2012年全国大学生英语竞赛试题.doc

2012 National English Contest for College Students (Level A - Final)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks) Section A (5 marks) 1 5 BBBCB Section B (10 marks) 6 10 ACABC 11 15 ABCAA Section C (5 marks) 16 20 BCABB Section D (10 marks) 21. masterminds; 22. reality; 23. Belgium; 24. robbery; 25. school break-in; 26. reward/pay reward to; 27. contact information; 28. access the database; 29. driver s license; 30. wanted man Part II Vocabulary and Structures (15 marks) 31 35 ACDAC 36 40 DACAD 41 45 ADADC Part III Cloze (10 marks) 46. ahead; 47. admission; 48. that; 49. among; 50. announcing; 51. slippery; 52. miraculous; 53. beyond; 54. overwhelming; 55. mighty Part IV Reading Comprehension (40 marks) Section A (10 marks) 56. gradation; 57. full responsibility for themselves; 58. Life experiences; 59. unique and individual; 60. passion Section B (10 marks) 61. Reduction of the size of the houses and substitution of parking spaces for garages. 62. Shortage of money. 63. It helps develop the individual and maintain family equilibrium. 64. It has their familiar surroundings and memories. 65. Lack of a reasonable prospect of a profit on the capital at risk in a housing project. Section C (10 marks) 66. T; 67. F; 68. T69. 人类活动排放的某些放射性物质在自然界中是不存在的，如钚，而自然界中存在的另外一些放射性物 质则可能是人类以不同的物理或化学形式排放的，它们可轻易在环境中散播开来，或者可能在食物链 中积聚起来。 70. 身体组织中的体细胞也以同样的方式被改变，这导致体细胞或其子细胞脱离了通常控制细胞复制过 程的控制，而形成的细胞比周边的组织在生长速度方面仍然会有选择性优势。 Section D (10 marks) 71. water quality and marine life; 72. Traditional social structures; 73. internal rifts, disputes and fighting; 74. health care and educational facilities; 75. opinion Part V Translation 76. Alaska has vast regions of uninhabited land, richly diverse in both geography and wildlife. 77. From outer space to the ocean s depths to imaginary treasure hunts, these movies have entertained audiences for over 20 years. 78. Of all the uses of pumpkins, none is as amusing as the way it was used by New Englanders, who used the pumpkin shell as a tool for cutting their hair. 79. These traits may have saved wild turkeys from their natural enemies, but they were no match for the European colonists who hunted them nearly to extinction. 80. Zoos claim that they are conserving endangered species in the hope of returning them to the wild in the future. Part VI Correction (10 marks) 81the 82.prearranged 83.late 84.on 85.off 86.paternal 87.a 88. 89.to 90.wantingPart VII IQ Test (5 marks) 91. IK; 92. N; 93. CANDIDATE; 94. 5; 95. B Part VIII Writing (30 marks) (Omitted) 作文评分标准 一、评分原则：作文评分标准 一、评分原则： ； 。 1. 本题满分为I 10 分 II 20 分，按四个档次给分 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整本档次，最后给分。 - 2 -2012 National English Contest for College Students(Level B - Final)参考考答案及评分标准Part I. Listening Comprehension 30 points） 15 CBCAB 610 CBBAC 1115 BABCA 1620 BCACA 21. the past 22. France 23. emotion 24. language 25. the telegraph 26. steam 27. currency 28. Europe 29. depression 30. relationships Part II Multiple-choice Section A (10 points) 3135 ABDAC 3640 BDCCA Section B (5 points) 4145 DAACD Part III Cloze (10 points) 46. fail 47. narrow 48. distinguishing 49. to 50.geographic 51. products 52. account 53. secondary 54. capture 55. strategies Part IV. Reading comprehension (40 points) Section A (10 points) 56. B 57. C 58. reproductive system 59. enhance performance 60. standard doping tests Section B (10 points) 61. They only got 10% of the profits of the band s merchandising. 62. He used the profits to finance his club. 63. Because his recording contract greatly favoured the label s owner. 64. He got less than half what the record company had been expecting to pay. 65. He rejected a recording company s offer to appear on the album and film of the music festival Woodstock. Section C (10 points) 66. most influential writers 67. middle class family/Catholic family 68. greatest 20th-century novel 69. stream of consciousness 70. the short-story collection Section D (10 points) 7173 YNY74. 在漆黑的煤窑里我悄悄地、尽可能近地爬到那两个正在说话的人旁边 。 75. 即使到今天，我一看到房子周围或是街道上的碎纸片也总要立刻捡起来。 Part V. Translation (10 points) 76. The approaching of the London Olympics means that British culture will be on show like never before. 77. Prices at many small hotels near test centres have surged to a level comparable to those at 4-star hotels. 78. The accessibility and availability of cosmetic/plastic surgery these days makes many people go for it. 79. Travelling on weekdays rather than weekends will save a lot of money/cut a lot of expenses. 