RevisionmoduleB.ppt

期末复习之 阅读理解解题技巧 Readingcomprehensions 能根据不同的阅读目的 运用简单策略快速获取细节信息 能把握所读材料的主要逻辑线索 事件和空间的顺序 能把握所读材料的中心思想和主旨大意 能根据上下文或构词法猜测理解词义 能根据上下文推断作者的态度 观点和意图 能找出文章的主题 理解故事的情节 预测故事情节的发展和结局 Readingaims 理解主旨大意 Tofindthemainidea 细节查找和细节理解 Tolookfordetails 猜测词义 Toguessthemeaning 推理判断题 Toinferaconclusion opinionorattitude Thetypesofquestions 2017年嘉兴市初中英语期末试题阅读理解 C 232words Practice1 sheet1 2015年嘉兴市初中英语期末试题阅读理解ABC Practice2 sheet2 WhichofthefollowingisTrue NotTrue Inthepassage whichofthefollowingismentioned 被提及 Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept 除了 Choosetherightorder 正确顺序 oftheeventsgiveninthepassage where how who why howlong等引导的特殊疑问句要求判断细节 Questionforms 1 细心审题 直接就题找答案 2 变通理解 间接转述找答案 3 多点归纳 综合事实找答案 细节理解和细节判断解题技巧 Theword inthepassageprobablymeans Theunderlinedwordmeans Whatdoestheword mean Theclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword is inEnglish Theword refersto Questionforms 1 通过因果关系猜测词义 2 通过同义词和近义 反义词的关系猜词 3 通过构词法猜测词义 4 通过定义或者解释说明来推测词义 5 通过前后句或并列同位关系猜测词义 6 用知识和生活经验猜测词义 7 根据上下文的指代关系猜测词义 猜测词义题解题技巧 What sthemainidea 主要大意 ofthepassage Thispassageismainlyabout Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle 标题 forthepassage What sthetopic 话题 ofthetext Questionforms 答题的基本步骤 阅读文章开头几句和最后几句 以便获取有关主题和中心思想的信息 浏览文章的其余部分 寻找能支撑和论证主题 中心思想的关键词 仔细推敲各个选项 排除有明显错误或无关信息的选项 从而选出正确答案 干扰项特点 细节信息明显 内容片面 以偏概全 只含局部信息 或是一句没有展开论述的话 概括范围太宽或太窄 或是此选项没有具体的内容 推理判断题常考题型 1 推断隐含意义2 推断作者的观点3 推断作者的写作目的 包括整篇文章的写作目的和某个片段的写作意图4 推断文章可能的出处6 推断人物的性格 如何推测文章的观点或结论 答题窍门 这类问题问的不一定是全文的中心思想或作者的全部观点 可能只是文章中的某一观点 但要推测出文中的某一观点 仍离不开对全文主要观点或中心思想的把握 如何推断文章的隐含意义 干扰选项 1 文章中直接表达的信息 2 无关紧要或片面推出的结论 3 完全相反的结论等 答题误区 考生易误选文章中直接表达的信息的选项或片面的结论选项 答题窍门 1 全面分析所有相关信息 切忌片面思考 得出片面结论 2 忠实于原文 切忌脱离原文 凭空臆断 3 切忌选择表层信息选项 应该立足由已知推断未知 37 Accordingtothepassage wereverypopularabout150yearsago A potatochipsB hamburgersC sandwichesD Frenchfries b1Oneday almost150yearsago acookinanexpensiverestaurantinNewYork2Statewaspreparingpopularfood Frenchfries Acustomerintherestaurantdidn t3liketheFrenchfries andcomplained 抱怨 becausetheyweretoothick Thecookcut4somepotatoesintothinnerpiecesandfriedthem Thewaiterbroughtthemtothe5customer Thecustomertastedthem andaskedtoseethecookbecausehewasstill6notsatisfied TolookfordetailsinParaa 直接查找细节题 38 Theunderlinedword satisfied inParagraph2means inChinese A 有胃口的B 满意的C 开心的D 安心的 b1Oneday almost150yearsago acookinanexpensiverestaurantinNewYork2Statewaspreparingpopularfood Frenchfries Acustomerintherestaurantdidn t3liketheFrenchfries andcomplained 抱怨 becausetheyweretoothick Thecookcut4somepotatoesintothinnerpiecesandfriedthem Thewaiterbroughtthemtothe5customer Thecustomertastedthem andaskedtoseethecookbecausehewasstill6notsatisfied c1Thecookwenttospeaktothecustomer Thecustomercomplainedloudlyabout2thechipsagain Thecookbecameveryangrybecausethecustomerwassorude He3decidedtoplayatrick 戏弄 onthecustomer Hecutsomepotatoessothinthatthe4customerwouldn tbeabletopickthemup Tothecook ssurprise thecustomerloved5thenewchips andsoonothercustomerswantedthemtoo Peoplewenthometotell6theirfriendsaboutthisnewfood Thechipsbecamesopopularthatthecookopened7hisownrestaurant Toguessthemeaning 