UsingLanguageⅠ (2).pptx

StrategiesinDealingwithDetail basedQuestionsinReadingComprehension Jenny 你知道阅读常考题型吗 推理判断 猜测词义 阅读常考题型 篇章结构 主旨 目的 作者态度 细节理解 直接细节 间接细节 HaveyoudonetheEnglishpaperofthisyear scollegeentranceexamination 2019年高考全国卷阅读理解考查题型 细节 题型 主旨 猜词 态度 推断 结构 试卷 8 1 5 1 4 8 1 2 5 8 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Detailscount 什么是细节题 事实细节题 题型特点与命题方式所谓事实细节题 是指原文提到了某事物 现象或理论 题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问 常用who what when where why和how等提问 细节理解题的题干常为 1 Whendidthestoryhappen 2 Wheredidthestoryhappen 3 Howlongdoesittaketo 4 Whichofthefollowingstatementsis not mentionedinthepassage 5 Whatdoyouneedif 6 WhydidJennygotoFrance Itsoundseasy Doyouwanttohaveatry 2019全国I卷 21 WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusiness Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities DoyoustillrememberthekeywordsweareLookingfor NowIamgoingtoshowyouthepassageoneparagraphbyoneparagraph Raiseyouhandifyoufindthekeywords ANeedaJobThisSummer Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram Notastudent Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince youcouldbeeligible 符合条件 forthisprogram whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining Whoiseligible Youth15 18yearsoldinselectcommunities 社区 SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto 3 000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses Whoiseligible Studentsaged15 29 returningtoschoolinthefall 2019全国I卷 21 WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusiness Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto 3 000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses Whoiseligible Studentsaged15 29 returningtoschoolinthefall Itiseasytofindtherightanswertothedetail basedquestions However ifyouarenotcarefulenough youwillgetfooled thusmakingwrongjudgment Toseewhetheryouarecarefulenough Iamgoingtoshowyouavideoofmyroommatebackatuniversity Unfortunately somethingbadhashappenedtomyroommate Pleasewatchcarefullyandfindoutwhathappenedtoher Pleasewatchcarefullyandfindoutwhatwasthetroublemyroommategotinto Whatwasthebadthingthathappenedtomyroommate Shegotfined 罚款 澳洲牌 牛肉干 Howmuchmyroommatehastopayforthefine Myroommategotapenaltyofabout1300RMBbecauseshecarelesslymistook6pm 6amfor6am 6pm Thatwasanexpensivelesson Discussion Whatcanyoulearnfrommyroommate sexperience Let sfindouttheadvicemyroommategivestous Whatistheadvicefrommymate Wehavetolookatsignscarefullytomakesureweunderstandthemfullyandcorrectly Andthisisalsotrueofyourreadingcomprehension Testsarefromlife Myroommate sexperienceremindsusofatypicalconfusinganswerinreadingcomprehension thatistomakesomeminorchangestomakeitlooktrue 6pm 6am 6am 6pm 干扰项特点 Let sworktogethertofindoutwhatconfusinganswerslooklike sothatwecanbecareful Pleaseworkinagroupof6andworkouttheprobleminthepieceofpaperyouget 1 3 2 4 Ifyouaskyourboyfriendorgirlfriend Doyouloveme andheorsheanswers Ilovedyou willyoubehappyandwhy Doyouloveme Ilovedyou 改动时态 Ifateacherasksastudent Wherehaveyoubeen andhe sheanswers Itisveryhottoday willtheteacherbecontentandwhy Wherehaveyoubeen Itisveryhottoday 答非所问 Does LiMinglovesshopping expressthesamemeaningas LiHualovesshopping Ifnot whatarethedifferences LiMinglovesshopping LiHualovesshopping 偷换概念 Does LiHuawillgotothebeach conveythesamemeaningas LiHuawillgotothebeachandswimthere Ifnot whatarethedifferences 无中生有 LiHuawillgotothebeach LiHuawillgotothebeachandswimthere 干扰项特点 1 时态穿越 改变文中某句话时态 如把将来时变成现在时 把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情 2 答非所问 这类题最不容易辨别 选项中的描述与原文完全一致 确属原文中的一个细节 但是答非所问 文不对题 3 偷换概念 把原做该事的 张三 换成 李四 所述细节确实与原文一致 一不小心就会误选 4 无中生有 即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论 而文中并未涉及 细节理解题正确选项的特征 Wehavefoundoutwhattheconfusinganswerslooklike soweknowhowtobecarefulaboutthem Nowitistimeforustofindoutwhatcorrectanswerslooklike sothatweknowwhattolookfor Sodoyouhaveanyideawhatcorrectanswerslooklike Nowlet sfirstwatchavideocliptofindsomehints Amostimportanthintfromthevideoisthatwhatwesay orinyourcase whatyouchooseshouldbebasedonsubstance thatisthequalityofbeingbasedonfactsortruthinsteadofyourownopinionsorexperiences 细节题是针对文中某个细节 某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题 正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到 即原文的改写往往成为正确选项 通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征 1 近义词替换 对原文句子中的关键词进行替换或把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词 2 变换词性或者语态 把原文中的一些词变换一下词性 或者改变原文句子的语态 给考生制造障碍 3 语言简化 把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化 成为正确答案 细节理解题正确选项的特征 阅读含关键词段落 细节理解题解题步骤 题目关键词 略读 查阅 阅读含关键词段落 比较细微区别 确定最佳答案 Nowitistimetohaveatryandputwhatyou velearnedintopractice 2019年高考英语全国I卷 ANeedaJobThisSummer 22 WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram A 15 18 B 15 24 C 15 29 D 16 17 23 Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled A JobsforYouth B SummerCompany C StewardshipYouthRangerProgram D SummerEmploymentOpportunities 22 WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram A 15 18 B 15 24 C 15 29 D 16 17 StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer Whoiseligible Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear 23 Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled A JobsforYouth B SummerCompany C StewardshipYouthRangerProgram D SummerEmploymentOpportunities SummerEmploymentOpportunities 机会 Whoiseligible Studentsaged15orolder Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability SUMMARY 干扰项特点1 时态穿越2 答非所问3 偷换概念4 无中生有 正确项项特点1 近义词替换2 变换词性或者语态3 语言简化 细节理解题之