2011--2012第一次月考试题.doc

会宁四中2011-2012学年度高三第一次月考英语试卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分.将第一卷填到答题卡上，考试结束，只交第二卷和答题卡第I卷（共95分）.语音（每小题1分，共5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.hear A. nearly B. search C. bear D. heart 2.museum A. subject B. true C. huge D. busy 3.surprise A. police B. apologize C. bridge D. children 4.honest A. host B. hour C. habit D. husband 5.cousin A. thirsty B. resist C. anxious D. universe.语法和词汇知识（选出正确的答案，每题1分，共15分）6He has been dismissed and will have to over charge of his office today Atake Bhand Cget Dgo7The weatherman has forecast that it will hot for another 5 days Abecome Bstay Clook Dfeel8It was a pleasant way of passing time for an old woman who lived Alonely Balone Caway Dbusily9Then the great day came he was to march past the palace in the parade Awhere Bsince Cwhen Dtill10How to deal with the difficulty is still the first problem at the next meeting Ais discussed Bdiscussed Cbeing discussed Dto be discussed11The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out Ahad to Bwould Cought to Dwas able to12Should the wallet，found in the street，be put into a pocket turned over to the police? Aand Bbut Cor Dso13At first nothing happened suddenly a large rat rushed out of the hole AThen BNow CBut DAnd14. - Do you think your daughter should go to college?-Yes, of course. _, she should also go abroad for further education.A. Whats more B. In other words C. In that case D. After all15-Why dont you join me in the computer games?- .ASure, go ahead BIts a pleasure CThats all right DOk, coming16. -Do you think you could do without help?- _. This isnt the first time for me.A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Dont worry17. -That must have been a long trip.-Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking18. -Tommy is planning to buy a car.-I know. By next month, he enough for a used one. A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved19. Hearing the news of an accident, the police officer went out the heavy snow. A. in terms of B. in spite of C. in case of D. in response of20. For quite _ students, their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents. A. few; one B. a few; that C. few; some D. a few; those.完形填空（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,每空1.5分，共30分）My sister and I grew up in a little village in EnglandOur father was a struggling 21 , but I always knew he was 22 He never criticized us， but used 23 to bring out our bestHed say，“If you pour water on flowers，they flourishIf you dont give them water，they die”I 24 as a child I said something 25 about somebody，and my father said，“ 26 time you say something unpleasant a bout somebody else，its a reflection of you”He explained that if I looked for the best 27 people，I would get the best 28 From then on Ive always tried to 29 the principle in my life and later in running my companyDads also always been very 30 At 15，I started a magazineIt was 31 a great deal of my time，and the headmaster of my school gave me a 32 ：stay in school or leave to work on my magazineI decided to leave，and Dad tried to sway me from my decision， 33 any good father wouldWhen he realized I Had made up my mind，he said，“Richard，when I was 23，my dad 34 me to go into lawAnd Ive 35 regretted itI wanted to be a biologist， 36 I didnt pursue my 37 You know what you wantGo fulfill it”As 38 turned out，my little publication went on to become Student，a national 39 for young people in the UKMy wife and I have two children，and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 40 me21Abiologist Bmanager C1awyer Dgardener22Astrict Bhonest Cspecial Dlearned23Apraise Bcourage Cpower Dwarmth24Athink Bimagine Cremember Dguess25Aunnecessary Bunkind Cunimportant Dunusual26AAnother BSome CAny DOther27Aon Bin Cat Dabout28Ain case Bby turns Cby chance Din return29Arevise Bset Creview Dfollow30Aunderstanding Bexperienced Cserious Ddemanding31Ataking up Bmaking up Cpicking up Dkeeping up32Asuggestion Bdecision Cnotice Dchoice33Aand Bas Ceven if Das if34Ahelped Ballowed Cpersuaded Dsuggested35Aalways Bnever Cseldom Dalmost 36Arather Bbut Cfor Dtherefore37Apromise Btask Cbelief Ddream38Athis Bhe Cit Dthat39Anewspaper Bmagazine Cprogram Dproject40Acontrolled Bcomforted Creminded Draised.阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Heading off to college this year? Here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mind: Dress to impress: Stylist and business consultant Daniela Smith says, Girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and our classmates will become your professional network. You dont need to dress like youre going to the office, but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence, and look put-together. Logo mania （品牌狂热症）: Wearing the logos of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group, so consider the targeted age group of the stores you shop at. Its tempting to load up on logos, especially well-known logos that signify high-end brands. But consider this: college is a time of self-discovery, a chance to develop your own personal