人教版选修七Unit 2 Robots language points课时作业（3）.doc

unit 2 robots language points课时作业第一节：完形填空charlotte whitehead was born in england in 1843, and moved to montreal, canada at the age five with her family. while 1 her ill elder sister throughout the years, charlotte discovered she had a(an) 2 in medicine. at 18 she married and 3 a family. several years later, charlotte said she wanted to be a 4 . her husband supported her decision. 5 , canadian medical schools did not 6 women students at the time. therefore, charlotte went to the united states to study 7 at the womens medical college in philadelphia. it took her five years to 8 her medical degree. upon graduation, charlotte 9 to montreal and set up a private 10 . three years later, she moved to winnipeg, manitoba, and there she was once again a 11 doctor. many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. charlotte 12 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 13 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. but charlotte had been practicing without a license. she had 14 a doctors license in both montreal and winnipeg, but was 15 . the manitoba college of physicians and surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 16 her studies at a canadian medical college! charlotte refused to 17 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. so in 1887, she appeared to the manitoba legislature to 18 a license to her but they, too, refused. charlotte 19 to practice without a license until 1912. she died four years later at the age of 73. in 1993, 77 years after her 20 , a medical license was issued to charlotte. this decision was made by the manitoba legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.” 1. a. raising b. teaching c. nursing d. missing 2. a. habit b. interest c. opinion d. voice 3. a. invented b. selected c. offered d. started 4. a. doctor b. musician c. lawyer d. physicist 5. a. besides b. unfortunately c. otherwise d. eventually 6. a. hire b. entertain c. trust d. accept 7. a. history b. physics c. medicine d. law 8. a. improve b. save c. design d. earn 9. a. returned b. escaped c. spread d. wandered 10. a. school b. museumc. clinic d. lab 11. a. busy b. wealthyc. greedyd. lucky 12. a. helped b. found c. troubled d. imagined 13. a. harmful b. tired c. broken d. weak 14. a. put away b. taken over c. turned in d. applied for 15. a. punished b. refusedc. blamed d. fired 16. a. display b. change c. preview d. complete 17. a. leave b. charge c. test d. cure 18. a. sell b. donate c. issue d. show 19. a. continued b. promised c. pretended d. dreamed 20. a. birth b. death c. wedding d. graduation 第二节 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）generally, laughter is related to a number of beneficial effects. among humans, laughter is often expressed in babies as early as 4 months old. at this time, it usually occurs in response to the behavior of the caregiver. as the child grows older, the child begins to be joined in behaviors, which are intended to raise laughter in others. ifs believed that the purpose of this development process is to establish social relationships in addition to gaining feedback as to what types of behavior should be strengthened or discouraged. indeed, most laughter occurs when we are actually in social situations.aside from promoting social bonding, research has found that social laughing has also helped people physically. for example, it activates the release of endogenous opiates, chemicals which can reduce feelings of pain and have a relaxing effect, decrease the production of stress hormones (激素）and make the lung work better. additionally, laughter has psychological benefits. it reduces stress, anxiety, tension, embarrassment, worry, frustration and anger. ifs good for individuals like nurses, firefighters and soldiers because their work requires them to deal with terrible events or injuries.what makes us laugh? usually, the cause is something silly or negative (e.g. watching puppies play, violating a rule). its also common for people to find humor in tragedies; in this respect, laughter serves as a coping mechanism (应对机制).some people like professional comedians intentionally set themselves up to the target of laughter. however, when laughter is directed at others, its important that the generated laughter is not aggressive. sometimes people laugh for the purpose of laughing at another or making another feel ashamed or stupid. in such instances, the laughter isnt performed