通过描述和情景猜词 39 Thecorrectorder 顺序 ofthefollowingsentencesis Thecookopenedhisownrestaurant ThecustomercomplainedabouttheFrenchfriesbecausetheyweretoothick ThecookworkedinanexpensiverestaurantinNewYorkState Tothecook ssurprise thecustomerlovedthenewchips Thecookplayedatrickonthecustomer A B C D Tolookfordetails在文中找出相应的句子 再进行排序 a1Whatisthemostpopularfastfoodtoday Potatochips Hamburgers Or2Sandwiches WalkintoalmostanysupermarketorcornerstoreinAmericaandyou3willseepotatochips Americansarethebiggesteatersofpotatochipsandpeoplein4manyotherpartsoftheworldenjoythemtoo Doyouknowwherethisverypopular5fastfoodcomesfrom b1Oneday almost150yearsago acookinanexpensiverestaurantinNewYork2Statewaspreparingpopularfood Frenchfries Acustomerintherestaurantdidn t3liketheFrenchfries andcomplained 抱怨 becausetheyweretoothick Thecookcut4somepotatoesintothinnerpiecesandfriedthem Thewaiterbroughtthemtothe5customer Thecustomertastedthem andaskedtoseethecookbecausehewasstill6notsatisfied c1Thecookwenttospeaktothecustomer Thecustomercomplainedloudlyabout2thechipsagain Thecookbecameveryangrybecausethecustomerwassorude He3decidedtoplayatrick 戏弄 onthecustomer Hecutsomepotatoessothinthatthe4customerwouldn tbeabletopickthemup Tothecook ssurprise thecustomerloved5thenewchips andsoonothercustomerswantedthemtoo Peoplewenthometotell6theirfriendsaboutthisnewfood Thechipsbecamesopopularthatthecookopened7hisownrestaurant 39 Thecorrectorder 顺序 ofthefollowingsentencesis Thecookopenedhisownrestaurant ThecustomercomplainedabouttheFrenchfriesbecausetheyweretoothick ThecookworkedinanexpensiverestaurantinNewYorkState Tothecook ssurprise thecustomerlovedthenewchips Thecookplayedatrickonthecustomer A B C D 40 Thebesttitleforthispassageis A ThestoryofpotatochipsB ThetasteofpotatochipsC WaysofmakingpotatochipsD Atrickonacustomer spotatochips a1Whatisthemostpopularfastfoodtoday Potatochips Hamburgers Or2Sandwiches WalkintoalmostanysupermarketorcornerstoreinAmericaandyou3willseepotatochips Americansarethebiggesteatersofpotatochipsandpeoplein4manyotherpartsoftheworldenjoythemtoo Doyouknowwherethisverypopular5fastfoodcomesfrom b1Oneday almost150yearsago acookinanexpensiverestaurantinNewYork2Statewaspreparingpopularfood Frenchfries Acustomerintherestaurantdidn t3liketheFrenchfries andcomplained 抱怨 becausetheyweretoothick Thecookcut4somepotatoesintothinnerpiecesandfriedthem Thewaiterbroughtthemtothe5customer Thecustomertastedthem andaskedtoseethecookbecausehewasstill6notsatisfied c1Thecookwenttospeaktothecustomer Thecustomercomplainedloudlyabout2thechipsagain Thecookbecameveryangrybecausethecustomerwassorude He3decidedtoplayatrick 戏弄 onthecustomer Hecutsomepotatoessothinthatthe4customerwouldn tbeabletopickthemup Tothecook ssurprise thecustomerloved5thenewchips andsoonothercustomerswantedthemtoo Peoplewenthometotell6theirfriendsaboutthisnewfood Thechipsbecamesopopularthatthecookopened7hisownrestaurant 40 Thebesttitleforthispassageis A ThestoryofpotatochipsB ThetasteofpotatochipsC WaysofmakingpotatochipsD Atrickonacustomer spotatochips A 196词 2015Sportsmaybefun butyouneedtoplaythemsafely Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafewhileyou