2012年中考英语模拟试题及答案.doc

2012年中考英语模拟试题及答案（一） （选择题 共70分）一、听力选择（共25小题，计25分）（一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后在每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子意思相同或相近的答案。1.A.Its our duty to protect the environment.B.Our duty is to pick up some rubbish.C.Protecting the environment is to throw the waste paper into a dustbin.2.A.Five days ago, Lily received the leather tennis shoes.B.Five days later, Lily got the camera.C.After five days, the leather tennis shoes reached Lily.3.A.She knew the girl in the red blouse.B.There was a new red blouse on the bed.C.She saw a bed by a red blouse.4.A.Many stars have been put up into space by rockets.B.Many man-made satellites have been carried up into space by jet planes.C.Many man-made satellites have been sent up by rockets.5.A. B C.（二）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后在每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答每个句子的正确答案。听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Very well.B.Fine.C.Fine, thank you.7.A.Yes, please.B.No, thank you.C.Yes, Id love to.8.A.Never.B.Three times. C.Once.9.A.No, I dont.B.Very soon.C.No, never.10.A.Go there by plane.B.Fly like a bird. C.Ride like a flying bird.（三）录音中有五段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能正确回答录音中每个问题的答案。11.A.Hes going to see a film. B.Hes going to do some shopping. C.Hes going to see the doctor.12.A.They are having a class. B.They are making a phone call. C.They are talking in the office.13.A.One year. B.Two years. C.Three years.14.A.Because he has lost the key to the door. B.Because he has lost the key to die bike.C.Because his father is ill in bed.15. A.By plane. B.By train. C.By bus.（四）录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能正确回答录音中每个问题的答案。16.A.Japan.B.ChinaC.Australia.17.A.To travel.B.To workC.To study.18.A.A teacher.B.A studentC.A doctor.19.A.Six months.B.One yearC.One year and a half.20.A.In the street.B.On the busC.At school.（五）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能正确回答录音中每个问题的答案。21.A.Listening to the radio. B.Watching TV. C.Reading English.22.A.By listening to the radio. B.By listening to the tape.C.By watching TV.23.A.Their minds. B.Their eyes. C.both A and B.24.A.Bad. B.Good. C.Better.25.A.Listening to the radio. B.Watching TV.C.How should children watch TV?二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D中选出能填入各句空白处的最佳答案。26.With the help of computers, news can_every corner of the world quickly.A.get B.reach C.arrive D.return27.How long_the film _?A.did,begin B.has, begun C.has, been on D.has, been28.Everyone except Jim and John _there when the meeting began.A.is B.was C.are D.were.29.The heavy rain_arriving in time.A.let the train not B.made the train not toC.stopped the train of D.stopped the train from30.He likes the book, but it _too much.A.pays B.costs C.takes D.spends31.Would you please_ the windows? Its cold now.A.to close B.close C.closed D.closing32.Some girls were playing _the sun. Soon they sat _a big tree to have a rest.A.under, under B.under, in C.in, in D.in, under33.The story is not good at all, so its not worth_.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.read34.Although its raining, _ we are going to see him this afternoon.A.but B.and C.D.then35.I dont think this book can take _that one.A.a place of B.place C.the place of D.place of36.They are having a meeting in_reading room.A.the students B.the studentsC.students D.students37.Many years _, Mallorys body was found _Mount Qomolangma, _six hundred meters_the summit.A.after, on, about, away B.late, on, over, fromC.later, on, about, from D.later, in, about, away38.We hope_to climb K2again.We will keep on trying _we succeed.A.that try, before B.to try, if C.to try, until D.trying, until39.He asked me if there was_in todays newspaper.A.anything interesting B.interesting anything C.something interesting D.interesting something40.Could you tell me _?A.who is the tall m an B.who the tall man is C.the tall man is who D.who the tall man were三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Television has now come to nearly every family. It has 41 a very important part in 42 life. School children in the US watch TV about twenty-five hours 43 . Some parents think the television is good 44 their children because it helps them to learn about their country and the world. 45 the help of some educational programmes, children do 46 in school.47 parents do not let their children 48 TV too much. They say that some of the TV programmes are not good and children often 49 bad things from them .Man have invented many things which have brought us much convenience（方便）. Television is one of them. If it 50 carefully planned, watching TV can be good for children.41.A.become B.becomes C.became D.becoming42.A.people B.peoples C.peoples D.peoples43.A.a day B.one day C.one week D.a week44.A.at B.of C.for D.to45.A.With B.Under C.By D.Below46.A.well B.good C.better D.best47.A.Other B.The other C.Another D.Others48.