湖南省长沙市2014年中考英语试题1份.doc

中考资源网2014年长沙市中考英语试题 II. 知识运用（两部分，共25 小题，计25 分）第一节语法填空 从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共15 小题，计15 分）21. My sister is old enough to dress_now. A. himself B. herself C. myself【解析】Bdress oneself 给某人穿衣；主语为 my sister, 因此反身代词为 herself。22. Mothers Day is_the second Sunday in May in the United States. A. on B. in C.at【解析】A 在具体的某一天用介词 on。23. _of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework. A. Either B. Both C. Neither【解析】Ceither “两者中的任意一个”， both“两者都”， neither“两者中任何一个都不”；根据句意 “因为我们不得不完成如此多的家庭作业，所以我们今天都不想去公园”。24. Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? No, its my_. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brothers C. brothers【解析】B考察名词所有格。25. _nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A. What B. What a C. How【解析】C 考察感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！或 What+（a/an）+adj+名词+（主语+谓语）！该题中 the girl was 为主语和谓语部分, nervous 为形容词，因此用 how 修饰。26. Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well. Well, I think Kate danced _than lily. A. well B. better C. best【解析】B 考察比较级用法。根据句意是 Lily 和 Kate 做比较，因此用比较级。基本结构：A+谓语+形 容词/副词比较级+than B。27. The shop_sells flowers is at the end of the street. A. who B. where C. which【解析】C 考察定语从句。定语从句缺主语，且先行词是物，用 which/that.28. Its going to rain. Youd better take an umbrella_you may get wet. A. or B. and C. but【解析】A 考察并列连词的用法。or 否则，或者；and 表顺承关系；but 表转折。根据句意，你最好带伞否则你会淋湿。29. Little Tom computer games when his mother got home. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing【解析】C 考察 when 的用法。表示在主句动作发生的过程中，when 引导的从句动作发生了。句意是， little Tom 正在玩电脑，这时妈妈到家了。因为动作是在过去发生的(got home），所以选 C 不选 A。30. Whos singing in the garden? It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time. A. must B. cant C. need【解析】A 考察情态动词表推测的用法。根据句意，一定是 Mr. Brown。 cant 表示不可能，need 表需要，不符合句意。31. It is getting cold. Would you mind the window? Of course not. A. closing B. to close C. closed【解析】A 考非谓语动词，mind 作动词用法，mind+doing：介意做某事。32. I wont go to tomorrows party I am invited. A. if B. unless C. When【解析】B 考连词的意思。If “如果”；unless “除非”；when“当.时候”。33. I am afraid that I cant finish the task successfully. Dont worry. You plenty of time to do it. A. will be given B. give C. will give【解析】A 考察时态和语态的用法。根据句意用将来时的被动语态。34. Your brother is an excellent basketball player. So he is. He to play basketball three years ago. A. has started B. starts C. started【解析】C 考察时态。根据时间状语 three years ago 用一般过去时 started。35. Excuse me, could you please tell me ? Sure. Its about ten minutes walk. A. how long it takes to go to the zooB. how far it is from here to the zoo C. how far is it from here to the zoo【解析】B 考察 how far/long 及宾语从句的用法。ten minutes walk 十分钟的路程，路程提问用 how far。宾语从句用陈述语序。第二节词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10 小题，计10 分） This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.The 36 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the housesuch as his toys, books and clothes, 37 , his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. Thepaint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一团糟）. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. Ilooked at my son, and his small face was filled with 38 . I 39 and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now lets do something to make it look 40 .” I took out a 41 . “You see, Dad is a magician（魔术师）, I can change it into a big tree.” His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. We spent the whole afternoon 42 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds andsmall animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knewsomething 43 happened. The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked overthe paint. “Since then Ive 44 worried about making mistakes,” he continued, “I believe I can always 45 ways to solve the problems.”36. A. call B. e-mail C. card37. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly38. A. happiness B. hope C. fear39. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted40. A. nice B. bad C. wrong41. A. drum B. brush C. clock42. A. washing B. cooking C. painting43. A. dangerous B. boring C. special44. A. never B. always C. sometimes45. A.put outB. hand out C. find out【解析】36. B 考查名词辨析。根据上文提示，我收到了 Roy 的 e-mail，可以得出是“e-mail 使我回想起我们搬进这个房子的第一天”。37. A 考查副词辨析。Suddenly“突然地”，Luckily“幸运地”，Gladly“高兴地”。38. C 考查名词辨析。fear“害怕、恐惧”。“我的妻子生气地冲过去，我看着我的孩子，他的脸上充满了害怕。”39. B 考查动词辨析。take it easy“放松、别紧张”，可以得出“我微笑地握住他的手”。40. A 考查形容词辨析。“放松，别紧张，现在让我们来让它变得好看。”41. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文提示，“不久，他的妈妈帮忙在墙上画了一些蝴蝶和花”。可以得出“我拿出了一把刷子”。42. C 考查动词辨析。 根据上下文。“整个下午，我们在画画，在欢笑。”43. C 考查对这个句子的理解。“那天，在房间里的每个人都感觉到有特别的事情发生了。”44. A 考查副词辨析。“从那以后，我从不担心会犯错误。”45. C 考查动词词组辨析。put out“熄灭”；hand out“分发”；find out“找出”。III. 阅读技能（三部分，共20 小题，计40 分）第一节阅读选择（共10 小题，计20 分）A阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5 小题，计10 分) When Jasons parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked（震惊）.This lovely little baby withshining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled（残疾的）. But soon the young couple accepted this fact.Jasons arms are just half without hands and his legs arent fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him asdisabled. At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics（假肢）and play with otherkids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair（轮椅）, but he never uses itat home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body. Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He alsolearned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes inhis life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but herefused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected（受尊重的）player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school. Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.“Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.46. Why were Jasons parents shocked when they saw him for the first time？ A. Because he was born disabled.B. Because he had big hands. C. Because his hair was curly47. Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen _ . A. between his legs B. between his arms C. between his teeth48. What does the underlined word “hardships” mean in this passage? A. 