上海高考中译英练习.docVIP

一、历年高考翻译真题2002高考 1. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice） 2. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur） 3. 如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient） 4. 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply） 5. 如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless） 2003高考 1. 请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or） 2. 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It） 3. 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect） 4. 这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote） 5. 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（sothat） 2004春考1. 我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(look forward to) 2. 多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If) 3. 因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why) 4. 直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(notuntil) 5. 虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer) 2004高考 1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。 (help) 2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。 (miss) 3. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too. to) 4. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize) 5. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(it) 2005春考1. 我昨天给你打了好几个电话，你都不在家. (call) 2. 虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意. (Although) 3. 在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗. (succeed) 4. 由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张. (notat all) 6. 只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题. 2005高考1. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope） 2. 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good） 3. 今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。（appointment） 4. 你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or） 5. 这款手机样式新颖. 携带方面，深受年轻人的欢迎（popular） 7. 他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so） 2006春考1. 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 2. 为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To) 3. 躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It) 4. 物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail) 5. 是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree) 6. 我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction) 2006高考1. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe) 2. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether)3. 我不需要买新车,我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)4. 这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide) 5. 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)6. 这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So) 2007春季1. 前天我们订购了20台洗衣机。 (order) 2. 因为大雨，校运动会将不得不推迟。 (put off) 3. 为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。 (Do) 4. 据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。 (It) 5. 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。（enable) 6. 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。 (notbut) 2007高考 1. 他们的新房子离学校很远。(far) 2. 不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when) 3. 我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind) 4. 各式阳伞给夏日街头平添了活跃的气氛。(add to) 5. 无论风多大，雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter ) 6. 医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦. (save) 2008春考 1. 你擦一下窗好吗? (mind) 2. 有困难请向警察求助。(turn to) (Please) 3. 他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact) 4. 演出还没有结束, 孩子们就睡着了。(before ) 5. 导演得知自己的影片获奖, 感到无比自豪。(award) 6. 这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so that) 2008高考 1. 我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2. 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4. 应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5. 我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6. 尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害, 但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although. . . ) 2009春考1. 我已经去过动物园三次了。(be) 2. 每天朗读半小时英语很有必要，(necessary) 3. 他的儿子喜欢上学，因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because) 4. 他打算买一套学校或医院附近的公寓。(locate) 5. 你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better) 6. 毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt) 2009高考 1. 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular） 2. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（asas） 3. 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep） 4. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory） 5. 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember） 6. 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite） 2010年春考 1. 她找到了一份作护士的工作。（as） 2. 我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽. （try） 3. 宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了欢乐。（fill） 4. 我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。（without） 5. 当你难以和父母交流时会感到痛苦吗？（when） 6. 为追求时尚而付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。（those） 2010年高考 1. 这本杂志花了我20多元。（cost） 2. 雨天我总是比平时起得晚。（than） 3. 看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn) 4. 乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be） 5. 我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once） 2011年春考1. 昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。(enjoy)2. 因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了。(due to)3. 虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。(do ones best)4. 据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。(It)5. 经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。(until)2011年高考1. 你为什么不在网上订票呢？（Why）2. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。（mistake）3. 对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。(compare)4. 自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(Nolonger)5. 如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。