style. Instead of wearing logos head to toe, walking advertisement -style, why not express who you really are? Wear real pants: The combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses. Smith points out that leggings, yoga pants, and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless youre exercising. Although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and college girls, they are not an appropriate choice for daywear. As a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level. So, get rid of leggings and wear real pants! Keep the cute factor to a minimum: Stay away from sweaters and T-shirts with smiling animals, cartoon characters, or Hello Kitty on them. Sure, kittens might be cute, but theyre not doing you any favors in the style department. Dressing too cutesy can take years off your look, and not necessarily in a good way!41. The second paragraph indicates the importance of _.Aimpressing professors Bgetting on well with classmates.Ccreating a professional image Ddressing, appropriately42. The author believes that college girls should _.Achoose a logo, that suits their age Btry to load up on well-known logosCuse logos to show who they are Dfind their identity by trying different logos43. The author recommends wearing real pants because _.Aleggings and baggy shirts are too commonByoga pants and sweatpants are not so comfortableCreal pants can present you with appropriate maturityDpeople like real pants better than the other pants44. Whats the writers attitude towards sweaters with animals on them?AThey make people look lovely. BThey are very fashionable these days.CThey will show youre an animal lover. DThey are not suitable for college-aged students.45. In which magazine would you most likely find this passage?A. Business Week. BParents. CStyle. DTravel & Leisure. (B)BEIJINGAlarmed by the overreaching ambitions of many Chinese provinces to grow at all costs, Chinas top economic chief is calling on officials to calm down and spare a thought for the environment. Zhang Ping, who heads Chinas National Development and Reform Commission, the central economic planning agency, said only five or six of Chinas 30 provinces are targeting annual economic growth of 8 percent or 9 percent.The remaining provinces are aiming for growth rates of more than 10 percent this year, with some wanting to double economic output in the coming five years.China has a planned energy supply of about 4 billion cubic tons of coal equivalent(等量的)for the next five years, and this is not enough to meet demands for economic growth to double, he was quoted as saying on the news portal Sina. corn.Beijing is increasingly concerned with the ambitions of Chinese provinces across the country to chase high growth despite the central governments urgent request for a mote modcrate and sustainable(可持续的)pace of expansion. Years of rapid economic growth have taken a toll on Chinas environment, with Beijing trying to remove some of the damage now. It has an annual growth target of 7 percent for the next five years, well down from 1ast years 10 percent. Zhang said Beijing has asked local governments to take into account the supply of energy, environment, water and land to set more reasonable growth targets.46. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. The supply of the coal in China is not sufficient for the next five years.B. Zhang Ping is an expert and economic chief from www.sina. corn.C. Few Chinese provinces are aiming for economic growth rates of less than 10.D. Many Chinese provinces are alarmed by Beijing.47. The underlined phrase taken a toll on in the sixth paragraph means_.A. improved B. done damage to C. restored D. attached importance to48. The general idea of the whole passage can be that_.A. Chinas economy is increasing at a fast speedB. Chinas top chief lays more emphasis on the environmentC. economic high growth should go hand in hand with environmental concernD. all Chinese provinces should slow down their economic growth rates49. What could be the best title for the news?A. Economic Development B. Energy SupplyC. Environment D. Sustainable Development (C)Mrs. Amatuli was my teacher in the fourth grade. One day at lunch time, I was getting ready to eat my same old tuna fish(金枪鱼)sandwich and suddenly Mrs. Amatuli asked me if she could buy my sandwich from me. