Languagepower.ppt

Welcometoourclass Successbelongstothepersevering Persistenceisthekeytosuccess Wherethereisawill thereisaway Nopains nogains Youthistopursueyourdreamsbravely 阅读理解技巧点拨 InferenceQuestionsbyGuoXiaoshaOnApril24th 2014 推理判断题是近年来高考英语阅读理解试题中颇具难度的题型 并且在阅读理解题中所占权重较大 在2013年高考福建卷中推理判断题有5题 2012年5题 2011年8题 解答这种题目时 要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索 进行逻辑推理 推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性 2014年考试说明 推理判断题分类 1 推断隐含意义 2 推断作者观点或态度 3 推断写作目的 4 推断文章出处 5 推断上下文内容 infer indicate suggest imply conclude learnfrom accordingtothewriter attitude opinion consider purpose intendto show 整篇文章某处细节的写作意图 betakenfrom appear apartof nextparagraph preceding Dosomerelatedexercises Practicemakesperfect Exercise1 9to5GooglepublisherSethWeintraub whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphone likeglassessincelatelastyear saidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones It sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago Weintraubsaid Afewpeoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphones andpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy Samekindofthing Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphones andit sunnatural hesaid There sgonnabeimprovementstothat andthisastepthere 2013年福建高考卷B篇 63 Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatthesmartphone likeglasses 分析题型 A mayhaveapotentialmarketB areascommonassmartphonesC arepopularamongyoungadultsD willbeimprovedbyanewtechnology 推断隐含意义 技巧点拨 1 干扰项特点 1 原文信息的简单重复 而非推断出来的结论 易误选 2 推理过度的片面结论 3 与文章内容完全相反的结论 4 符合考生已有的常识 但文章中未提及到 易误选 2 注意 全面分析 忠实原文 不要选择表层信息选项 Exercise2 DoesFameDriveYouCrazy Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue today sstar feelinglikezooanimals facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld sattention Paparazzi 狗仔队 campoutsidetheirhomes camerasready Tabloids 小报 publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice Still evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready 2013年北京高考卷C篇 66 Whatistheauthor sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity 分析题型 A Sincere B ScepticalC Disapproving D Sympathetic 推断作者态度 技巧点拨 1 干扰项特点 1 自己的某种看法或观点 易误选 2 社会的一种普遍倾向 3 或是与本文无关或与作者相反的观点或看法 2 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词 副词 动词及所举的例子 推断出作者的弦外之音 3 表示作者态度的词汇汇总 一 肯定active positive肯定 积极的favorable approval supportive赞成二 否定negative否定 消极的disapproval不赞成objection异议opposition反对critical批评的criticism批判hostile敌对三 怀疑suspicionn 猜疑suspiciousadj 怀疑的doubtful skeptical sceptical怀疑的四 客观 选的可能性极大 objectiveadj 客观的neutraladj 中立的五 主观subjective主观的tolerance宽容 容忍mixed喜忧参半biased有偏见的六 中立neutral中立的factual实际的 根据事实的七 积极optimistic乐观的positive积极的八 消极negative消极pessimistic悲观depressed消沉的indifferent漠不关心的unconcerned不关心 Exercise3 PrideandPrejudicefortheModernWomanLetusimaginehowPrideandPrejudice JaneAusten smostfamouswork mightbeupdated 200yearson Austen spopularityisrootedinherintelligence Buttodayshewouldcertainlyhavehadaverydifferentlife aswouldhercharacters Here smyownsuggestion Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism Itwouldremainthecase ofcourse thatMrsBennetwouldbeoneofveryfewwomenonthecompanyboard thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues herbonusofamore female dimensionandherlifespan 年限 amongthecity sbusinessleadersshorterthantheirs Still she dnodoubthaveenjoyedDavos andmightevenhavehobnobbed 攀谈 withinfluentialfigures 2013福建卷D篇 70 Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus 分析题型 A Womenwithbrainscanalsobeassuccessfulasmen B Womenhavetopayahighpriceforsuccess C Ajudgmentmustbemadefreefromprejudice D Sexdiscriminationstillexistsnowadays 推断写作意图 技巧点拨 常见的写作目的 1 toentertainreaders totellafunnyexperience常见于故事类的文章2 tosellaproductoraservice toattractmorevisitors readers audience常见于广告或者介绍旅游景点 报刊杂志 影片电视节目3 toinformreadersofsth多见于科普类 新闻报道类 文化类或社会类的文章 了解这类文章的写作目的有赖于对文章主题的正确把握 阅读时有必要找准文章的主题句 或特别注意首段和末段 Exercise4 Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine Doyouknowwhatismeantby Takeonlyasdirected Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem Toreducepain taketwotablets 药片 