2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4StageandscreenPeriodⅢDevelopingideas教学案外研版必修第二册.doc

Period Developing ideas课前自学导引人们说“一图道千言”，但最简单地看一看书籍和以它们为基础的电影，就会有人质疑这句俗语。很多时候，好书最终会变成电影里的失败之作。好电影需要好故事。如果是这样，荷马的奥德赛是西方最早也是最伟大的一部讲述故事的作品，为什么从来没有一部同样伟大的电影是根据它拍摄的呢？电影需要强有力的角色。那么，为什么以了不起的盖茨比为基础的电影从来没有被称赞为伟大呢？电影当然需要令人印象深刻的人物形象，那么为什么爱丽丝梦游仙境最终只是被描述成 “有趣”的电影呢？这背后的一个关键原因是，虽然阅读一本书通常需要几天的时间，但一部电影通常持续不到两个小时。这意味着伟大的书籍在搬上大屏幕时可能会删掉情节和人物。这一点即使是非常成功的哈利波特电影也无法避免，这些书的粉丝们因为没有看到他们最喜欢的一些角色出现在电影版本中而失望。当故事情节不像我们在书中想象的那样时，电影也会让我们失望。以史诗般的电影特洛伊为例，该片部分取材于荷马的伊利亚特，观众对此褒贬不一。争议最大的是被选中扮演海伦这个角色的女演员。很多人认为她不符合海伦的“世界上最美丽的女人”这一称号的标准，这在一定程度上影响了人们对这部电影的看法。一千个读者眼中就有一千个哈姆雷特。此外，书籍和电影是两种不同的媒体形式，因此有不同的规则。考虑到这一点，也许我们应该根据电影本身来判断它，而不是参照它的原始来源。有意思的是，近年来观众转向了夏洛克或广告狂人等电视连续剧，这些连续剧可以有很多角色，情节也可以逐渐发展。也许，有一天，F斯科特菲茨杰拉德最受敬仰的作品的读者会发现他们被了不起的盖茨比的剧集吸引住了。课堂合作探究1escape v. (从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱n. 逃离，逃脱(P45)归纳拓展(1)escape from 从逃脱escape (doing) sth. 逃过(做)某事(2)have a narrow escape 死里逃生，幸免于难The woman managed to escape_from the fire with her baby.那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出了火场。He was lucky to escape_being_punished/punishment.他幸运地逃脱了惩罚。The couple had_a_narrow_escape from the fire.这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。易混辨析注意下面两个短语的区别：escape from prison 越狱；escape prison 逃过牢狱之灾。(1)单句语法填空Fortunately, he escaped _ the burning house without being injured.The soldier managed to escape _ (catch)答案：frombeing caught(2)单句写作当一辆轿车撞上他们的车时，他们死里逃生。They _ when a car crashed into their car.答案：had a narrow escape2disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的(P45)归纳拓展(1)be disappointed at/with/about sth. 对某事感到失望be disappointed to see/hear/find . 看到/听到/发现感到失望(2)disappoint vt. 使失望disappointing adj. 令人失望的(3)disappointment n. 失望to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是in disappointment 失望地They were greatly disappointed_at/with/about the result of the game.他们对比赛结果极为失望。He was_disappointed_to_find they had missed the flight.他失望地发现他们已经错过了航班。The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.第二天，我们得到一个令人失望的消息：另一个买主给出了一个更高的价格。To_our_great_disappointment,_it rained every day of the trip.这次旅行天天下雨， 让我们大失所望。He left the station in_great_disappointment,_for she wasnt on the train.他极其失望地离开了火车站，因为她不在火车上。单句语法填空These jobs didnt pay well, and the people felt lonely and _ (disappoint) with their new life in the city.He was disappointed _ (see) that she wasnt at the party.How _ (disappoint)! The match just began when it rained._ my disappointment, nothing has resulted from my efforts.答案：disappointedto seedisappointingTo3extent n. 程度(P45)归纳拓展to some extentto a certain extent 在某种程度上to a great/large extent 在很大程度上，非常to such an extent that/to the extent that 达到如此程度/达到程度To_some/a_certain_extent,_raising wages means increasing purchasing power.在某种程度上，提高工资意味着增加购买力。To_a_great/large_extent,_you will be on your own.在很大程度上，你要靠自己。The car was damaged to_such_an_extent_that it could not be repaired. 这辆车受损如此严重，已经到了无法修复的地步。单句写作在某种程度上，勤奋工作可以弥补智力的不足。_， hard work can make up for lack of intelligence.这工厂的存亡很大程度上取决于它的产品质量。Whether this factory will survive depend _ on the quality of its products.答案：To some extentto a great/large extent4behave v. 表现(P47)归纳拓展(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体behave as if/though 表现得好像(2)behaviour n. 行为，举止，态度They behaved_badly_to/towards me at the party, which made me very angry.他们在晚会上对我很不礼貌，这使我很生气。My mother asked me to behave_myself before the guests.我母亲要求我在客人面前表现得体一些。Although he knew the truth, he behaved_as_if/though nothing had happened.尽管他知道了真相，但他装作若无其事的样子。(1)单句语法填空She is very satisfied with her sons good _ (behave)Tom, behave _ (you). Do you forget the school rule?The police warned that if he behaved badly _ his parents, he would be punished.答案：behavioryourselfto/towards(2)单句写作她姨妈来看望她时，她总是表现得很好。She always _ when her aunt comes to visit her.他们彼此从来不打招呼，表现得好像陌生人一样。They never greet each other and behave _ they were strangers.