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.watched49.A.study B.learn C.listen D.see50.A.B.will be C.was D.is四、阅读理解（共20小题，计20分）阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AJohn sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five. He arrived at the doctors at twenty to five. He thought, “Its a little bit earlier. Ill wait for a moment. Its good to keep the time.”Then he stopped his car in front of the doctors. He looked around and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.Suddenly he heard a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her address and took her home. The girls parents were very thankful.Then John hurried to the doctors. The doctor said angrily when he saw him, “Youre late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said nothing but one word-“Sorry!”51.John drove to the doctors _.A.late B.on time C.in time D.in no time52.John went to the square to _.A.spend the time B.enjoy himself C.see the children and the women D.help the girl53.The girl cried because _.A.someone hit herB.she fell off her bikeC.her parents were angry with herD.she didnt find the way home54.At last John got to the doctors at _.A.twenty to five B.twenty past fiveC.five oclock D.forty past five55.From the story, we know John is a _.A.busy person B.quiet personC.helpful person D.lucky personBBats are the only flying “animal”in the world. They cant see very well. “As blind as a bat” is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way round very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar (雷达).The bats radar system works the same way as the radar in ships and planes. As a bat flies through the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit things,they will come back and the bats ears will receive the message.In this way, the bat is able to know where the things are.Bats go out for food at night.In the daytime, they hang in some dark places. Some people regard bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.56.As a bat flies through the air, it _.A.hits things B.comes backC.makes a sound D.carries a machine57.Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest nights because they _.A.have very good eyes B.fly with the help of a radar systemC.can easily find food D.live in the darkness58.Bats are_.A.friendly to people B.useful for peopleC.terrible D.dangerous to people59.Bats can _very well.A.hear B.see C.run D.jump60.The passage is about _.A.a kind of bird B.the radar systemC.animals and human beings D.a kind of animal, the bat.CA man went into a restaurant and sat down at one of the tables.He asked for all the most expensive dishes and ate them with great enjoym ent.Then a little boy came into the restaurant and sat at the mans table.The man told the waiter to give the boy a sandwich.Then he stood up and said to the waiter, “Im just going out to buy a newspaper.”After eating up the sandwich, the boy stood up and walked to the door.The waiter ran towards him .“Excuse me,” he said, “but your father hasnt come back and he hasnt paid for his meal or for your sandwich.”“Im sorry,” the boy said. “That has nothing to do with me. That man is not my father and I dont know who he is. The man came up to me in the street and asked me if I liked a sandwich. I told him I did. Then he told me to come into this restaurant at two oclock and sit down at his table. He said he would give me one.”61.After the man came into the restaurant, he asked for _.A.all dishes B.some of the most expensive dishesC.some sandwiches D.all the most expensive dishes62.The boy ate_.A.a sandwich B.some sandwichesC.some expensive dishes D.a sandwich and some dishes63.The man said he was going out to_.A.pay for his meal B.buy a newspaperC.buy some sandwiches D.ask for more dishes64.The boy told the waiter that_.A.nobody asked him to come into the restaurant B.he had to leaveC.he didnt know the man D.he would pay for the meal65.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The man had almost finished his meal at two oclock.B.The boy came into the restaurant for a sandwich.C.The man left the restaurant without paying for the meal.D.The boy paid for the meal at last.DThe Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are printed to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, printing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were printed in Germ any in November 1936. It was the first tim e that the five rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s, stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries printed stamps to mark those games. China also printed four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether, 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.66.The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics_.A.are the same thing B.are different gamesC.are not held in winter D.are held in summer67.It was made a rule to print stamps to mark the great world Games_.A.after the year 1936B.after the 3rd White OlympicsC.before the 3rd White Olympics D.before the year 193268.The Winter Olympics is held once_.A.every two years B.every three yearsC.every four years D.every five years69.Which of the following is true?A.Only the host countries can print stamps to mark the Games.B.Only the non-host countries can print stamps to mark the Games.C.All countries can print stamps to mark the Games.D.Japan cant print stam ps to mark the Games.70.What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A.Basketball B.Table tennis C.Football D.Skating第卷（非选择题 共50分）五、听力听写（共10小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，填上文中所缺的单词。My grandma is (1)_ years old. She (2)_ to be a teacher. She often lost the books (3)_ the school library. When she was (4)_ shed have to (5)_ for the lost books, the (6)_ gave her an idea. She asked Grandma to put a bookmark in (7)_ of the borrowed books with these words: “If you find this book, please return it to the school library. Youll get a nice (8)_ for it.” This idea works (9)_. Now her lost books are usually (10)_ to the library.