牛津译林版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present单元检测卷（不含完整音频）D卷

牛津译林版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present单元检测卷（不含完整音频）D卷一、 选出听到的单词 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）听录音，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项（ ） A . N-I-C-EB . W-I-N-EC . N-A-M-E2. （1分）听录音，选出你所听到的单词。 A . washesB . wishesC . watches3. （1分）听单词，选出作为该单词音标的正确选项（ ） A . /wi:k/B . /wei/C . /weit/4. （1分）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 A . What do you want?B . What color do you want?C . Do you want a T-shirt?5. （1分）听录音，选出你所听到的句子 A . Is that your eraser?B . Is he your brother?C . He is my father.二、 短对话理解 (共5题；共5分)6. （1分）How can the woman go to the post office? A . B . C . 7. （1分）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 8. （1分）What would the man like to drink？ A . B . C . 9. （1分）Where does Bob usually go on weekends? A . B . C . 10. （1分）选择符合题意的图画（ ） A . B . C . 三、 长对话理解 (共2题；共5分)11. （2分）听材料，回答问题。 （1）Who does the woman call? A . The police.B . The reporterC . The driver.（2）What color is the womans handbag? A . Purple.B . Green.C . White.（3）Where did the woman get off the bus? A . At the Hongshan Square.B . At the East Gate.C . At the Xianjiang Hotel.12. （3分）听材料，回答问题。 （1）What are the two speakers doing? A . Listening to tapes.B . Talking on the phone.C . Having English lessons.（2）Whats the boy weak in? A . English speaking and listening.B . English speaking and writing.C . English listening and writing.（3）What does the woman advise the boy to do? A . To try to speak English in class.B . To keep an English diary and listen to English songs.C . To join a language club and listen to more tapes.四、 短文理解 (共1题；共5分)13. （5分）听独白，回答小题。 （1）How old was J. K. Rowling when she wrote her first story? A . SixB . SevenC . Eight（2）Where did J. K. Rowling have the idea for Harry Potter? A . At a bus station.B . At a coffee shop.C . On a train.（3）What did J. K. Rowling do in the evening when she lived in Portugal? A . Wrote her book.B . Taught English.C . Studied French.（4）What can we get from the monologue? A . J. K. Rowling is now very rich.B . She doesnt write her books in coffee houses now.C . Coffee houses were colder than her flat.五、 单项填空 (共10题；共10分)14. （1分）（2015.山东东营）On snowy days, a driver must drive as _as possible.A . fastB . slowlyC . wiselyD . carefully15. （1分） Miss Li is a good teacher. She always uses games to make learning _. Thats for sure. I like her classes very much.A . naturalB . importantC . enjoyableD . Useful16. （1分）The film is _ interesting than that one. A . muchB . veryC . the mostD . more17. （1分）People _lions _ the symbol of bravery. A . take; asB . take; outC . take; fromD . take; off18. （1分）Why does Jane feel so sad?She failed the exam and she has no friends _A . to talk withB . to talk aboutC . to talk19. （1分）We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in. A . so thatB . untilC . even ifD . while20. （1分） are you going? To the bookstore.A . WhenB . WhatC . WhereD . How21. （1分）Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.A . doesB . didC . has doneD . will do22. （1分）Whom are you going to the zoo with?Im not sure _.A . alreadyB . eitherC . yetD . too23. （1分） How was your holiday last weekend? Good. I to the mountains with my brother.A . goB . wentC . will go六、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)24. （1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。 Joey OLeary, a ten-year-old boy, lived in a small town, in the USA. He had a pair of green pants that he 1most, but the pants were already short for him. One day, his father thought of a(n) 2. He said to Joey, Lets put your green pants into a big bottle(瓶子), and then float it 3the river. We can put a note with your name and 4. So whoever finds the pants will know that they are your favourite pants. Joey thought that it was a5idea, so they just did that.The bottle floated for weeks. Finally, it got to the Gulf of Mexico. It was caught by a 6Mexican boy Pablo and his father. They were so poor that they sometimes had nothing to eat. When they caught the bottle and saw the pants and note in it, Pablo was so 7. The pants were just what he had wanted. He later tried them on and was surprised to find that they were 8for him.When Pablo got home, he wrote a 9to Joey. After that, Pablo and Joey wrote letters to each other every week. They became lifelong 10. It was all because of a pair of green pants.（1）A . wanted B . hated C . liked （2）A . idea B . fact C . book （3）A . over B . down C . up （4）A . address B . class C . age （5）A . boring B . good C . bad （6）A . poor B . rich C . strict （7）A . worried B . tired C . excited （8）A . ordinary B . perfect C . bad （9）A . guide B . letter C . diary （10）A . friends B . neighbours C . relatives 七、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分）补全对话 A. But I dont know how to improve my English.B. I dont think its useful to me.C. You can meet many people and talk with them.D. I failed the English exam again.E. Could you please help me with my English after school?F. Its a great idea to find a partner to practise English.G. But Im afraid I cant follow the speakers.A: Hey, Nick! You look sad today. Whats the matter with you? B: Bad luck! _A: Oh, Im sorry to hear that. Maybe you should spend more time on your English.B: I agree._Could you please give me some advice? A: OK. First, why not listen to some English every morning? B: Thats good._They speak too fast.A: Dont worry. Just have a try and listen to the key points.B: OK. What else should I do?A：_B: Where can I find one? Im too shy to talk with others in English.A: Why dont you go to the English Corner in our city park? _B: Will they laugh at me? My English is so poor.A: Dont worry about that. Nobody will laugh at you. All the people come to practise speaking!