答案：behaves wellas if/though5responsibility n. 责任(P47)归纳拓展(1)responsible adj. 有责任的be responsible for sth. 对负责；是某事的原因be responsible to sb. 向某人负责任(2)take responsibility for 为负责It is ones responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任You are_responsible_for what you do! 你对你所做的事负责！We must be_responsible_to the people. 我们应该对人民负责。You are an adult now and you need to take_responsibility_for your actions.现在你是成年人了，你需要对自己的行为负责。It_is_your_responsibility_to look after the children.照看这些孩子是你的责任。(1)单句语法填空Its your responsibility _ (inform) us of any changes._ (responsible) is the price that every man must pay for freedom.You can leave the children with Jane, and she is very responsible _ them.答案：to informResponsibilityto(2)句型转换Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.Cigarette smoking _ about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.答案：takes responsibility for6absence n. 缺乏，没有(P47)归纳拓展(1)in the absence of . 不在时；缺少时in ones absence 某人不在时absence of mind 心不在焉(2)absent adj. 缺席的；缺勤的be absent from 不参加；缺少(3)absentminded adj. 心不在焉的，健忘的It was the secretary that performed the duties for me in_my_absence.我不在的时候，是秘书承担了我的责任。In_the_absence_of a will the courts decide who the guardian is.在没有遗嘱的情况下，由法庭指定监护人。She has_been_absent_from school for three days.她已经旷课3天了。His absence_of_mind nearly caused an accident.他的心不在焉差点引起一场事故。(1)单句语法填空It is because of a long _ (absent) from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.I didnt expect that John would be absent _ my last Sundays birthday party.As far as I know, he went to see his parents in the countryside on that day.We hear that youll return to the United Kingdom soon. All the classmates will miss you very much _ your absence.答案：absencefromin(2)单句写作由于没有进一步的证据证明他有罪，警察不得不放了他。_ further evidence to prove he was guilty, the police had to release him.答案：In the absence oflive up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)，不辜负(P45)归纳拓展live up to ones expectations 不辜负某人的期望live up to ones reputation 名副其实You should live_up_to_your_parents_expectations.你不要辜负父母的期望。The food in the restaurant doesnt live_up_to_its_reputation.这个饭店的食物名不副实。单句写作我相信我完全能达到你的期望。I am sure that I can perfectly _.来自这家公司的产品的质量名副其实。The quality of products from this company _.答案：live up to your expectationslives up to its reputationIf_so,_why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homers The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it? 如果是这样，荷马的奥德赛是西方最早也是最伟大的一部讲述故事的作品，为什么从来没有一部同样伟大的电影是根据它拍摄的呢？(P44)剖析本句中状语从句If so是If it is so的省略。归纳拓展(1)在if, when, once, until, unless, while, as if等引导的状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致或主语是it，谓语动词中含有be动词时，有时为了使句子简洁，可将主语和be动词省略。在被动语态中有时也采用这种省略现象。(2)if引导省略的情况有下列几种：if any “如果有的话”；if necessary “如果有必要的话”；if so “如果是这样的话”；if ever “如果曾经有的话”；if not “如果不这样的话”；if现在分词；if过去分词。The book is interesting. If_not,_I wont buy it.这本书很有意思。如果不是这样的话，我不会买它的。I dont suppose there will be more than a dozen left, if_any.我认为如果有的话，剩下的也不会超过一打了。It is said that she was admitted to a famous university. If_so,_Im really proud of her.据说她被一所著名大学录取了。如果是那样的话，我真的为她感到自豪。He was knocked down while_crossing the street.他过马路时被撞倒了。Send the goods now if_ready.货物如已备好，请立即送来。单句写作如果可能的话，你最好开车过来接我。Youd better drive over to pick me up, _. 我想正午会有一班车。要是没有，你只好等到下午五点半了。I think theres a bus at midday. _， youll have to wait till 5：30 pm. 除非被邀请，否则我就不去参加他的晚会。I wont go to his party _.这里的气候宜人，如果曾经有，在夏季气温也极少达到30摄氏度。The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, _， reaching 30 in summer.答案：if possibleIf notunless invitedif ever.单词拼写1I must have slept in an _ (不舒适的) positionIm aching all over.答案：awkward2The room still has many of its _ (原先的) features.答案：original3Its _ (正常的) to feel tired after such a long trip.答案：normal4We stopped by Marys house for a _ (短暂的) visit.答案：brief5It is your r_ to keep your desk clean.答案：responsibility6It is difficult to assess the full e_ of the damage.