牛津译林模块五Unit1 Reading Language points.ppt

Unit2Theenvironment Languagepoints Revision Usefulphrases1 accordingto2 largeamountsof3 flowinto4 aswell5 largenumbersof6 resultin7 cutbackon 按照 根据 大量的 流入 同样 也 还 大量的 许多 导致 结果是 削减 缩减 减少 9 turninto10 atthesametime11 beconcernedabout12 hidefromone sresponsibility13 bebadfor14 thinkof as15 agreewith16 cutdown 变成 成为 同时 对 关心 关注 躲避某人对 的责任 对 不利 对 有害 把 看作是 认为 是 同意 和 意见一致 砍倒 17 inorderto18 preservetheenvironment19 askaround20 befriendlyto21 aslongas 为了 保护环境 四处打听 对 友好 只要 Thenwewillopenthefloorfordiscussion thefloor在这里是 发言权 的意思Thefloorisyoursandyoumaypresentyourargument Sheheldthefloorforoveranhour Heaskedthechairmanforthefloor InowinvitethePresidenttotakethefloor Languagepoints 2 FirstIamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewayvastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste vastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste是定语从句 修饰先行词theway theway作为先行词后面的定语从句的引导词用that或inwhich 可省略关系词 OnTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway that peoplespeak Idon tunderstandtheway that inwhich heworkedouttheproblem Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit 2004湖北 A thewayB inthewaythatC inthewayD thewaywhich 典型例题 A 3 Muchsealifeisbeingdestroyedbyfishingboatsaswell aswell同样 也 还IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell Heiseloquentandhumorousaswell Sheisateacherandasingeraswell too also either aswell用法区别 too放在句子末尾 通常用逗号隔开 Iamastudent too either在否定句中使用 但是放在句子末尾 通常用逗号隔开 Lucydoesn tgototheparty either also放在系动词be之后 实义动词之前 Iamalsoastudent LiMingalsotakespartinaceremony aswell用在肯定句中 放在句子末尾 TonyspeaksJapaneseaswell 知识链接 Fillintheblankswithtoo also eitheroraswell 1 I llgotoseethefilm 2 Ifyoudon tcomehere Ishouldn t 3 I willhelphim 4 JackcanspeakChinese andhisbrothercanspeakChinese 5 HeknowsChinese too either too also aswell Practice 4 Thiswillresultinasmallernumberoffishleftresultin导致 结果是Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration Theirdisputeresultedinwar Theslightestcarelessnessinfeedingcanresultintheirdeath resultin resultfrom resultin 引起 导致 产生 侧重于结果 即in后面接导致的结果 如 Theaccidentresultedinthreepeoplebeingkilled resultfrom 起因于 由 产生 是 的结果 更侧重于强调起因 即from后面接事情的起因 Nothinghasresultedfromhisefforts 知识链接 1 Hardwork success A resultfromB resultsinC resultsfromD resultingin2 粗心驾驶导致了这场事故 Carelessdrivingresultedintheaccident 3 这场事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的 Theaccidentresultedfromcarelessdriving Practice B 5 Theworld spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800 英语中倍数的表达法有 倍数 as many 可数名词复数 asThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected 倍数 as much 不可数名词 asThereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone 倍数 形容词 或副词 的比较级 than 其他Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom 倍数 thesize height length width etc of 其他Thisroadissixtimesthelengthofthatone 倍数 what从句Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas thatoftheirs A astwicelargeasB twiceaslargeasC twiceasmuchasD astwicemuchas Practice B 6 Itisclearthatyouareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituationofourenvironment beconcernedabout关心 挂念 Readandstudyseriouslyandbeconcernedaboutworldaffairs beconcernedwith 与某事物有关 涉及某事物Herlatestdocumentaryisconcernedwithyouthunemployment Dr Zhangwasalways thepoorandthesick hisprivateclinicoftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare A tendedbyB absorbedinC concernedaboutD remindedof C Practice 7 Thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesaredeeply operatingthesefactories是分词做定语 修饰thepeople 相当于一个定语从句 Doyouknowtheboystandingatthedoor Doyouknowtheboywhoisstandingatthedoor Theworkersworkinginthefactoryarewell paid operate在这里是 经营 管理 的意思Thestudentshelptooperatethestore Thedepartmentstoreiswelloperated operate还有 动手术 开刀 操作 之意Thesurgeonoperatedonherforatumor It stoodifficultforhimtooperatethisnewmachine operationn 操作 运转 经营 营运 Clinicalevidencebeganto suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals 2011湖北 A operateB strengthenC approveD accumulate B Practice 8 andgivethemmorecredit credit赞扬 认可 信用 荣誉 增光的人 或事物 Igivethemfullcreditfortheirwork Ourinternationalcreditisexcellent ThecreditforthisinventiongoestoMr Lodge Sheisacredittoherfamily creditcard信用卡oncredit赊帐 发言结束后 我们就开始自由提问 open speech Whenthespeechisover wewillopenthefloorforquestions 2 这就是他们逃避对社会的责任的伎俩 way hide Thisistheway that inwhich theyhidefromtheirresponsibilitytothesociety Practice 3 我们都很为你的安全担心 Weareallconcernedabout for overyoursafety 4 要尽量少吃脂肪和糖份含量过高的食品 Trytocutbackonfoodscontainingtoomuchfatandsugar 5 在他的第一部小说出版后不久 他就被视为他这一代最杰出的新秀作家之一 Afterhisfirstnovelwaspublished hewasseenasoneofthemostoutstandingnewauthorsofhisgeneration Fillintheblankswithwordsfromthebox IndustrypopulationwasteeconomyresponsibilityreducerecycledEarthpollutionenvironment Myaiminlifeistosavethe forfuturegeneration IwanttobecomeanenvironmentalistafterIfinishschool Toomanypeoplethinkthat cannotbestoppedifwewantthe tocontinuedeveloping environment pollution economy Butthatisridiculous Wecan dangerousanddirty fromfactoriesifwearesmartaboutwhatwebuy Iwanttoteachpeopletobuy products Theproductionofrecycledthingsismuchbetterfortheenvironment because reduce waste recycled itmeanswedonotneedtocutdownmoretreesandcausethedestructionofmoreforests The willstillgrow butEarthwillnothavetosuffer Weshouldalsopayattentiontowhatweeat Peopleshouldtake fornotbuyingcertain