鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（音频暂未更新）D卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（音频暂未更新）D卷一、 听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（每小题1分 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）Why was Lucy late this afternoon? A . Because she had a traffic accident.B . Because she broke the traffic rules.C . Because her bike was broken.2. （1分）（2017成都）根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）A . One.B . Two.C . Three.3. （1分）When is Mikes birthday? A . On September 12th.B . On October 8th.C . On October 12th.4. （1分）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 A . Mike.B . Alice.C . Alan.5. （1分）Where are they talking? A . In a post office.B . In a restaurant.C . In a bank.二、 听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题 (共2题；共10分)6. （4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What program does Mario like best? A . Travel around the World.B . World Sports.C . Animal World.（2）What does Nancy think of Travel around the World? A . Its the most interesting.B . Its the most relaxing.C . Its the most exciting.（3）What day is it today? A . Saturday.B . Sunday.C . Friday.7. （6分）听材料，回答小题。 （1）Where are the two students? A . In the hallways.B . In the library.C . In the kitchen.（2）Where can Tim play soccer? A . In the hallways.B . In the classroom.C . On the playground.（3）How many school rules are there? A . ThreeB . FourC . Five三、 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听长对话，回答问题。 （1）What is the relationship between the two speakers? A . Mother and son.B . Teacher and student.C . Doctor and patient（2）How long does the pain last? A . For about one week.B . For about two weeks.C . For about three weeks.（3）What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A . Take some medicine.B . Have an examination.C . Come again tomorrow.四、 完形填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Hi, everyone. Im Daming. I come from a family 1five people. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. We live in a tall building in Shanghai in the 2of China. Our apartment is big and 3. Were living a happy life. My grandfather doesnt work now. He often tells me something about his 4.My grandfather 5born in 1958in a small village. At that time, there wasnt a 6in the village. 7. My grandfather couldnt go to school. There was a 8behind my grandfathers house. The water was clean and there were lots of fish in it. People in the village were friendly and they got on well with each other. People were busy on the farm all day. There were many interesting games for children to play. It was great for my grandfather to 9other children, so he wasnt 10. My grandfather often says, “the life in the past was hard, but it was happy too.”（1）A . from B . about C . on D . with （2）A . east B . front C . middle D . Back （3）A . old B . dangerous C . clean D . strange （4）A . future B . past C . job D . club （5）A . was B . were C . is D . be （6）A . cinema B . hospital C . hotel D . school （7）A . And B . But C . Or D . So （8）A . lake B . restaurant C . library D . zoo （9）A . go over B . turn on C . play with D . put away （10）A . bored B . happy C . warm D . traditional 五、 阅读理解（本题共有10小题，每小题2分；共计20分） (共3题；共20分)10. （6分）阅读理解What to Bring When Visiting Lijiang of YunnanWelcome to Lijiang. Lijiang is a nice place to visit. If you visit Lijiang, youd better do as the following.NeedsReasons1. Hat andsunglassesThe Lijiangs sun can be quite shiny even during winter, so remember to bring a hat and sunglasses.2. Raincoator umbrellaIts hard for us to know Lijiangs weather, so it is necessary to bring an umbrella or a raincoat to Lijiang, even if it is sunny.3. WaterA day in Lijiang you may be very thirsty, so make sure that you bring a bottle of water with you.4. CameraThere will be lots of chances to take photos on your visit to Lijiang, so make sure to bring your camera. Dont forget to bring more batteries so that you wont miss anything!5. WatchThere are many sights and gift shops in Lijiang. Bring a watch, so you can arrange (安排) your time.（1）According to the passage, what things do you not have to bring when you visit Lijiang?A . A bottle of water.B . A watch.C . Batteries.D . An MP4.（2）Whats the weather like in Lijiang?A . Its warm.B . Its hot.C . It changes a lot.D . Its rainy.（3）Why do you need to bring a watch when you visit Lijiang?A . Because you must go back home on time.B . Because you can use your time better.C . Because you will look cool with a watch.D . Because you will feel free.（4）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A . You dont have to bring an umbrella or a raincoat to Lijiang when it is sunny.B . You should bring more batteries so that you can take more interesting pictures.C . You should often wear sunglasses and a hat in Lijiang because the sun is too bright.D . You should bring a bottle of water so that you wont be thirsty.（5）What kind of passage is it?A . A story.B . An ad.C . A diary.D . A letter.11. （6分）阅读理解 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry(工业). In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other peoples children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（1）Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A . The development of science and industry in America.B . The influence of science and industry on American families.C . Harmful effect of industrialization.D . Social problems resulting from the highly-developed science and industry in America.（2）What kinds of families are described in the passage? A . Families of the past and the present.B . Families of the present and the future.C . Families of the past and the future.D . Families of the past, the present and the future.（3）What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America? A . Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B . People stop caring for children.C . The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D . Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（4）What can you infer from the passage? A . Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split(破裂).B . Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C . Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D . Americans are very choosy about their jobs.12. （8分）读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。CWhen the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it can not make the water hot. Though the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up, then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in. You feel the wind and the wind makes you cool.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask Why is the ocean full of salt? scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cool, it cracks (崩裂) , and rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year. scientists are not sure about the answer to the question.We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious(好奇的).（1）In the first paragraph, the underlined word it refers to .A . The hot air over the waterB . The cool air over the earthC . The hot air over the earthD . The cool air over the water（2）Now scientists know .A . What makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summerB . Everything about the oceanC . What happens to the salt in the oceanD . Why the ocean does not get more saltier（3）A rock crack when .A . rain fallsB . it gets very hotC . it gets very coldD . Both B and C（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A . The reason why people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean in hot weather.B . The reason why the ocean doesnt get saltier every year.C . The reason why the water in the ocean is salty.D . The reason why rocks crack.（5）The main idea of this passage is that .A . people feel cool when they are near a lake or an oceanB . scientists can explain many things, but not everythingC . scientists can explain everything about the oceanD . the salt in the ocean comes from rocks六、 词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） (共2题；共15分)13. （5分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 feel well, own, all kinds of, is different from, something wrong, take a message（1）I want to have my_ bedroom（2）Lucy isnt here I can_for you（3）Your house_ the flats here in our town（4）The little girl doesnt _ and doesnt want to eat anything（5）They help us with_problems14. （10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（1）She asked me to a _ the meeting with her.（2）I want to f_ the empty bottle with some apple juice.（3）一 What do the letters UN s_ for?一 United Nations.（4）The computer is such a useful t_.（5）Can you help me p_ the walls blue?七、 语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）She didnt make a model robot. She _(buy) one instead.八、 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）补全对话A:Good morning !_B. My name is Li Lei. How are you, Miss Chen?A:_And you?B: Im fine, too.A:_B