（whatever）2012年春考1. 完成这项任务要花好几个月的时间。(take)2. 上周末公园里举行了一场音乐会。(hold)3. 他和他的同学都不喜欢放学后补课。(Neithernor)4. 不少独居老人部希望自己的子女常回家看看。(who)5. 从踏上陌生同土的那刻起，李华就意识到入乡随俗至关重要。(themoment)2012年高考1. 她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)2. 由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)3. 每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)4. 能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)5. 在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)2013年高考1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)3.经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as.as)4.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(Nosooner)历年高考翻译参考答案2002年高考参考答案1. At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveller (for help). 2. It never occurred / didnt occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Students Union. 3. If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel. 4. Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice . 5. Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other. 2003年高考参考答案1. Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or youll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity . 2. Its very hard for those who havent been to the small village to describe its beauty . 3. Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease (s). 4. The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain (ous ) city with the sea port . 5. The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I cant bear (to do )/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside . 2004年春考参考答案1. We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week. 2. If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily. 3. The reason why he didnt pass the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice. 4. He didnt know the importance of obeying the traffic rules until he was sent into the room of operation. 5. Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her. 2004年高考参考答案1. Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better. 2. Because of illness/Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others. 3. The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words. 4. You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. 5. I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions. 2005年春考参考答案1. I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in. 2. Although he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself. 3. With the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem. 4. Because he was well-prepared, he didnt feel nervous at all during the interview. 5. So long as / If we wok co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems. 2005年高考参考答案1. I hope (that) I can/ will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible. = I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible. 2. Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s) does good to / is good for ones health. 3. Im not free/ available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment with my dentist. 4. Youd better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or youll be late. 5. The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young/young people/ youngsters. 6. He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/ shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light. 2006年春考参考答案1. There was something wrong with my computer yesterday 2. To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercises. 3. It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music. 4. In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about. 5. The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River. 6. Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction. 2006年高考参考答案1.Webelievethatpeasants/farmerslifewillbe/begettingbetterandbetter. 2. Whetherabooksellswelldependsonmany/variousfactors. 3. Idontneedto/needntbuyanewcarasmyoldoneisstillingoodcondition. 4. Thedishesarewellcookedhereandfreecakesareprovided. 5.Besuretopayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentandbeconsiderate/thinkofothersif/when/whiletraveling/doingtraveling. 6. Sonaughtyisthechildthatheoftenupsetshisparentswhoarebusywiththeirwork. 2007年春考参考答案1. We ordered / placed an order for 20 washing machines the day before yesterday. 2. Because of / Due to the heavy rain, the sports meet / meeting will have to be put off. 3. Do obey / observe / keep / follow traffic rules for the happiness of your family. 4. It is reported that the wild plant is rich in / contains / has a lot of vitamins. 5. Working with the gardeners enabled us to learn / gain / obtain a lot of knowledge about flowers. 6. When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 2007年高考参考答案1. Their new house is far from the school. 2. Dont leave the light on when you are not in the room. 3. I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview. 4. Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets. 5.No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts. 6. Doctors door-to-door visits save many old peoples trouble of going to hospital. 2008年春考参考答案1. Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window? 2. Turn to the police for help when (you are )in trouble. 3. He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai. 4. The children had fallen asleep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over. 5. Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride. 6. These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed. 2008年高考参考答案1. Its time for us to play basketball. 2. He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3. Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4. Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5. Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 2009年春考参考答案1. I have been to the zoo three times. 