in “good fun”，but at the cost of an individual who will be hurt by it. in these instances, the “laughers” behavior is harmful.some people are particularly sensitive and have a fear of being laughed at or made to appear silly. this fear has been identified as gelotophobia (恐笑症).although it isnt always pleasant to be the object of the joke, the effect this has on people ranges across individuals. for those who are highly gelotophobic, their concern about their performance in public may result in anxiety, shame, avoidance of social situations and low self-respect.so how do you know whether laughter in a certain situation will produce a positive or negative result? one factor to bear in mind is to know how the target of laughter will feel. finally, very little good comes from intentionally hurting people who are vulnerablebut what about laughing in social situations where the target isnt present or doesnt mind? even in such cases, laughing can sometimes have a negative result if you have no awareness of how the others who are present will react. overall, although laughter has a number of benefits, in some situations it can cut like a knife. be careful!laughter can be a double-edged sword(1) of laughter laughter pushes people to build social relationship with others. laughter signals ones (2) of the appropriate behaviors.benefits of laughter laughter has (3) effects, such as reducing the feeling of pain or making the lung work better. laughter can also help people (4) . for example it reduces peoples stress anger, tension and so on.(5) with laughter laughing is a harmful behavior if a person hurts others (6) laughter can be bad for highly gelotophobic people, making them feel anxious, (7) from social situations and even lose self-respect.(8) on laughing (9) to consider the feelings of the target of the laughter. be aware of the possible (80) of the people present even if the target is absent.参考答案第一节 完型填空【考点】考察人物传记类完型填空【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了加拿大著名女医生charlotte whitehead，叙述了她学医的原因及过程。告诉我们她一生为病人操心劳力，但是在她去世之前一直都没有获得行医执照。1. 【答案】c 【试题解析】考察动词辨析及上下文串联。a抚养；b教育；c照顾；d思念，错过；根据后面的her ill elder sister生病的弟弟，说明她在照顾生病的弟弟的时候喜欢上医学。2. 【答案】b 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析。a习惯；b兴趣；c观点；d声音；charlotte在照顾生病的弟弟的时候，发现她自己对医学很有兴趣。所以后面她想尽办法去学医。3. 【答案】d 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文理解。a发明；b精选；c提供；d开始；在18岁的时候，她结婚了开始有了自己的家庭。4. 【答案】a 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。a医生；b音乐家；c律师；d物理学家；前面叙述她对医学感兴趣，所以结婚几年以后，她说自己想要成为医生，丈夫很支持她的想法。5. 【答案】b 【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析语境串联。a而且；b不幸地是；c否则，要不然；d最后；不幸的是加拿大的医学院里接受女学生。所以她不能在加拿大学习医学，这是一件很不幸的事情。6. 【答案】d 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。a雇佣；b娱乐；c信任；d接受；不幸的是加拿大的医学院里接受女学生。根据句意说明accept符合上下文串联。7. 【答案】c 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。a历史；b物理；c医学；d法律；因此charlotte就到了美国学习医学。她对医学很感兴趣，但是加拿大的医学院不接受女学生，所以她不得不到美国去学习医学。根据下文她对医学很感兴趣可知她到美国也是为了学医。8. 【答案】d 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。a提高；改善；b挽救；c设计；d挣得；获得；她在费城的女子医学院里学习，花了五年的时间获得了医学的学位。本句中的earn表示得到。9. 【答案】a 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境。a归还，返回；b逃脱；c传播；d想知道；一毕业她就返回蒙特利尔，创办了私人诊所。为别人看病。因为她是从加拿大出去的，所以她现在重新回到加拿大。故a正确。10. 【答案】c 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。a学校；b博物馆；c诊所；d实验室；一毕业她就返回蒙特利尔，创办了私人诊所。名词clinic诊所符合上下文串联。11. 【答案】a 【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析。a忙碌的；b富有的；c贪婪的；d幸运的；根据下一句many of her patients可知她的病人有很多，所以她总是很忙碌，忙着为病人治病。故a正确。12. 【答案】b 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。a帮助；b发现；c麻烦，困扰；d想象；她总是发现自己忙着给病人做各种各样的手术等。动词短语find oneself doing sth发现自己一直在做某事；13. 【答案】c 【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。a有害的；b疲惫的；c断掉的；d虚弱的；他给病人做很多的手术，接断骨等等。14. 【答案】d 【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析及上下文串联。a收拾，整理；b接管；c上交；d申请；虽然她一直都在给病人看病，但是她没有营业执照。所以她一直都在申请从医执照，但是一直没有申请成功。15. 【答案】b 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。a惩罚；b拒绝；c责备；d解雇；她在montreal和 winnipeg多次申请从医执照，但是都被拒绝。根据文章最后一段in 1991, 77 years after her 20 ,可知在她去世后77年，她才得到从医执照。说明之前一直被拒绝。故b正确。16. 【答案】d 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解；a展示，显示；b改变；c预测；d完成；the manitoba college of physicians and surgeons一直都希望她到这个学院完成医学的学习。因为她是在美国学习的医术。故d正确。17. 【答案】a 【试题解析】连词动词词义辨析。a离开；b收费，要价；c检验，测试；d治愈；charlotte拒绝离开她的病人去学习那些她在美国已经学会的知识。所以她一直都没有去这所学院。故a正确。18. 【答案】c 【试题解析】考察动词辨析及上下文串联。a出售；b捐献；c发布，颁发，发行；d展示；在1912年他来到这所学校，因为这所学校要发从医执照。但是仍然拒绝发给从医执照。根据4空后a medical license was issued to charlotte可知issue表示颁发。故c正确。19. 【答案】a 【试题解析