withwater followedbyonetableteveryeighthours asrequired Fornight timeandearlymorningrelief 缓解疼痛 taketwotabletsatbedtime Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty fourhours Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold givehalftheamount Forchildrenundersixyearsold askyourdoctor sadvice Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine 全国卷 Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma 分析题型 textbookB newsreelC doctor snotebookD bottleofmedicinePs 回忆刚讲评过的试题agardeningguidance 推断文章出处 技巧点拨 推断文章出处1 报纸 前面会出现日期 地点或通讯社名称 2 广告 因其格式特殊 容易辨认 3 产品说明 设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式 而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间 次数 药量等 相关词汇 directions instructions aguidance anewspaper magazine journal abookreview anautobiography anewsreport asciencefiction Exercise5 Thoughhalfofparentssaidtraditionaltalesaremorelikelytohaveastrongmoralmessagethanalotofmodernkid sbooks twothirdsofmumsanddadstrytoavoidstorieswhichmightgivetheirchildrennightmares Herearethetoptenfairytaleswhicharen treadbyparentsanymoretotheirchildren Whatwouldthewriterprobablydealwithinthenextparagraph 分析题型 A WhysomeparentsabandonedthoseoldclassicsB WhichtoptenfairytalesareunfitforyourchildrenC HowparentsguidechildrentoreadoldclassicsD Whatshouldbecarriedouttoconfirmtheresearch 推断下文内容 技巧点拨 1 推测下文的内容 根据作者的思路进行推理 特别注意最后两三句话 2 推测上文的内容 关注第一段 特别是文段开始的几句话 Consolidatetheskills 4moreexercisesareofferedforthestudentstoconsolidatetheskillsandyoucanchoose2questionsaccordingtoyourEnglishlevel 以星号 来表示难度的递增 Onedayamanwalkedintoapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroaches 蟑螂 andtwospiders Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor theshopassistantwasverysurprised Well repliedtheman I mmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedintothehouse itwas veryclean B justcleanedbythelandlord C tidyandcomfortable D dirtyandfullofinsects Exercise6 Somepeopleareneverright Theyneverhavegoodluck Theyusuallydothewrongthingandsaythewrongthing AndevenifwhattheysayordoisOK theyasarulesayitordoitatthewrongtime Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems Theyoftenbreakdishes Theysometimesmissbusesandairplanes Mr Neffisdifferent Heisalwaysright Heisneverwrong Heusuallyhasgoodluck Heseldomhasproblems Heneverbreaksdishes Henevermissesbusesorairplanes Evenifhedoesmissthem itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesorairplanes Mr Neffknowsalmosteverything Hedoesn taskquestions heanswersquestions Heneversays Idon tknow Exercise7 Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter sattitudetoMr Neff HefindsMr Neffhardtounderstand B HethinksMr Neffwonderful HefeelspityforMr Neff D HedoesnotlikeMr Neff Weallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPPortableHeater Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster savesmoreonheatingbills andrunsalmostsilent TheEPcomeswitha3 yearwarranty 保修 anda60 day noquestionsasked Satisfactionguarantee Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied returnittoourexpertiseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou Now wehaveaspecialofferfor10days duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery ifyouorderthat wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice Takeactionrightnow 2013年北京卷A篇EPPortableHeater Exercise8 59 Themainpurposeofthepassageisto A persuadepeopletobuytheproductB advisepeopletosaveonheatingbillsC reportthenewdevelopmentofportableheatersD comparethedifferenceofdifferentheartbrands Thelampbrellaisastandard lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy Ithasabuilt inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand Sensors 传感器 thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining Inadditiontotherainsensor there salsoa360 motionsensoronthebiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone susingthelampbrella Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed Accordingtothedesigner thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians Besides itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction Belyacvs