答案：extent7S_ helps a lot in improving oral English skills.答案：Storytelling8He b_ well at the party last night.答案：behaved.单句语法填空1He excused his _ (absent) by saying that he was ill.答案：absence2The babys mother escaped _ the burning house with two other children.答案：from3Let me tell you _ (brief) what happened.答案：briefly4She found it _ (extreme) difficult to get a job.答案：extremely5I must offer him an apology for my _ (rude) last night.答案：rudeness6We are all profoundly grateful _ your help and encouragement.答案：for7She said she couldnt attend my birthday party, which was very _ (disappoint)答案：disappointing8The _ (arrange) was cancelled because of his illness.答案：arrangement9Blue and red appeal _ me, but I dont like gray and yellow.答案：to10She seemed totally absorbed _ her book.答案：in.选词填空1I will do what I can to _ your expectations.答案：live up to2_， it is your help that made my success.答案：To some extent3He was poor at first but he is a rich man now _.答案：in his own right4In practice, things can _ if you arent careful.答案：get out of hand5We _ sleeping around the floor after drinking too much last night.答案：ended up.句型转换1When she was very young, she began to learn to play the piano._， she began to learn to play the piano.答案：When very young2While I was at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student._， I began to know him, a strange but able student.答案：While at college3Dont come in until you are asked to.Dont come in _.答案：until asked to4Whenever it is possible, you should come and help._， you should come and help.答案：Whenever possible5The medicine is quite effective if it is taken in time.The medicine is quite effective _.答案：if it taken in time课后课时作业完形填空There was once a young ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood. She wanted to be a leading ballet dancer, but she wont be _1_ about this. When a ballet company came to town, she went backstage after the _2_ and spoke to the ballet master, “I want to be a great ballet dancer but I dont know if I have the _3_ at all.” The master said, “_4_ for me.” After a minute or two, he shook his head and said, “No, no, no, you dont have what takes to be a _5_ ballerina.”The young woman went home _6_. She threw the ballet slippers into the closet and never wore them again. _7_ she got married and had children. When the kids were _8_ enough, she took a parttime job _9_ a cashier at a corner shop._10_ later, the same ballet company came to town. She _11_ the performance and on the way out she _12_ the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties. She _13_ him that they had spoken before. She _14_ him photos of her children and told him about the corner shop job that she was doing now. And then she asked, “There is just one thing that really _15_ me for many years. _16_ could you tell me that I dont have what it takes to be a great ballerina？”“Oh, I _17_ looked at you when you danced. Thats what I told all of them who _18_ to me，” he said.“But . but, thats unforgivable! You have _19_ my life; I could have been a great ballet dancer！” she cried.“No, no . I dont think so. If you have what it takes, you wouldnt have paid any _20_ to what I said，” the old ballet master said.Well, whose fault is it anyway?篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个对未来充满无限憧憬的年轻芭蕾舞女演员在被否定后过起了平平淡淡的生活，多年之后她才明白了事情的真相。1A.careful BsorryCanxious Dsure答案：D根据下文她询问那位芭蕾大师可知，她想当一名出色的芭蕾舞女演员，但是却想通过别人的肯定来“确信(be sure about)”自己拥有这方面的才能。2A.performance BdiscussionClesson Dcrowd答案：A根据前半句中的内容可知，她在“演出(performance)”完毕后来到了后台。3A.choice BfreedomCtalent Dchance答案：C她向对方请教，说自己想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞女演员，但是不知道自己究竟是否具备这方面的“天赋(talent)”。第三段中的“what it takes to be a great ballerina”是提示。4A.Work BPrepareCWait DDance答案：D根据下一句中的内容可知，他先让这位年轻的芭蕾舞女演员“跳(Dance)”给他看。下文的“when you danced”也是提示。5A.great BseriousCbeautiful Dpatient答案：A此处与上文中的“I want to be a great ballet dancer”相呼应。6A.puzzled BexcitedChungry Dheartbroken答案：D对方的话对她的打击非常大，再结合下一句可知，她回到家后“极度伤心(heartbroken)”。