80. Health is of utmost importance to us and on no account should it be neglected. Part Error correction: 81.the 82.but 83.difficulties 84.that 85.danced 86.contained 87.impressions 88.others 89. 90.to Part VII IQ Test (5 points) 91. B 92. weight, speed 93. 40 socks 94. PROFESSIONAL 95. 93541 Part VIII. Writing (30 points) omitted National English contest for College Students(Level C - Final)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks) Section A (5 marks) 1 5 AABCB Section B (10 marks) 6 10 ABAAC 11 15 ACBAB Section C (5 marks) 16 20 CAABC Section D (10 marks) 21. recycling industry 22. designed to 23. containing 24. disposed of 25. sufficient 26. failed to 27. injustice 28. in total 29. otherwise 30. discarded Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks) 31 35 BDCAA 36 40 CBCBD 41 45 DBCBD Part III Cloze (10 marks) 46. Joneses 47. Instead 48. around 49. providing 50. distribution 51. majority 52. reference 53. decades 54. about 55. high Part IV Reading Comprehension (40 marks) Section A (10 marks) 56. retarding/delaying/slowing (down) 57. accelerate 58. restriction 59. modulate 60. consequences Section B (10 marks) 61. T 62. F 63. F 64. To know their coping strategies/To know a little about how their companion deals with difficult situations. 65. Writing in journals. Section C (10 marks) 66. paralyzed inability 67. exhaustion 68. suspension 69. C. 70. A. Section D (10 marks) 71. No other biped can actually cover more than a tiny fraction of the walking distance that can be sustained by humans. 72. It is equipped to support and balance an erect body and to produce the leverage necessary to propel the body forward in locomotion. 73. It has undergone enormous design changes in cohering its 28 bones, 37 joints and 107 ligaments, and 32 muscles and tendons to adapt to the body weight and numerous torsions.74. 这些不同部分构成的错综复杂的网络，不仅需要支持和平衡沉重的身躯，还需要保证每天几百或几千次的动作。75. 事实上，直到约 40 万年前，早期的人类才完全直立行走 ，完成了人类步态的进化。 Part V Translation (10 marks) 76. It is suggested that primary and middle school students should be offered free access to all museums in China, which gives them more opportunities to gain a wide range of knowledge. 77. The school authorities did not punish people who violated the discipline, nor did they make any explanation (of this violation) to other students and teachers. 78. They failed to take into account the factor of increasing prices when setting up the budget, which resulted in the current tight funds. 79. People are deprived of both passion for life and hope for future due to years of war. 80. What impressed me the most in the team training is the courage, perseverance and sacrifice of the team members. Part VI Error correction (10 marks) 82.of 83.storeys 84.of 85.a 86.including 87. situated 88.which 89. 90.madePart VII IQ Test (5 marks) 91. The skunk. Because the duck had a bill, the frog had greenback, and the skunk had a scent (cent). 92. For instance. 93. Silence. 94. C. 95. 7638. Part VIII Writing (30 marks) Omitted.2012 National English Contest for College Students(Level D - Final)考答案及评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks) Section A (5 marks) 1 5 BABCC Section B (10 marks) 6 10 BAABC 11 15 ABACB Section C (5 marks) 16 20 CCBAB Section D (10 marks) 21. measurement of time 22. temporary hours 23. more elaborate devices 24. geographical positioning 25. decorative pieces 26. intended for individuals 27. ticking 28. globalization 29. uniformly 30. situated in Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks) 31 35 ACBBD 36 40 CDBAA 41 45 CCDBD Part III Cloze (10 marks) 46. convicted 47. regard 48. offensive 49. creative 50. increasingly 51. in 52. disgusting 53. between 54. illegal 55. recognition Part IV Reading Comprehension (40 marks) Section A (10 marks) 56. C 57. B 58. a light year 59. gigantic explosion 60. Dark energy Section B (10 marks)61. C. 62. Contact the location directly. 63 65 FFT Section C (10 marks) 66. By promoting financial information such as currency rates and stock prices to bankers and investors all over the world. 67. In 1941, in order to maintain its independence as a press agency. 68. Scoop. 69. 与此同时，面临二战后美国通讯社的竞争，路透社扩大了其金融信息服务。1964 年，路透社引入Stockmaster ，将来自世界各地的股票信息传送到电脑屏幕上 1973 年，路透社显示器的推出创造了一 个实时显示外币汇率的外币电子市场 。 70. 今天的路透社仍然基于其信托原则，即该公司的新闻和信息必须是独立的、无偏见的。路透社的记者提供准确、清晰的事件描述，以便个人、组织和各国政府可依据事实做出自己的决定。 Section D (10 marks) 71. change 72. qualified 73. put a premium 74. (essential) information 75. strengths and weaknesses Part V Translation (10 marks) 76. She is equipped with knowledge for the vocation. 77. I hope the lecturer can confine himself strictly to the question under discussion. 78. Th