《强烈推荐,绝对》2010年安徽省英语高考试卷讲评与.pdf

知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 1 页 共 14 页 姓名姓名座位号座位号 在此卷上答题无效 绝密 启用前 2010201020102010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 安徽卷 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 安徽卷 本试卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 第 卷第 1 至第 14 页 第 卷 第 15 至第 16 页 全卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 考生注意事项 1 答题前 务必在试题卷 答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名 座位号 并认真核对答题 卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名 座位号与本人姓名 座位号是否一致 务必在答题卡背面 规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位 2 答第 卷时 每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如 需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其它答案标号 3 答第 卷时 必须使用 0 5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上 书写 要求字体工整 笔 迹清晰 作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡 规定的位置绘出 确认后再用 0 5 毫米的黑色墨水 签字笔描清楚 必须在题号所批示的答题区域作答 超出答题区域书写的答案无效 在 试题卷 草稿纸上答题无效 4 考试结束 务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交 第 卷 第一部分听力 共两节 满分 30 分 回答听力部分时 请先将答案标在试卷上 听力部分结束前 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答 案转涂到客面题答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 15 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中迁出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 钞钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 15 C 9 18 答案是 B 1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend A Go out with her friend B Work on her paper C Make some plans 2 What was the normal price of the T shirt 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 2 页 共 14 页 A 15 B 30 C 50 3 What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon A Toattend a wedding B Tovisit an exhibition C Tomeet a friend 4 When does the bank close on Saturday A At 1 00 pm B At 3 00 pm C At 4 00 pm 5 Where are the speakers A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个 小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 What do we know about Nora A She prefers a room of her own B She likes to work with other girls C She lives near the city center 7 What is good about the flat A It has a large sitting roon B It has good furniture C It has a big kitchen 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 Where has Barbara been A Milan B Florence 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 3 页 共 14 页 C Rome 9 What has Barbara got in her suitcase A Shoes B Stones C Books 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 Who is making the telephone call A Thomas Brothers B Mike Landon C Jack Cooper 11 What relation is the woman to Mr Cooper A His wife B His boss C His secretary 12 What is the message about A Ameeting B Avisit to France C The date for a trip 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 Who could the man speaker most probably be A Aperson who saw the accident B The driver of the lorry C Apolice officer 14 What was Mrs Franks doing when the accident took place A Walking along Chuichill Avenue B Getting ready to cross the road C Standing outside a bank 15 When did the accident happen A At about 8 00 am B At about 9 00 am C At about 10 00 am 16 How did the accident happen A Alorry hit a car B Acar ran into a lorry C Abank clerk rushed into the street 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 What is the talk mainly about A The history of the school B The courses for the term C The plan for the day 18 Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students A In the school hall B In the science labs C In the classrooms 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 4 页 共 14 页 19 What can students do in the practical areas A Takescience courses B Enjoy excellent meals C Attend workshops 20 When are the visitors expected to ask questions A During the lunch hour B After the welcome speech C Before the tour of the labs 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 例 It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants A howeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever 21 You are a team star working with is really your cup of tea A bothB eitherC otherD the others 22 No matter how low you consider yourself there os always someone you wishing they were that high A getting rid ofB getting along with C Looking up toD looking down upon 23 How did you like Nick s performance last night Tobe honest his singing didn t to me much A appealB belongCreferD occur 24 Do you know if Linda iswilling to take charge of the program does it A It take no timeB It counts for nothing C it doesn thurt to askD It doesn t make sence 25 I haven t seen sara since she was a little girl and she has changed beyond A hearingB strength C recognitionD measure 26 Bob would have helped us yesterday but he A was busyB is busyC had been busy D will be busy 27 It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess A whereB thatC whenD which 英语试卷 第 5 页 28 Were yousurprised by the ending of the film No I the book so Ialready knew the story A was readingB had readC am readingD have read 29 The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities they have the interest A wherever B whenever C even if D as if 30 Hewas a wonderfull childhood with his mother to all corners of the world A travel B totravel C trave led D traveling 31 she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine topeople through her 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 5 页 共 14 页 smile A Shy and cautiousB sensitive and thoughtfull C Honest and confident D Lighthearted and optimistic 32 Jack describle his father who a brave boy many years ago as a srrong willedman A would beB would have beenC must beD must have been 33 Just use this room for the time being and we ll offer you a larger one it becomes available