7A.However BThereforeCInstead DOtherwise答案：C她把芭蕾舞鞋扔到壁橱中，再也不穿了，“而是(Instead)”结婚生子。此处表示意思的对比。8A.clever BoldClovely Ddependent答案：B当孩子长到足够“大(old)”的时候，她在拐角的一家商店找到了一份工作。9A.like BwithCfor Das答案：D她的兼职工作是收银员，此处as表示“作为”。10A.Years BMonthsCWeeks DDays答案：A上文中提到她结婚生子，等孩子长大时她在商店找了一份工作，由此可推断是“数年(Years)”之后。第15空后的“for many years”是提示。11A.played BcanceledChated Dattended答案：D根据本句中的“on the way out”可知，她“参加(attended)”了这次芭蕾舞演出。12A.ran into Bquarreled withCbelieved in Dglared at答案：A在出来的路上，她又“碰到(ran into)”了那位芭蕾舞大师。13A.promised BadvisedCreminded Dcheated答案：C时隔多年，此时的芭蕾舞大师已经八十多岁了，所以她“提醒(reminded)”对方他们以前曾经交谈过。14A.awarded BshowedCsold Dmailed答案：B她向对方“展示(showed)”孩子的照片，并告诉对方有关自己工作的一些情况。15A.interested BencouragedCfrightened Dbothered答案：D她年轻的时候非常希望成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员，至今仍念念不忘昔日的梦想，所以多年来此事一直“烦扰(bothered)”她。16A.How BWhyCWhen DWhere答案：A根据下一段中对方的回答可知，她询问的是对方“如何(How)”断定她不具备成为优秀芭蕾舞演员的才能。17A.secretly BimmediatelyChardly Dproudly答案：C第一段的最后提到她仅仅跳了一两分钟，对方就摇头并表示了否定意见，由此可推测当她跳的时候，他“几乎没有(hardly)”看。18A.contributed BcameCreplied Dwrote答案：B他对每一个“前来(came)”向他求教的人都是那么说的。19A.ruined BimprovedCexperienced Dcontrolled答案：A她认为他不负责任的评价“毁(ruined)”了她的生活，葬送了她的美好前程。20A.money BeffortCvisit Dattention答案：D根据本句前半句中的内容可知，他认为如果她确实具备成为优秀芭蕾舞演员的才能，就不会“注意(attention)”他所说的话。七选五Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing. _1_. Read on for some techniques worth trying._2_.People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease, according to a recent study. _3_. Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or shortterm goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. _4_.Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. _5_ or go dancing with your friends.AFocus on the futureBThis can be especially harmful to the agedCIt should be something like learning gardeningDSo take a few minutes each day to do some readingEBut dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with lifechanging eventsFLuckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those momentsGIn other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。随着慢慢衰老，我们发现大脑越来越迟缓。最近的研究表明，我们可以采取一些措施来避免这一情况。1F根据上文“we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit (我们的大脑越来越不好用)”和下文“Read on for some techniques worth trying. (继续读一些可以避免这一现象的措施。)”可知，大脑迟缓是可以避免的，故选F项。2AA项中的“future”与下一句中的“made plans and looked forward to upcoming events”前后呼应，故选A项。3E与前一句中的“looked forward to upcoming events”形成转折，生活中并不总是充满会改变人生的事件，故选E项。4GG项中的“take care of your brain”和设空处上一句中的“that are good for your brain”相呼应，故选G项。5C根据上句“But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.”可知，对大脑最好的事情是你学新东西时，身体也要动，即脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的事，就像学习园艺以及和朋友跳舞这样的事情，故选C项。语法填空In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, _1_ (range) from talent or dating shows to reality shows, _2_ (receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is _3_ (main) based on simple facts. First, they care about social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights, much room _4_ (leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh _5_ (education) purposes, causing many _6_ (complain) about the unbearable advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, _7_ they are eyecatching, may have misleading effects _8_ the youth.In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely _9_ (entertain) the public. _10_ is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the media should also safeguard the values of our society.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。近年来，许多电视节目在中国观众中很受欢迎，从选秀节目到真人秀节目，不但是商业上的成功，同时也获得了公众的关注。这种节目应该承担更多责任而不仅仅是娱乐大众。1ranging考查非谓语动词。range和programs之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。2have received考查动词的时态。句意：从选秀节目到真人秀节目，这些节目既获得了商业上的成功，也获得了公众的关注。根据句意可知，用现在完成时。3mainly考查词性转换。句意：他们的受欢迎主要是基于简单的事实。用副词mainly修饰谓语动词is based on。4is left考查动词的语态。句意：尽管有明显的亮点，但仍有很大的改进空间。主语room与leave之间是被动关系，故用is left。5educational考查