成就B. 贫穷C. 困难49. From the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXPECT _ . A. he only uses his electric wheelchair at home B. he only wore socks while playing football C. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life50. What is the best title（标题）of this passage? A. Disabled but still ableB. Playing football brings good luck C. Never wear prosthetics even disabled【解析】46. A 细节题，定位于第一段第二句“This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was borndisabled.” 47. B 48. C 49. A 细节题，定位于第三段第一句 “holding the pen between the end of his arms.” 词义辨析 后文中出现了同义词 “difficulty”. 细节题 由第二段最后一句可知 A 是错误的 “he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him tomove using only his body.” 50. A 主旨大意题。B阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5 小题，计 100，000 people have learned to speak another language with PARLAThe “ Parla” method allows you to study where and when you want to. We send youCDs and books , and by listening, repeating and reading, you can be fluent（流利的）in your chosen language in a month! There are 20 languages to choose from. To findout more, call our training center at 662-867-8548 or visit www. P. One week free trail (试用)10 分）51. How soon can you be fluent in your chosen language? A. In a week B. In a month C. In a year52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisement? A. Parla is a method of learning languages. B. You will get CDs and books from the training center. C. Any trail must be paid.51. B 52. C 细节题 定位于文中第二句“you can be fluent(流利的) in your chosen language in month.”推断题 定位于最后一句中的 free 可知 C 答案是错误的 “One week free trail.”53. According to the rules, the residents（住宿者）can _ . A. make tea and cook meals B. play loud music at 11 p.m. C. watch TV in their free time54. The rules above are made for _ . A. students B. workers C. patients55. We may learn from the rules that _ . A. visitors are welcome to spend the whole night in the rooms B. hanging clothes out of the window to dry isnt allowed C. each floor has a telephone for making international calls【解析】53. C 细节题 由文中第三段可知 There is a TV in the Students Lounge (休息室) for students to watch intheir free time54. A 推断题 由第三段中出现 student 一词可推出 55. B 细节题 由第四段最后一句可知 Please dont hang clothes out of the window to dry第二节摘录要点，阅读下面的材料。然后在表格中完成内容摘要。每空不超过3 个单词。（共5 小题，计10 分）Some etiquette（礼仪）in modern lifeDo you often use a cellphone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modernlife easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions mightbe helpful.For cellphone users Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And youd better not use it during an appointment（约会）. Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. Its a good time to communicate（交流）with your family and friends. Dont make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerousfor both you and your passengers but also against the law.For subway passengers You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. Youre not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. Its our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health. You cant take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spreaddiseases（传播疾病）and get the train dirty. Youd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isnt crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.Titles：Some etiquette in modern life Items (项目) Dos DontsCellphoneusersKeep your 56._ down in public Dont send messages or play games at a dinner or a party. Dont make or answer 57._ while driving.58._ Wait in line Keep the train 59._ Offer your seat to someone who needs it. Dont eat, drink or smoke on the train. 60._ on the train. Dont lie across the subway seats.【解析】56. voice “For cellphone users” 部分第一段第一行 57. a call “For cellphone users” 部分第三段第一行 58. Subway passengers 可从文章结构看出分为 “Cellphone users” 和 “subway passengers” 两部分 59. clean and tidy 60. Dont take pets “For subway passengers”部分第三段第二行 “For subway passengers”部分第三段第一行第三节 回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分） The World Wide Web（www.万维网）turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important partin our daily lives. We cant imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web. In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(点击)of a mouse we can read news,buy things, make friends and learn anything were interested in. Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. A growing Web will help build “better relationships” between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone hasleft the house, but I m still open!” But scientists warn（警告）us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wronghands. “Its not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee.61. How old is the World Wide Web?62. Who came up with the idea of the Web?63. What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage?64. Will the Web influence life in the future?65. What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?【解析】 61. 25 years old. 第一段第一行 62. Tim Berners-Lee. 第二段第一行 63. We can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything were interested in.第二段最后一行 64. Yes, it will. 第三段 65. Our personal information will be made use of不法之手， 落入坏人之手.IV. 写作技能（三部分，共11 小题，计30 分）第一节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5 小题，计10 分）Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 66.你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。You may wonder, “ Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.Plan ahead of time. 67. It s necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and dont need to do. Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what youve done. You may have a sense of success.Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending（出席）a social activity, then dont go. 68.呆在家里休息。If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside? Its fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.Change your pace（节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead. 69.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.Focus on（关注）simple pleasures. 70.When your days work is done,