language classes D. people in Egypt and South Africa may get higher pay（赚的更多）than people in other countries. D Two months ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my workmate（同事）,Chris. We decided to drive across the country after the meeting. The drive would take four days and most of it was across the desert（沙漠）. The first day was a lot of fun because we were happy to hear each others jokes（玩笑）. But on the third day, we began to get bored. We were quite quiet for some hours when Chris saw some kangaroos（袋鼠）.We were both excited and decided to take a closer look. Chris drove very quickly to catch up with（赶上）them. We got closer and closer when we heard a loud BANG! Chris stopped the car and we got out. Behind the car was a large kangaroo lying on the ground. Chris went over to it and put his cap on its head. He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Then he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together. I took out my camera. When I was focusing（调整焦距）the camera, I saw the kangaroo move(移动). It suddenly woke up, and ran away before we could do anything. I started laughing but Chris looked worried. He said his wallet was in the jacket. I started laughing even louder. I stopped laughing when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket.11. Why did the writer go to Australia? A. For a meeting. B. For a trip. C. For a holiday. D. To see his friend. 12. How long would the drive take according to their plan? A. One day. B. Four days. C. Half a month. D. Two months.13. What does the underlined word bored mean in Chinese? A. 无聊的 B. 疲劳的 C. 饥饿的 D. 困倦的14. Why did they hear a loud BANG? A. Because there was something wrong with their car. B. Because someone else was hunting them. C. Because something fell off their car. D. Because their car knocked down a kangaroo.15. What can we know from the passage（文章）? A. The writer took a photo of Chris and the kangaroo. B. The kangaroo ran away together with Chriss wallet and their car keys in his jacket. C. They decided to walk across the desert. D. The writer was still（仍然）very happy with his friend at last.五、词汇。A. 根据汉语提示英文释义或句意写出单词。1. He (落下) off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday.2. Dont worry! The little girl can take good of . 3.Remember to bring _ to take photos tomorrow.4.He was _(勇敢的)enough to speak in front of all those people.5.When the bell rang for class,all the students _( ran quickly) out of the classroom.B. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。little care them able bad1.The car hit the tree because of the driver.2. He is John, an old French friend of _.3.A mobile phone of that kind will cost at _ ￥2000.4 He cannot go to the meeting because his wife is _ill.5 Mary is a girl with lots of _.(C) 用方框内所给动适当形式填空。sound burn ride teach nod1.He _ his head and said hello to me when I went out.2. Listen! How sweet the music .3. Who _ you English last year? Mr Wu did.4. Alice a bike to school next week, isnt she? 5. - How noisy outside. - Oh, a house . Some people come to and put out the fire.六、句型转换。 1. Superman has amazing arms.(改为感叹句)_ _ arms Superman has.2. Zhao Hua put out the fire with a blanket.（对划线提问）_ _ Zhao Hua put out the fire?3. You could swim in the river.（改为一般疑问句）_ you _ in the river ?4. He wasnt strong enough to go back to school. （改为同义句）He was _ _ to go back to school.5. She got a letter from her parents the other day. （改为同义句）She _ _ her parents the other day.七、短文填空。Fire can help people in many ways. But sometimes it can also be very d 1 . We know that fire can keep our houses w 2 , give light and cook food. However, fire can burn things, too. A big fire can burn trees, houses, a 3 and people. For example, now we usually use stoves to cook meals. Stoves are u 4 , but sometimes they can be dangerous, too. If we l 5 the stove on after we fini