六、单词拼写（共10小题，计5分）根据句意和括号中的汉语提示填上句中所缺的单词。1.September is the _(九) month of the year.2.Jack is _(饥饿) now, because he didnt have breakfast this morning.3.How many kinds of flowers are there in Mr Smiths _(花园).4.“Would you please open the door for me?” the old woman asked _(礼貌).5.You may go to the school _(图书馆) and borrow the book.6.Football is the boys _ (最喜爱的)sport. That is to say, they like it more than any other sport.7.Thats much too expensive! Have you got anything _(便宜)?8.There are six _(获胜者) in the game.9.Everyone is here _(除之外) Liu Ying.10.An elephant can carry the heavy things with _(鼻子).七、动词应用（共10小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时应加助动词或情态动词）A Letter From Santa ClausDear,I hope you are well and that you are looking forward to Christmas.I am always very busy at this time of the year. There (1)_(be) so many jobs to do. I have to (2)_(clean) and polish the sleigh and groom the reindeer.Then there are all those presents to sort out. I hardly have time to stop for something to eat. Mind you, I have been trying (3)_(not eat) too much. I (4)_(begin) to get a bit too fat to get down some of the chimneys!Have you been busy (5)_(find) presents for your family?What would you like to give to them? Last year I (6)_(receive) two hundred and fifty bottles of aftershave.I wouldnt mind, but I have a beard!Do you know what you would like for Christmas? Perhaps you (7)_(tell) me when you write to me. I would like some warm socks and some thick gloves. Its very cold sitting on that sleigh in the middle of winter!This year I have a new reindeer, I (8)_(not think) of a name for him yet. Do you have any ideas? Id love to hear them if you do.Well, I suppose I had better (9)_(get) back to work. Please (10)_(write) to me and tell me all about yourself and your family and your friends. I would love to hear from you.Merry Christmas!Santa八、补全对话（共5小题，计10分）根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。A:Will you help me plant this tree, please?B: (1)_A:Well, Ive dug the hole. Hold this stick while I knock it in.B:OK! Is it straight?A: (2)_B:Whats next?A:The tree must be put in the hole now.B: (3)_A:Good! Hold it straight. Ill fill in the hole with earth.B:OK! Thats done.A:Now the tree must be tied to the stick.B:Well, thats done. (4)_A:A drink? Weve just started. There are twenty more trees to be planted!B: (5)_九、翻译（共5小题，计10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。1.The little boy didnt go to bed until his mother came back.2.Ill find out who broke the window.3.他英语自学的很好。4.我不能单独把他留下。5.我们大家应当保持身体健康。十、书面表达（共1题，计15分）根据下列四幅图的提示，写一篇80字左右的短文。参考答案：第卷15 ACBCA 610 BCACA 1115 CBBAB 1620BCAAB2125BCCAB2630 BCBDB 3135BDCCC 3640BCCAB4145ABDCA 4650CABBD 5155CADBC 5660CBBAD6165DABCD 6670ABCCD第卷五、听力听写1.eighty 2.used 3.from 4.afraid 5.pay 6.librarian 7.each 8.present 9.well 10.returned六、单词拼写1.ninth 2.hungry 3.garden 4.politely 5.library 6.favourite 7.cheaper 8.winners 9.except 10.nose七、动词应用1.are 2.clean 3.not to eat 4.am beginning 5.finding 6.received 7.will (could/can)tell 8.havent thought 9.get 10.write八、补全对话1.Why not? What can I do?Of course! What do you want me to do?Sure. What shall I do?2.Yes.More or less!Of course it is.3.OK! Ive done that.OK! Am I doing it in a right way?Sure. Is that OK?4.Can we go and have a drink?We can go and have a drink now.Do you want a drink?5.Oh, my God!Oh, dear!九、翻译1.这个小男孩直到他妈妈回来才睡觉。2.我将查清谁砸了窗户。3.He taught himself English well.4.I cant leave him by himself.5.All of us must keep healthy.十、书面表达It was May 30th. When Tom woke up, he looked at the clock. Oh, dear! It was 8:00. He got up as quickly as possible. He had no time to eat breakfast, so he went to school without breakfast. With the bag on his back, he quickly went to school by bike. When he got to the school gate, the gate was closed. He realized that it was Sunday.参考答案及听力测试录音稿听力测试录音稿：（一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后在每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子意思相同或相近的答案。1.Protecting the environment is our duty.2.Five days later, Lily received the leather tennis shoes.3.She saw a new red blouse on the bed.4.Many man-made satellites have been carried into space by rockets.5.This is a picture of my family. Look, my sister and I are in front of my parents.（二）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后在每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答每个句子的正确答案。6.How is the weather today?7.Would you like to go shopping with me?8.How often are you late for school?9.Have you ever been abroad?10.What do you mean by “fly there”?（三）录音中有五段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能正确回答录音中每个问题的答案。11.W:Would you like to go to the cinema with me, Mike?M:Id love to, but I have to see the doctor. Im afraid I have caught a cold.Q:What is Mike going to do?12. M:Hello! This is Tom speaking. Whos that?W:Hello, Tom. This is Lucy.Q:What are they doing?13. W:When did your father go to America, John?M:He went there two years ago. Now he is still there.Q:How long has Johns father been in America?14.W:Whats the matter with you, Mike? You look worried.M:Ive lost the key to the door.Q:Why is Mike worried?15.W:Did you travel by air?M:No. Its hard for me to get the ticket. So I rode in