2. It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day. 3. His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful. 4. He is going to buy a flat (which is ) located near a school or hospital. 5. Youd better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold. 6. There is no doubt that travelling broadens ones mind and enlarge/improve/increase ones knowledge. 2009年高考参考答案1. Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 2. I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 3. Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 4. A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters. 5. It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad. 6. Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. 2010年春考参考答案1. She has found a job as a nurse. 2. We should try our best to make the city more beautiful. 3. The birth of the baby filled the bi family with joy. 4. We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye. 5. Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents? 6. Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible. 2010年高考 参考答案1. This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan. 2. I always get up later than usual on rainy day. 3. Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down 4. At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone. 5. We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon as possible. 2011年春考参考答案1. We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night. 2. The (super) highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog. 3. Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas. 4. It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners. 5. People didnt come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters. 2011年高考参考答案1. Whynot/Whydontyoubookticketsonline/reservetheticket(s)ontheInternet?2. IoftenmistakeWangHaiforhistwinbrotherbecausetheylooksosimilar/verymuchalike. 3. Asforparents,nothingcanbecomparedwiththeirchildrensphysicalandmentalhealth. 4. Nolongerhasshekeptintouchwithussinceshewentabroadforfurtherstudy/education. 5.Ifyoucanfindwhateverlearningmethod(that)suitsyou,yourstudy/learningefficiencyislikelytoimproveremarkably. 2012年春考参考答案1.Itwilltakeseveralmonthstofinishthetask. 2. Aconcertwasheldintheparklastweekend. 3. Neitherhenorhisclassmatesliketakingextraclassesafterschool. 4. Manyoldpeoplewholivealonehopethattheirkidswillvisitthemoften. 5. The moment he stepped on the foreign land, Li Hua realized that it was important to follow the local customs.2012年高考参考答案1. Shebegantoplaytheviolinfiveyearsago. 2. Owingtobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforcoupleofhours. 3. Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime. 4. It is difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games. 5.Attheexhibition,thecompanyssalesmanagerdemonstratedthenew(typeof)electronictoys(which/that)childrenwerelookingforwardto. 2013年高考参考答案.We(really) enjoyedourselvesonNewYearsDaythisyear.2.Myunclesentmeacardyesterdaytocongratulate/congratulatingmeonmy18thbirthday.3. After years of construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake. 4. The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5. No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 二、高考英语中译英强化练习（一）倒装句专题练习1. 我刚做完考卷，考试结束的铃声就响了。(Hardly) Hardly had I finish the test paper, the bell rang announcing the end of the test. 2. 我们从未在其他地方吃到过如此美味的冰激凌蛋糕。(Nowhere) Nowhere else have we tasted so delicious ice cream cake. 3. 这只大象受伤严重，如不及时施救，很难活过这个冬天。(So) So badly is the elephant wounded that it can survive the winter unless it is cured in time.4. 只有亲自参观过，你才会知道那儿的景色真是妙不可言。(Only) Only when you visit the place yourself, can you know how beautiful it is.5. 尽管对太空进行了不少报道，我们对它还知之甚少。(Little) Littlehaveweknownaboutthespaceinspiteof/despitemanyreportsaboutit.6. 不管经历了多好磨难，他从没灰心丧气过。(Never) Never has he lose his heart no matter how many difficulties he has experienced.7. 我们很好知道电池在制造过程中会产生大量污染。(Seldom) Seldom do we know that a lot of pollution is produced when battery is manufactured. 8. 这里的教师不但工作勤奋，还因材施教，学生们都取得了巨大进步。(Not only) Not only is the teachers hardworking, but also they teach the students according to their talent, so all the students have made great progress. （二）中译英综合练习1. 网络购物的却存在风险，因此下单之前一定要深思熟虑。（exist）2. 直到发生车祸他才意识到开车时再小心也不为过。（Not until）3. 只有加强沟通，家长与子女之间的冲突才能得以解决。 (Only)4. 既然他们已经答应弥补你的损失，再向他们抱怨就没意义了。(point) 5. 人们普遍认为教师对学生越严格，学生可能越得益。(the more, the more) 6. 这是他第一次来这个小山村，所以水土不服是很自然的。(accustomed) 7. 由于出行方便，上海一些地铁沿线的住宅区不断地升值。(access)8. 他忘了带阅读证，进不了图书馆。（accessible）9. 据报道，这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素，畅销市场。(rich)10. 这类事故在媒体上屡见不鲜，应该制定有效措施防止这类事故再次发生。（appear）11.这款电子产品外观时尚，操作简单，在用户中赢得了良好声誉。（notonly）12. 每当我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)13. 对于想要了解医学科学新的发展的人来说，这本杂志是很有帮助的。(informed)14. 据说，在周末，更多人宁愿网上订餐，不愿自己下厨。(would rather) 15. 没能买到门票，我只能选择在家中看那场音乐会的现场直播节目。(fail) 16. 超市对我的投诉置之不理，我只能向消费者保护协会求助。(notice)17. 我们学校每年举办艺术节，旨在提供一个机会让学生们展示他们的才华。(aim)18. 这家快餐连锁店始创于美国，现在已遍布全球。(establish)19. 那位科学家呼吁政府采取措施来保护那座明代风格的古镇。(appeal)20. 她大学毕业后婉拒了多家知名公司的邀请，选择自主创业。(offer)21. 她致力于科学研究的精神给我们留下了深刻的印象，但我们对她那些抽象的理论不太感兴趣。(devotion)22. 接受了为期三天的培训后，学生都能独立地进行课题研究了。(capable)23. 谁都不曾料到他竟然会输给一位如此名不见经传的选手。(occur)24. 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是互相帮助。(notbut)25. 自成立以来，该协会在动物保护方面做出了杰出的贡献。(contribute)26. 互相指责没有任何意义，我们最好尽量找到办法去阻止此类事件的再次发生。(There be)27. 对于金融管理我们了解少之又少，那个讲座我们根本听不懂。(So)28. 幼儿园的小朋友对博物馆里的每件展品如此好奇，总是不停地问这问那。(sothat)29. 随着调查的深入，这起事故的主要原因已查明，最终结论将在下周公诸于世。（With）30. 两位选手技术和比赛经验都旗鼓相当，不到最后一刻很难分出胜负。(close)（三）参考答案倒装句专题练习参考答案1. Hardly had I finish the test paper, the bell rang announcing the end of the test. 2. Nowhere else have we tasted so delicious ice cream cake. 3. So badly is the elephant wounded that it can survive the winter unless it is cured in time.4. Only when you visit the pla