国际、英美音标及组合规则.docx

。传统国际音标48个英语音标（国际音标）元 音单元音前元音i:ie中元音:后元音u:u:a:双元音开合双元音eiaiiuau集中双元音iu辅 音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vz破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz鼻音（浊辅音）mn舌则音（浊辅音）l lr半元音（浊辅音）wj英式音标元音单元音前元音i:e中元音:后元音u:双元音开合双元音eaa集中双元音e辅音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bd摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vz破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz鼻音（浊辅音）mn舌则音（浊辅音）lr半元音（浊辅音）jw 国际音标、英式音标、美式音标的对比单元音短元音IPAiueDJeKK单元音长元音IPAi:u:DJi:u:KKiu双元音IPAeiaiiauuiuDJeaaeKKeaaorrr清浊成对辅音清辅音ptkfst浊辅音bdvzd其它辅音hmnlrjwdrdztrts一、 元音常见发音规则1) i: 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei i three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive2) 发音字母: a i y e u ey sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious3) : 发音字母: ar a al au ear car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt4) 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood5) : 发音字母: a e i o u ir ur ear er or ar regirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her work worker word world sugar6) 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure ou re I uteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open different Saturday picture7) : 发音字母: a aw al ar au or our oor ore ou all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor8) () 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch9) u: 发音字母: oo o u oe ou ew too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true truth blue full ruler10) 发音字母: oo ou u o oul look good foot book wood should could would put full pull push woman wolf11) 发音字母: a ai bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 12) e 发音字母: ea e a ai ue iehead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any egg said13) e 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane April play say may way day away rain paint eight eighteen eightythey grey great break14) a 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by light night high17) 发音字母:oy oiboy toy toilet oil noise14) 发音字母: o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat16) a 发音字母: ou ow house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown18) 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deer ear near dear here 19) (e) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bear chair air there where their theirs20) 发音字母:uresure 21) p 发音字母: ppark peach people pig tap tip gap lap cop purpose opinion jeep leopard practice 22) b 发音字母: bbike by book break web job pub busy bill back black bit goodbye blow blood boost brand be23) t 发音字母: t toy toilet talk take tall ten task talent tag taxi tape table tie cat sat sit put effort host 24) d 发音字母: d dog cold day desk duty deep land bird bad dad do decline date damage dark daughter25) k 发音字母: c k ke ch xcow keep bank cook coat kate kite kick key kangaroo kind weak sick pick like joke bike school schedule fox box 26) g 发音字母: ggas gap gather gate game garlic get gender gentle gold grow grass great grand pig beg dug dig bug bag27) f 发音字母: f fe ph ughfall fail before himself knife life wife of define follow photo physical phone phonetic phoneme cough enough laugh rough 28) v 发音字母: v ve vast vocal vote value vital view voice cover govern leave prove Steve nerve love glove 29) s 发音字母: s ce c se ss six sit seat same sick kiss case license city cease celebrate piece juice science space 30) z 发音字母: z s se zoo zebra zero zap zipper lazy busy is close nose suppose pause those whose 31) 发音字母: sh tion cial s sion csheep shoulder should ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station vacation social special sure pressure passion ocean 32) 发音字母: s sion gemeasure leisure treasure vision occasion fusion rouge garage 33) 发音字母: th think thank three thirteen thirty tooth teeth mouth 34) 发音字母: ththat this those though clothe other mother father rather 35) h 发音字母: h whhot hip-hop horse house how who whose whole36) t 发音字母: ch tureChina peach beach chicken teacher teach picture chat touch check37) d 发音字母: j age ge dgeorange juice jack jacket Jane July June edge bandage jeep jest badge age38) tr 发音字母: trtree train trousers track trap treat trick trip travel try triangle trial treasure 39) dr 发音字母: drdriver dress drink dream dread draft Dragon drawn drastic drawback 40) ts 发音字母: tsrabbits students skirts shirts paints pants eats sets sits boots suits boats41) dz 发音字母: dswords hands heads friends needs goods sounds foods codes birds42) m 发音字母: mteam mask moon much master major mean match matter climb lamp lamb boom come cream dream claim bomb comb blooming mine pomelo 43) n 发音字母: nnice never not nature note novel nave snow snack snake sound sun prince princess concern John win won international own owner44) 发音字母: nthank thing bank uncle sing finger angry young song ring long length bang 45) l 发音字母: lland like lace loom let late lack less lateral later ladder bottle fail fell people sell milkmill elect filing miller settle snail nail46) r 发音字母: rrick rice road right raise room release regard remain review resort rate rank rapid mirror erect error eraser surprise 47) w 发音字母: wwide sweet worry