replayingsportsinwinter Getyourbodyready Beforeyoudoanyexercise besuretowarmupforatleastfiveminutes Duringwarmingupyoushouldstretch 伸展 allpartsofyourbody Weartherightclothes Besuretoweartherightclothesforsports Ifyouplaywintersports makesurethatyoudresswarmly Alsomakesuretousesuntanoil 防晒油 Itmaybecold butthesunisstillbright Ifyoudon tputonsuntanoil yourskinmaybehurt Ifyougoskiing besuretowearDonwaterproof 防水的 trousersandgloves Ifyougorunningincoldweather trytowearascarf Itwillkeepyourface earsandneckwarm Stopplayingsportswhenyouarehurt Ifyougethurtwhenplayingsports don tplayagainuntilyougetwell Don tgetthirsty Drinkalotwhenplayingsportsbecauseitiseasytobecomethirsty 31 32 33 34 Whatdoestheunderlinedwords aupair inthepassagemean A Achildlivingaloneinaforeigncountry B Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown C Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome D Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren B 270词 2015Oneofthelatesttrend 趋势 inAmericanchildcareisChineseaupairs AuPairinStamford forexample hasgotincreasingnumbersfromzerotoaround4 000since2004 Andthat strueallacrossthecountry IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage JosephStock themanagerofacompany saysofhis2 year oldson Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredbya25 year oldwomanfromChina theboycanalreadyunderstandbasiceverydayChinese hisdadsays LiDrake aChinesenative 原住民 hadtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband ShehadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina Shedidn twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots BecauseIamChinese myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto 接触 thelanguageandculture 文化 Shesays Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom saysSuzanneFlynn ateacherinchildren slanguage Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisnotenough Tolearnthelanguagewell childrenmustkeeplearningituntiltheageof10or12 AupairsfromChinaarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese ItiscertainthatmoreChineseaupairswillbeneededinthenextfewyears 35 36 Whatcanweinfer 推断 fromthepassage A ChinesewomenshouldimprovetheirEnglish B Chinesewomendobetterinlookingafterchildren C LearningChineseisbecomingpopularinAmerica D Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths C 293词 2015OnemorningAnn sneighbor 邻居 Tracyfoundalostdognearthelocalschool SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers 传单 andputtheminmailboxes Atthesametime Annwenttotheanimalshopandboughtsomepetfood warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog Ann ssonThomaswas10yearsold andJack whohadjusthadaheartoperation 手术 was12yearsold FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog whichtheyhadstartedtocallRiley Whenshearrivedhomefromwork thedogthrewitselfagainstthedoorandbarked 吠 madlyather Assoonassheopenedthedoor Rileyranintotheboys roomwhereAnnfoundJacklyingwiththeseriousheartillness RileyranovertoJack butassoonasAnnbegantohelphim thedogbecamequiet Ifithadn tcometogetme thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied Annrepo