名词性从句练习题及答案解析.ppt

英语名词性从句练习 第一部分 基础题 1 makeshisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices A WhatB WhoC WhateverD Whoever2 It sthirtyyearssincewelastmet ButIstillrememberthestory believeitornot wegotlostonarainynight A whichB thatC whatD when3 Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding Thatwas wedidthismorning A whenB whichC whereD What4 Couldyoudomeafavor Itdependson itis A whichB whicheverC whatD whatever5 Theseshoeslookverygood Iwonder A howmuchcosttheyareB howmuchdotheycostC howmuchtheycostD howmucharetheycost 6 Doris successliesinthefact sheisco operativeandeagertolearnfromothers A whichB thatC whenD why7 Marywroteanarticleon theteamhadfailedtowinthegame A whyB whatC whoD that8 Doyouhaveanyidea isactuallygoingonintheclassroom A thatB whatC asD which9 Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp Thereisnooneelse isthere A whototurntoB shecanturntoC forwhomtoturnD forhertoturn10 Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand itisroughorsmooth A B whetherC howD what 11 Dannyleftwordwithmysecretary hewouldcallagainintheafternoon A whoB thatC asD which12 Mumiscoming Whatpresent foryourbirthday A youexpectshehasgotB youexpecthasshegotC doyouexpectshehasgotD doyouexpecthasshegot13 Thewayhediditwasdifferent wewereusedto A inwhichB inwhatC fromwhatD fromwhich14 Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool Itisnolonger itwas20yearsago itwassopoorlyequipped A what whenB that whichC what whichD which that15 Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt acureforAIDSwillbefound A whichB thatC whatD whether 第二部分 强化题 1 Wehaven tsettledthequestionof itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad A ifB whereC whetherD that2 Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother sbirthday A ifB whenC thatD which3 Thereismuchchance Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace A thatB whichC untilD if 4 Pleaseremindme hesaidhewasgoing Imaybeintimetoseehimoff A whereB whenC howD what5 Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty andoneofthemcameuptous wegavesomebellsandglasses A towhichB towhomC withwhomD withwhich6 Withhisworkcompleted thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat feelingpleased hewasamanofaction A whichB thatC whatD whether 7 teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships A NomatterwhatB NomatterwhichC WhateverD Whichever8 Ijustwonderthatmakeshimsoexcited A whyitdoesB whathedoesC howitisD whatitis9 isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger moreprosperouseconomy A AsB ThatC ThisD It 10 Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentformtheclass hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport A whyB thatC whereD because11 Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor hethoughtwasnotenough A whereB howC whatD which12 Henoticedthatthestraightpartofthedancewasdifferentintheafternoonfrom ithadbeeninthemorning A thatB whereC whatD which 13 I dliketoworkwith ishonestandeasytogetonwith A whoB whoeverC whomeverD nomatterwho14 Whenyouarereading makeanoteof youthinkisofgreatimportance A whichB thatC whatD when15 Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend Italldependson wecangetMr Green scooperation A thatB whatC whetherD if 专项复习名词性从句 判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句 并指出是什么从句 1 Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe 2 Thetruththattheearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall 3 Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation 4 Howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousall 5 Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool 6 Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing 7 ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive 8 Hespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingabout 9 DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool 10 Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation 1 Doyousee Imean A thatB C howD what2 Tellme isonyourmind A thatB whatC whichD why3 Wemuststickto wehaveagreedon A whatB thatC D how4 Letmesee A thatcanIrepairtheradioB whetherIcanrepairtheradioC IcanrepairtheradioD whethercanIrepairtheradio 5 Keepinmind A thattheteachersaidB whatdidtheteachersayC thatdidtheteachersayD whattheteachersaid6 Couldyouadviseme A whichbookshouldIreadfirstB whatbookshouldIreadfirstC thatbook1shouldreadfirstD whichbookIshouldreadfirst7 Hewascriticizedfor A hehaddoneitB whathehaddoneC whathadhedoneD thathehaddoneit8 Wouldyoukindlytellme A howcanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStationB howIcangettotheBeijingRailwayStationC wherecanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStationD whethercanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation 9 Mrs Smithwasverymuchimpressedby A whathadsheseeninChinaB thatshehadseeninChinaC whatshehadseeninChinaD whichhadsheseeninChina10 Wetookitforgranted A thattheywerenotcomingB thatweretheynotcomingC theywerecomingnotD weretheynotcoining11 Ireallydon tknow A IshoulddonextB whatshouldIdonextC whatIshoulddonextD howIshoulddonext 12 I mafraid A thelittlegirlwillhavetobeoperatedonB thatwillthelittlegirlhavetooperateonC thelittlegirlwillhavetooperateonD thatwillthelittlegirlhavetobeoperatedon13 Shewalkedupto A wheredidIstandB whereIstoodC IstoodthereD whereIstoodthere14 Canyoutellme A whoisthatgentlemanB thatgentlemaniswhoC whothatgentlemanisD whom isthatgentleman 15 We llgiveyou A thatdoyouneedB whatdoyouneedC whateveryouneedD whetherdoyouneed16 Theywantustoknow tohelpus A whatcantheydoB whattheycandoC howtheycandoD howcantheydo17 Wemustput intopractice A whatwehavelearnedB thatwehavelearnedC thathavewelearnedD whathavewelearned 18 Didshesayanythingabout A thattheworkwastobedoneB howwastheworktobedoneC thatwastheworktobedoneD howtheworkwastobedone19 Hewasneversatisfiedwith A whatshehadachievedB hadwhatsheachievedC shehadachievedD thatsheachieved20 Thesephotographswillshowyou A whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB whatourvillagelookslikeC howdoesourvillagelooklikeD howourvillagelookslike 21 Peterinsisted hepaythebill A onthatB whatC thatD onwhich22 Theyurged thelibraryopenduringthevacation A whenB whereC whyD that23 Wewishwecouldhavelearned whenwewereathighschool A whatyoudidB thatyouhaddoneC thatwhatyoudidD whatdidyoudo 24 1willdescribetoyou Isawthere A whatB thatC whichD 25 From Ishouldsayheisagoodworker A what1knowofhimB thatIdoknowofhimC whatdoIknowofhimD thatdoIknowofhim26 Iwillgivethisdictionaryto wantstohaveit A whomeverB anyoneC whoeverD someone 27 theywillcomeherehasn tbeendecidedyet A WhatB ThatC WhenD Where28 wassaidheremustbekeptsecret A WhoB ThethingC WhateverD Where29 Itisstillaquestion weshallhaveoursportsmeet A ifB thatC whatD when 30 I mgoinganyway shewillgoisuptohertodecide A IfornotB WhetherornotC IfD That31 Itisstrange shehasleftwithoutsayingaword A thatB whatC whyD how32 Itisveryclear ourpolicyisacorrectone A whatB thatC whyD where 33 MrZhangsaidisquiteright A ThatB WhenC WhatD Whether34 Ithasbeendecided hewillbesentthere A ifB whetherC whyD that35 Itdoesn ttmatter he scomebackornot A ifB whetherC thatD when 36 It sagreatpity wewon tbeabletofinishthetaskontime A whenB thatC whyD where37 Ithappened Iwasn ttherethatday A whenB whyC whereD that38 youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople A WhatB ThatC WhichD Thethings 39 leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoftthelights