课堂练习 (5)

重点知识梳理及综合能力训练Book 6 Unit 2.词类转化1. I am now angry with him, but I will _(eventual) forgive him. Its just a matter of time.规则：修饰动词用_.2. He tasted the cake to see whether it was sweet or _(salt).规则：系动词be后接_作表语。其它系动词或半系动词：_3. He wondered how much money he could have saved in_(translate) if he could have learnt English.规则：介词后接_或_. 4. Monkey is a type of cute animal. It is often thought as the symbol for _ (flexible) and wisdom.规律：寻找信息符号andHis poor method of learning by rote (死记硬背) made him unable to deal with the problems in his work_(flexible).规律：句末词性常是_5. When used_(appropriate), these medications can be very helpful and have few side effects.规则：修饰动词或过去分词用_.6. How much I would like to hold the_（warm） of your hands even if I no longer have the temperature.规则：与冠词连用的是_7. Today the city government has taken measures to prevent a _(repeat) of last years similar conflict events.规则：与冠词连用的是_8. I hate it that my father is always telling me_（end） at home: A winner never quits; a quitter never wins.规律：修饰动词用_；语义的屈折变化是通过_或_来完成9. They set up many _(branch) throughout the country with the development of their business.规律：从修饰语及语义上辨别名词_的变化10. They successfully came into the cave and it took them quite a few seconds before their eyes adjusted to the_（dark）.规则：与冠词连用的是_.单句改错1. Is this the reason why he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?2. He gave us some advice that we made good use of every chance to practice speaking English.3. The water in the Dead Sea is so salt that you cant sink when you are in the water.4. Just take easy, David said. Youll feel better presently.5. He is giving her French lessons in exchange with her teaching him English.6. I was so excited at the news that I could hardly convey my feelings with words.7. Marianne was tempted to turn the large rooms into traditional French-style salons, when Howard was in favour of a typically English look.8. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are been running out. We must act immediately before theres none left.9. I went along thinking nothing for particular，just looking at things around me.10. If you worked hard then，you would be in the university now.短语填空1. As a consequence, these theories refer to no place_(特别) and, therefore, are disconnected from landscape, climate and culture.2. The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery_ _ (用完) quickly.3. Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we _ (发出) a shout of joy.4. Although I am not brave enough to get a Mohawk, I would be willing to_ (尝试)a faux hawk.5. Maybe thats the way life is. Life can_ (由组成)a variety of unrelated things.6. America has also produced jazz，which _ （受欢迎）all age groups all over the world.7. I could _ （熬夜）all night but never get up in the morning.8. Youve been working hard for the past week. You must _（放松）and relax over the weekend.9. This passage just didnt_ to me，I just didnt make sense of the passage, no matter how I read it.10. Ive offered to paint the kitchen_（交换）a weeks accommodation. IV句型练习 “with +宾语+宾补”结构结构公式： (1)with宾语doing(doing表主动或正在进行的动作)(2)with宾语done(done表被动或已完成的动作)(3)with宾语to do(to do表示将来的动作)(4)with宾语介词短语/adj./adv.1 with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词 此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。例如: With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语） With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况）2 with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词 此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。例如: I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况） She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因状语）3 with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词 I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况） With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one itll rain presently. 大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。（原因状语）4 with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语 With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。（原因状语） The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。（行为方式）5 with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词 He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴随情况） The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况）6 with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式 此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。例如: With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。（原因状语） With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语） 练一练：（1）The kid feels excited with so many places of interest _（visit）. （2）With students_（load）with too much homework, some educators appealed to the public to pay more attention to their physical health. (burden)（3）With all the books he was interested in_（buy），Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.（4）With so many people_（communicate）in English every day，we can see it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.（5）With more trees _（plant）, our new school will look even more beautiful.（6）The murderer was brought in, with his hands _（tie）behind his back.（7）And thousands of terrified watchers stared with their hearts _（beat）fast.（8）With nothing _（burn）, the fire became weak and finally died out.V. 写作与语法1. With our food and water supplies gradually _, the only hope for us is to walk out of the mountain as soon as possible. 随着食物和水渐渐耗尽，我们唯一的希望就是尽快走出这座山。Had you taken your mothers advice when you started to arrange for your wedding, you _ all your money so soon. 要是开始筹办婚礼时你听了妈妈的建议，就不会那么快把钱都花光了。2. With/universities _, Some students feel at loss when filling out college application在填报大学入学志愿时，由于有许多大学可供选择，很多学生感觉不知所措。3. Some experiment equipment as well as a number of kooks _to schools in the area si