A as soon asB unless C as far asD until 34 We ve spent too much money recently well it isn t surprising Our friend and relatives around all the time Acoming B had come C were coming D have been coming 35 That would be great Please drop me off at the library A could you bring me the bill B would youlike me to give you a lift C Could you tell me the postcode for D would you like to have my e mail addess 第二节完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Most people give little thought to the pens they write with especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 36 things are the written All too often people buy a pen based only on 37 and wonderwhy they are not satisfied 38 they begin to use it However buying a pen that you ll enjoy is not 39it you keep the following in mind First of all a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use The thinckness of the pen is the most important characteristic 特征 41 comfort Having a small hand and thick fingers you may be comfortable with a thin pen If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers you may 43 fatter pen The length of a pen can 44 influence comfort A pen that is too 45 can easily feel top heavy and unstable Then the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly 均匀地 while the pen remains in touch with the paper 47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing The point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink 51 you pick the pen up and put it down again 52 thepenshouldmakeathick darkline Fine linepensmay53bad handwriting but fine delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed fext as 55 a signature on a printed letter A broader line on the other hand give an impression of confidence and authority 权威 36 A manyB fewC pleasantD important 37 A looksB reasonC valueD advantages 38 A onceB ifC becauseD though 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 6 页 共 14 页 39 A convenientB practicalC strangeD difficult 40 A heavyB easyC hardD safe 41 A takingB findingC determiningD seeking 42 A strongB weakerC smallD larger 43 A perferB recommendC prepareD demand 44 A hardlyB alsoC neverD still 45 A thickB lightC longD soft 46 A changeB allowC reduceD press 47 A TheyB OneC ThisD Some 48 AthinB roughC blackD smooth 49 A preventB freeC protectD remove 50 A wayB sightC flowD stream 51 A soB asC andD yet 52 A MeanwhileB GenerallyC AfterwardsD Finally 53 A show upB differ fromC break downD compensate for 54 A attentionB supportC respectD admission 55 A at mostB for exampleC in briefD on purpose 第三部分阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 A A A A The engineer Camilla Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908 At his factory in Ivrea he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter Todat the company s head office is still in Ivrea near Turin but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world By 1930 there was a staff of 700 and the company turned out 13 000 machines a year Some went to customers in Italy but Olivetti exported more typewriters to other countries Camillo s son Adriano started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialist The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators 计算器 In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer system This was the first mainframe 主机 computer designed and made in Italy After Adriano died in 1960 the company had a period of financial problem Other companies especially the Japanese made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company In 1978 Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss Olivetti increased its marketing and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment Soon it became one of the world s lesding companies 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 7 页 共 14 页 ininformation technology and commucations Thereare nowfiveindependent companies in the Olivetti group one for personal computers one for other office equipment one for systems and service and two for telecommunications 56 From the text we learn that A by 1930 Olivetti produced 13 000 typewriters a year B Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950s C some of Olivetti s 700 staff regularly visited customers in Italy D Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning 57 What was probably the direct result of Olivetti s falling behind in electronic technology A Adriano s deathB A period of financial problems C Its faster progressD Its agreements with other companies 58 What do we know about Olivetti A It produced the best typewriter in the world B It designed the world s first mainframe computer C It exported more typewriters than other companies D It has five independent companies with its head office in Ivrea 59 The best title for the text would be A The Origin of Olivetti B The Success of Olivetti C The History of OlivettiD The Production of Olivetti B B B B HaveHaveHaveHave youyouyouyou everevereverever wondered wondered wondered wondered 1 1 1 1 WhyWhyWhyWhy dodododo airplanesairplanesairplanesairplanes taketaketaketake longerlongerlongerlonger totototo flyflyflyfly westwestwestwest thanthanthanthan east east east east It can take five hours to go west east from New York NY to London bur seven hours to travel east west from London toNY The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet 喷射 stream The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction 2 2 2 2 WhatWhatWhatWhat wouldwouldwouldwould happenhappenhappenhappen if if if if thethethethe gravitygravitygravitygravity onononon EarthEarthEarthEarth waswaswaswas suddenlysuddenlysuddenlysuddenly turnedturnedturnedturned off off off off Supposing we could magically turn off gravity Would buildings and other structures 建筑物 float