A AnyoneB ThepersonC WhoeverD Who40 the2016OlympicGameswon tbeheldinBeijingisknowntoall A WhetherB IfC WheneverD That41 failstoseethiswillmakeabigmistake A ThatB WhoeverC WhetherD Whetherornot 42 weneedmoreequipmentisquiteobvious A WhatB WhetherC ThatD Whatever43 Hasitbeenannounced A whenaretheplanestotakeoffB thataretheplanestotakeoffC wherearetheplanestotakeoffD whentheplanesaretotakeoff44 Thatis weallsupporthisidea A whatB whyC whereD when 45 That s weshoulddo A thatB whatC howD why46 istroublingmeis Idon tunderstand hesaidA What that whatB What what whatC That that whatD Why that which47 Thingswerenot theyseemedtobe A whenB whyC thatD what 48 That s Iwanttosay A allwhatB whatC allwhichD whatthat49 That s A whereourdifferenceslieB ourdifferencesliethereC wheredoourdifferenceslieD thatwhereourdifferenceslie50 Thatis A wherelivedhethereB wheredidheliveC wherehelivedD thatwherehelived 51 Thequestionsis A whetherisitworthdoingB thatifitisworthdoingC whetheritisworthdoingD ifitisworthdoing52 Waterwillcontinuetobe itistodaynextinimportancetooxygen A howB whichC whatD as53 That s A howdidIbecomeateacherB howIbecameateacherC howateacherIbecameD thatIbecameateacher 54 Theyarejust A thatwhatshallIhaveB whatshallIhaveC thatIshallhavewhatD whatIshallhave55 Itlooked A asifitwasgoingtorainB thatasifitwasgoingtorainC asifwasitgoingtorainD asifthatitwasgoingtorain56 That s A howshediditB thathowdidshedoit C howdidshedoitD whatshedidit 57 Thatis wedecidedtoputthediscussionoff A whereB whichC thatD why58 That s IlivedwhenIwastenyearsold A whereB atwhichC therewhereD when59 Mysuggestionis weshouldsendafewcomradestohelpthem A ifB thatC whenthatD thatwhere 60 Theidea allpeopleareselfishiswrong A whatB thatC whyD if61 Weheardthenews ourteamhadwon A thatB whatC whetherD why62 Thefact hehadn tsaidanythingsurprisedusall A whyB ifC thatD whether 63 Ihavenoidea shewillbeback A thatB whereC thatwhenD when64 Wemustkeepinmindthefact Chinaisstilladevelopingcountry A whetherB thatC whyD when65 Theyhavenoideaatall A wherehehasgoneB wheredidhegoC wherehashegoneD whichplacehehasgone Thankyou 高考试题分析 1 wasmostimportanttoher shetoldme washerfamily 2008山东 A ItB ThisC WhatD As 解析 Cshetoldme是插入语 可删除 what引导主语从句 在从句中充当主语 2 Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury 2008北京 A whichB thatC whatD who 解析 Ccreate后为宾语从句 从句中theyhope是插入语 可删除 因为从句中缺少主语 所以用what引导该从句 3 Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas wewerevisitingtheWaterPark 2008天津 A whereB howC whenD why 解析 Cwas后为表语从句 此处when与thelasttime相呼应 根据句意可排除其他选项 4 Ashisbestfriend Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout hewilldoorthink 2008上海 A whatB whichC whomD that 解析 A介词about后为宾语从句 从句中动词do与think缺少宾语 所以用what引导该从句 which 哪一个 whom 谁 与句意不符 可排除 that引导宾语从句时不充当成分 也可排除 5 Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom theirparentsspeakathome 2008浙江 A whatB thatC whichD one 解析 Afrom后为宾语从句 从句中动词speak缺少宾语 所以用what引导该从句 6 isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing 2008福建 A ItB WhatC AsD Which 解析 B从第二个is可知它的前面是主语从句 后面是表语从句 主语从句中缺少主语 所以用what引导 若去掉第二个is 则选A项 7 Whenasked theyneededmost thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved 2008湖南 A whatB whyC whomD which 解析 A此句中Whenasked Whentheywereasked asked后为宾语从句 从句中缺少宾语所以用what引导该从句 8 PeopleinChongqingareproudof theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears 2008重庆 A thatB whichC whatD how 解析 C介词of后为宾语从句 此处用what引导宾语从句 在从句中充当宾语 9 Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout theycangowithanewteacher 2008安徽 A howfarB howsoonC howoftenD howlong 解析 Afindingout后为宾语从句 根据句意只能用howfar 到什么程度或范围 引导该从句 10 TomorrowisTom sbirthday Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld 2008陕西 A whatB whichC thatD where 解析 Didea后为同位语从句 