八、 阅读理解 (共4题；共15分)26. （4分）阅读理解 Life in space is much different from life on earth. How do astronauts live in space? Eating In the past, astronauts could only eat small pieces of dried food. But now they are able to eat more everyday food like fruit, vegetables and ice-cream. Sleeping All the people on the ISS（国际空间站）have their own rooms. They should be tied（系）to their beds, or theyll fly away! That seems like a hard way to sleep, but astronauts say sleeping is really not too bad. Exercising This is more important in space than on earth. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines（机器）for about two hours every day. That way, they can still be healthy when they get back home. Having fun Astronauts can read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and families when they arent working. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Its also much fun! （1）Which of the following is not mentioned（提到）? A . Fruit.B . Noodles.C . Vegetables.D . Ice-cream.（2）Why should astronauts be tied to their beds? A . It can stop them from flying away.B . It can help them keep warm.C . It can help them keep safe.D . It can stop them from feeling sick.（3）What dont astronauts do in their free time? A . Reading books.B . Playing tennis.C . Listening to music.D . Sending e-mails to friends.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Astronauts think sleeping in space is really difficult.B . Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines to keep fit.C . Astronauts feel bored to look out of the window.D . Astronauts have enough time to watch TV.27. （4分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is very important for children to get to school safely and on time every day. Luckily, there is a new program called Free Home to School Transport. It gives children free rides to school. But to enjoy the free trip. Children have to qualify (具备资格).Children can take free home to school transport if they:are between 5 and 16 years oldare going to the nearest schoollive far away from schoolNo matter how far away children live from school, they can take the free transport if they have walking problems or there is no safe road for them. A safe road usually has crossings, lights and should be clean.Also, there are still free home to school policies for children in poor families and children with special educational needs, you can find out more on the Internet and see if your children are qualified.（1）According to the passage, it is very important for children not to be _ for school every day. A . LateB . awayC . earlyD . ill（2）To enjoy the program, a child should go to a school that is the _. A . famousB . bestC . nearestD . free（3）The underlined word policies means _ in Chinese. A . 名额B . 政策C . 方法D . 目标28. （4分）阅读理解 Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的) score meant a mediocre school. Much was at stake. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课) before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her sons side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simons parents were badly ill; Peters father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jacks mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jacks mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jacks basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.（1）After Jacks mother came home from school, she . A . was angry with himB . told him what his teachers had saidC . asked him to keep away from problem kidsD . was patient enough to listen to her sons words（2）What does the underlined sentence Much was at stake probably mean in the passage? A . Jack must be punished by his mother.B . Jack might not enter a good high school.C . Jack might get hurt when playing basketball.D . Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Peters family are living much better.B . Simon is now studying at a university.C . Jacks mum understood him instead of blaming him.D . Jacks teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.（4）The main idea of the passage is to . A . make friends with problem kidsB . keep in touch with friends all the timeC . try to understand children and help problem kidsD . give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam29. （3分）任务型阅读, 下列分别是五个人过去与现在的情况介绍, 请将二者进行匹配, 其中两项多余。 A. Eric has changed a lot in the past few years. He understands that people should care about others, especially those in need. He gives away money and things to poor people and is praised for his kindness. B. Frank has been in China for five years and known a lot about Chinese culture. But it seems too hard for him to speak Chinese well and hes considering giving it up. C. Dale has made great progress in spoken Chinese with the help of Mr. Zhang. And hes very comfortable talking with others in front of crowds. Now he has great interest in it and often takes part in speech competitions. D. Jim has stopped playing computer games. His parents helped him a lot to change. Now he exercises with his father in the morning every day. He always says, “Doing sports makes me active and healthy.E. With the help of his older brother. Tom is able to play some computer games now. And he often plays them with his brother on weekend to relax. F. With the help of Mr. Smith, Mike has become quite interested in painting. Whats more, he won first prize in all art competition yesterday. Many people say that he has changed a lot and will be a great painter. G. John wants to change and he is trying to be active in class now. Hes still a little afraid when answering the teachers questions, but he will put up his hands at once as long as he knows the answers to the questions. Whats more, he will take part in a speech competition this term.（1）He was crazy about playing, computer games before. Although he knew it wasnt good for his health, he just couldnt help playing them. （2）He was a very shy boy before. He never answered the teachers questions in class. And he lost many chances because of his shyness. （3）He didnt like painting at all. He thought it was very difficult and bori