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria. I was thrilled. I never bought my lunch at the cafeteria. It was too expensive for my family, and I always carried my lunch and brought the bag back home to use again the next day. My sandwiches were either bologna(大香肠)or tuna fish. It rarely varied beyond that. You can understand my delight when I had the opportunity to buy a hot lunch. When we finished lunch that day. Mrs. Amatuli took me aside and said she wanted to explain why she had bought my sandwich. I really didnt care why, but it gave me a few minutes of her precious attention so I was very quiet as she explained. You see，she was Catholic and she told me that Catholics didnt eat red meat on Fridaysthey ate fish on Fridays. Oh, I couldnt wait to get home and tell my mama that from now on I wanted tuna fish on Fridays. After my mama understood why，she gladly fixed tuna fish for me on Fridays. She even fixed it on brown bread because she knew Mrs. Amatuli liked brown bread. From then on. Every Friday I could get in line with the rest of the kids for a hot lunch. I didnt care how many of the kids complained about cafeteria foodit tasted divine to me! I realize now that Mrs. Amatuli could have fixed herself a tuna sandwich of Friday. But she bought my sandwich because she saw a 1ittle girl who was thrilled over the simple act of having a hot lunch. I will never forget her for her compassion and generosity and what I should do is to follow her example.50. Mrs.Arnatuli bought the writers sand wish because_.A. she was tired of cafeteria food B. she hated getting in line with kidsC. she didnt eat red meat on Friday D. she wanted to show care to the writer51. What can we learn about the cafeteria food?A. It was terrific. B. It was terrible. C. The writer enjoyed it.D. Most kids were fond of it.52. The underlined word divine in Paragraph 5 means_.A. perfectB. sweetC. unpleasant D. special53. Which of the following can best show the theme of this text?A. It is hard to please all. B. Better to give than to receive.Lost in the wildernessC. Love makes the world go around. D. The more you offer, the more you are rewarded. (D)Besides calling 911，here is what to do in some ChokingLife-threatening emergencies when no one is around to helpFirst，youve got to acknowledge youre in troubleStay where you can be seen clearly and remember to restKeeping a sense of humor helps too-it reduces stress Severe bleedingand helps creative thinkingIn a wide open area，make a colorful cross out of rocks to show your present positionAim to hit the top of the chair against your stomach，in the soft part below the bony upside-down V of the Bear attackribs(肋骨)Make a sudden push against the chairIf you still cant breathe after six tries，call 911，even if you cant talkWrite the word choking somewherenearby，and leave the line open until help arrivesUse your hand or clean cotton，or paper towels，or a scarf，or any cloth you can find，and push down on the wound until the bleeding stopsBut if you put a band around your leg tightly，youre going to close the vessels(血管)to the entire legIn this way，you could lose your foot If you surprise a bear，dont run awayThat invites an attackInstead，stand up and back away slowly， without looking the bear in the eyesIf it does charge at you，stick out your chest，raise your arms，and spread your legsShout at the bear， to frighten it. If its going to attack，lie facedown，with your hands held firmly behind your neckPlay dead until youre sure the bear is gone54.When you see a colorful cross made of rocks in the wilderness，you know Asomeone is bleeding Bsomeone is choking Csomeone is lost Dsomeone is attacked by a bear 55. Dont tie around your bleeding leg tightly，or you could Astop bleeding Breduce stress Close your foot Dcause breathlessness56. The passage is mainly teaching us how to Asurvive the emergencies Bavoid a bear attack Cdeal with a choke Dfind our way (E)CHICAGO(Reuters)Smoking not only can wrinkle(起皱纹)the face and turn it yellowit can do the same to the whole body. researchers reported on Monday. The study，published in the Archives of Dermatology, shows that smoking affects the skin all over the bodyeven the skin protected from the sun. We examined non-facial skin that was protected from the sun, and found that the total number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day and the total years a person has smoked were linked with the amount of skin damage a person experienced. Dr. Yolanda Helfrich of the University of Michigan, who led the study, said in a statement. In participants older than 65 years, smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokers. Similar findings were seen in participants aged from 45 to 65 years, Helfrichs team added in their report. The researchers tested 82 people, smokers and nonsmokers, taking pictures of the inner fight alms. They ranged in age from 22 to 9l and half were smokers. Independent judges decided how wrinkled each persons skin was. When skin is exposed to sunlight, notably the face, it becomes coarse, wrinkled and discolored with a pale yellow tint, Helfrichs team wrote. Several previous studies have found that cigarette smoking contributes to premature(过早的)skin aging as measured by facial wrinkles, the study said, but little has been done to measure the aging of skin not exposed to light. The report did not discuss the mechanism involved but previous research has found that cigarette smoke, among other things, causes blood vessels(血管)beneath the skin to constrict(紧缩), reducing blood supply to the skin. Smoking can also damage the connective tissue that supports both the skin and the internal organs.57. When your skin is exposed to sunlight long, it becomes all of the following but_.A. flexibleB. coarseC. wrinkled D. discolored58. How wrinkled a persons skin is