表示idea的具体内容 根据句意从句中缺少地点状语 所以用where引导 11 Ithasbeenproved eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife 2008上海 A ifB becauseC whenD that 解析 D该句中it是形式主语 所填选项引导真正的主语从句 从句中不缺任何成份和意义 只缺少连接词 所以用that引导 12 wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway 2008浙江 A AnyoneB TheoneC WhoeverD Who 解析 C所填选项引导主语从句 且在从句中充当主语 可排除A B两项 who可用来引导主语从句且充当主语 但who表示疑问语气 与句意不符 故可排除 所以此处用whoever引导主语从句 相当于anyonewho 此时anyone用作先行词 who引导定语从句 13 Thenews ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday snewspaper 2008上海春招 A whichB whetherC whatD that 解析 Dnews后为同位语从句 表示news的具体内容 从句中不缺任何成份和意义 只缺少连接词 所以用that引导 14 wearesureaboutistheneedtopreventchildrenfrombeingspoiled 2008上海春招 A WhatB WhichC WhetherD That 解析 A所填选项引导主语从句 且在从句中充当介词about的宾语 所以用what引导 15 CouldIspeakto isinchargeofInternationalSales please 2007山东 A anyoneB someoneC whoeverD nomatterwho 解析 Cto后为宾语从句 此处用whoever引导宾语从句 在从句中充当主语 此时whoever anyonewho nomatterwho只能用于引导让步状语从句 16 mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice 2007全国II A WhatB WhyC WhereD Which 解析 A所填选项引导主语从句 且在从句中充当主语 所以用what引导 17 Hedidn tmake clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld 2007天津 A thisB thatC itD these 解析 C此处用it作形式宾语 whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld作真正的宾语 当复合宾语中的宾语是从句时 一般用先行代词it作形式宾语 而将从句放在补语的后面 18 Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake itis 2007天津 A whatB whichC howD where 解析 A此处用what引导宾语从句 在从句中充当表语 which引导宾语从句时意为 哪一个 表示选择 how引导宾语从句时意为 如何 where引导宾语从句时意为 在 地方 均与句意不符 19 hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader 2007上海 A ThatB WhatC WhetherD Where 解析 B所填选项引导主语从句 且在从句中充当宾语 所以用what引导 20 Choosingtherightdictionarydependson youwanttouseitfor 2007江苏 A whatB whyC howD whether 解析 Aon后为宾语从句 此处用what引导宾语从句 在从句中充当介词for的宾语 21 Whynottryyourluckdowntown Bob That s thebestjobsare 2007浙江 A whereB whatC whenD why 解析 AThat s后为表语从句 此处where与downtown相呼应 根据句意可排除其他选项 22 Itisnoneofyourbusinessotherpeoplethinkaboutyou Believeyourself 2007福建 A howB whatC whichD when 解析 B该句中it作形式主语 what引导主语从句 该主语从句还原为疑问句应为 Whatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyou 23 Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed and allthelightswereoff theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom 2007湖南 A whyB thatC whenD where 解析 B所填选项引导宾语从句 从句中不缺任何成份和意义 只缺少连接词 所以用that引导 24 Youcanonlybesureof youhaveatpresent youcannotbesureofsomething youmightgetinthefuture 2007安徽 A that whatB what C which thatD that 解析 Bof后为宾语从句 从句中缺少宾语 所以用what引导 something后接定语从句 可以省略作宾语的关系词that 25 parentssayanddohasalife longeffectontheirchildren 2007陕西 A ThatB WhichC WhatD As 解析 C所填选项引导主语从句 且在从句中充当say和do的宾语 可排除A D两项 which引导宾语从句时意为 哪一个 表示选择 与句意不符 故选C 26 Thetraditionalviewis wesleepbecauseourbrainis programmed tomakeusdoso 2007上海 A whenB whyC whetherD that 解析 Dis后为表语从句 从句中不缺任何成份和意义 只缺少连接词 所以用that引导 27 Byimprovingreadingskills youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof youread 2007上海春招 A thatB whatC whichD whether 解析 Bof后为宾语从句 从句中缺少宾语 可排除A D两项 which引导宾语从句时意为 哪一个 表示选择 与句意不符 故选B Thankyou 热点分析 一 连接词what与that的用法区别 引导主 宾 表语从句时 what要充当主语 宾语或表语等句子成分 that不作任何成分 只在语法上起连接的作用 例如 wecan tgetseemsbetterthan wehave A What whatB what thatC That thatD That what解析 本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句 且两个从句都缺乏宾语 可见两个引导词都必须充当成分 所以答案是A 又如 causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery A WhatB ThatC HowD Where解析 该题答案是A what在主语从句中作主语 即作谓语动词caused的执行者 在下面的例句中 that不充当任何成份 只起语法连接作用 因为句子本身不缺成分 ThattheformerIraqpresidentSaddamwascapturedhasbeenproved 连接词whether和if的用法区别 通常 引导主语从句 表语从句和引导同位语从句时 要用连词whether 不用if 习惯上也只能说whetherornot 而不说if ornot 例如 the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet A WheneverB IfC WhetherD That解析 试题中的从句位于句首 不难知道这是一个主语从句 所以答案是C 但是在宾语从句中表达 是否 既可用if也可用whe