away What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth The Earth is moving at quite a speed moving at over a thousand miles per hours If you turn something around your head on a string 细绳 it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string Then it flies off in a straight line Switching off gravity would be like letting go of the string Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling Most things outside would fly off into space 60 What information can we get from the first passage 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 8 页 共 14 页 A It is jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly B Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind C It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY D The yet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic 61 The word shoot underline in the 2ndpassage probably means A send forB move quicklyC come outD grrow quickly 62 It can be inferred that without gravity A buildings and other structures would float away B trees and buildings would not easily fly off C something around your head would not fly away D everything outside buildings would fly off into space 63 Where can we most probably read in the text A In a reseach paperB In a short story C In a travel magazineD In a student s book C C C C American cities are similar to other cities around the world In every country cities reflect the values of the culture Cities contain the very best aspects of a society opportunities for education employment and entertainment They also contain the very worst parts of a society violent crime racial conflict and poverty American cities are changing just as American society is changing After World War II city residents became wealthier more prosperous They had more children They needed more space They move out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes They bought houses in the suburbs areas near a city where people live These are areas without many offices or factories During the 1950s the American dream was to have a house in the suburbs Now things are changing The children of the people who left the cities in 1950s are now adults They unlike their parents want to live in the cities Many young professionals doctors lawyers and executives are moving back into thecity Many are single others are married but often without children They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there they are afraid of the fuel shortage or they just enjoy the excitement and opportunities which the city offers This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent In the 1950s many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs now many of these people do not have enough money to stay in the cities Only a few years ago people thought that the older American cities were dying Some city residents now see a bright new future Others see only problems and 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 9 页 共 14 页 conflicts One thing is sure many dying cities are alive again 64 What does the author think of cities all over the world A They are alive B They are hopeless C They are similarD They are different 65 Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War A Because older American cities were dying B Because they were richer and needed more space C Because cities contained the worst parts of society D Because they could hardly afford to live in thecity 66 According to the 4thparagragh a great many poor people in American cities A are faced with housing problems B are faced to move to the suburbs C want to sell their buildings D need more money for daily expenses 67 We can conclude from the text that A American cities are changing for the wors B people have different views on American cities C many people are now moving from American cities D the population is decreasing in older American cities D D D D My father was 44 and knew hewasn t going to make it to 45 He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter some of his words have lived in my heart One part always stands out Right now you are pretending to be a time killer But I know that one day you will do something great that will set you among the very best Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself Youwill do something great He didn t knowwhat would be and neither did I but at times in my life when I ve felt proud of myself I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask Is this what you were talking about Dad Should I keep going Along way from 12 now I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress Lately though I ve come to belvieve he would want me to move on to what comes next to be pround of and believe in somebody else Tt s time to start writing my own letters to my children Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had Our kids don t hold back because they reafraid to fail They re only afraid of failing us They re only afraid of failing us They don t worry about being disappointed Their fear as mine was until my father s letter isof beinga disappointment Give your children permission to succeed They re waiting for you to believe in them I always knew my parents loved me But trust me That belief will be more complete that love will be more real and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts Don t worry you ll do something great Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 10 页 共 14 页 68 We learn from the text that the author A lost his father when he was young B worked hard before he read his father s letter C asked his father s permission to believe in himself D knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do 69 What does the author tell us in the 3rdparagragh A Children need their parents letters B Ch