2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Languages around the world 单元过关检测卷（五）新人教版必修第一册.docVIP

单元过关检测卷(五)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：Whats the matter, Anne? Do you have a problem?W：Yes, I have the chance to get another job and I dont know what to do.M：If its a better job than your present one, take it. Thats my advice.1What is the woman thinking about?AGetting an extra job. BDoing better in her job.CChanging her job.答案：CText 2W：Excuse me.Where is the White Swan Hotel?M：Its just over there around the corner.W：Thank you.M：Youre welcome.2Where did the dialogue probably take place?AIn the street.BIn a hotel.CAt a school.答案：AText 3M：Im staying at home. I want to read a book.W：Youre always reading. You work all the time.M：Games are silly.W：No，theyre not. The headmaster says, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”3What does the headmaster want the students to do?ATo work all the time. BTo play at home.CTo work and play.答案：CText 4M：Hello, Mary, this is John Smith from the bank. Is Paul there?W：Not yet, John. He phoned me from the office 5 minutes ago to say that he was going to look for a birthday present on his way home.4Where did Paul plan to go on his way home?ATo the office.BTo the bank.CTo the shop.答案：CText 5M：Have you got a single room for two nights?W：Yes. You can have a room facing the sea.M：Whats the price?W：$34 a night with a shower.5How much will the man spend?A$34.B$44.C$68.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6W：And what seems to be the trouble, sir?M：They dont want to let me into the nightclub.W：Well, Im afraid there is an entrance charge, sir.M：But I am a resident! I live in Room 634.W：Im very sorry, sir, but you see it is something of a special evening. Our guest star this evening is Sammy Davis Junior and Im afraid that the tickets do cost 100 marks each. I could see if there are any left if you would like one. We generally try to keep a few back for the residents.M：Good Lord. Thats nearly 35 pounds. No, on second thoughts, I dont think Ill bother. Could you have them send up a bottle of Scotch to my room? Ill entertain myself instead.W：Very good, sir. That is Room 634, isnt it?6What is the man complaining about?AThe entrance charge for the nightclub is too high.BHe is not allowed into the nightclub free.CHe does not like Sammy Davis Junior.答案：B7When does the dialogue take place?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text 7W：Hello, Jim. Where are you going?M：Oh, Mary, Im going to the cinema. What about coming with me?W：No, thanks. Im going home. My mother is expecting me.M：What a pity. I believe its a very good film.W：Do you go to the cinema a lot?M：Once a week. Most nights I do my homework at home and sometimes watch TV.W：Do you know whats on tonight?M：No, Im sorry I dont. I never read the papers till I get home.W：I heard there was an excellent film on TV tonight.M：Oh! What a pity. Im afraid Ill miss it.8What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?AThey are friends. BThey are strangers.CThey are brother and sister.答案：A9Where is Jim going?AGoing to the cinema.BGoing home.CGoing to watch TV.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8W：How was your economics class?M：Well, to be honest with you, I fell asleep during the lecture.W：Was it that boring?M：No, it wasnt the teachers fault. The problem is that I cant stay awake for a twohour lecture. I have been working in the evening at the hospital.W：Isnt that going to affect your grades?M：Probably. But I need to work to pay my school fees.W：Maybe you should talk to the financial aid office. Theres no point in working so hard to make money if you are just going to fail your classes.M：But they are going to try to offer me a bunch of loans. I am trying to avoid going into debt. Thats why Ive been working!W：OK, then I have a better idea. Why dont you go to the student employment office and see if they can help you find another job? Even if you have to work, theres no reason why you should work at night.M：Thats a great idea. I actually have a break before my next calls, so Ill go there now.10Why did the man fall asleep in the class?AHe was sick.BHe was tired.CHe was bored.答案：B11Why does the man have to work?ATo pay for schooling.BTo pay his debts.CTo pay his hospital bill.答案：A12Where will the man probably go next?ATo the classroom.BTo the financial aid office.CTo the student employment office.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text 9M：Is that a new computer?W：Yeah. My grandpa gave it to me as a graduation gift. Isnt it nice?M：It is. I cant believe its so thin! What kind of computer is it?W：Its an Apple MacBook Air. Its very lightweight and has a bunch of builtin apps. I couldnt be happier with it.M：Do they have any other colors besides that one?W：I dont know. I like this color. Ive ordered a pink cover for it, but it wont arrive for a couple of weeks.M：Does the computer have a disk drive?W：No, it doesnt, but I dont need one. All of my documents are online.M：Well, youre very lucky. It will be great to have this when you start looking for jobs.W：I already have. Today, I spent the day at the caf working on my rsum. This computer has great battery life.M：Well, thats good. But the caf near here is always so crowded.W：I know. But I like to work in busy cafs. The noise reminds me that everyone else is working hard, so I work hard, too.13How did the woman get the computer?AShe bought it.BShe borrowed it.CIt was a gift.答案：C14What surprises the man about the computer?AThe size.BThe price.CThe color.答案：A15What did the woman do in the caf today?AShe talked with a friend.BShe worked on her rsum.CShe looked for a job there.答案：B16How does the woman feel about noises in cafs?AAnnoyed.BDisturbed.CInspired.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10What is the best way to learn a language? We should remember that we learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn a second language in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say and tries to imitate what he hears. When he wants something he has to ask for it. He is using the language, thinking in it all the time. If people had to use a second language all the time they would learn it quickly.We learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate what we hear. In school, though you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak, it is best to learn all the new words through the ear. You can read them, spell them and write them later.17Everyone learned his mother language when he _.Ais a man Bwas a childCwas a man答案：B18A small child learns to say by imitating _.Awhat people think Bwhat people doCwhat people say答案：C19People can learn a language quickly if they _.Aimitate it Bask for itCuse it from time to time答案：C20It is best to learn new words through _ first.AreadingBlisteningCspelling答案：B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A“How can I learn English well？” This is a question many students ask.In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, youve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says, youre a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, youll find it not half so hard as you might have thought.Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on your way to success in English.Equally important is to feel_the_language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.21In the writers opinion, the most effective way in learning English is _.Ato practise speaking, writing and feeling itBto forget your own native languageCto translate everything into his own languageDto memorize the English words and grammatical rules答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句和最后一段第一句可知选A。22The habit that you always refer to your own language when learning English _.Ahelp you to study English wellBstop you mastering EnglishCmake English easy to learnDhelp you notice mistakes答案：B细节理解题。根据文章最后三句可知，如果你在学习英语时，老是联系起母语，是不利于你学习英语的。故答案选B。23What does the underlined phrase “feel the language” in the last paragraph mean?ATo get a knowledge of English by touching.BTo be able to read and write English.CTo translate English into your own by imagining.DTo be able to experience the rich sensation of the language.答案：D细节理解题。根据下句“You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news.”可知，feel the language是指能够体会语言丰富的感情，选D。BLearning any language is hard, but learning English can be especially challenging. Why? Because native speakers use the language in ways that textbooks could never describe. In particular, words that British people use cause many language students to scratch their heads.Heres an example: You overhear a Briton calling someone a “wazzock”. But what exactly is a wazzock? This word, in fact, means a foolish person, although theres nothing about it that would help you guess that. There are many strange terms like this in British Englishthe Oxford English Dictionary would be much smaller without these peculiar (古怪的) usages filling its pages.How can these odd words be explained? Part of the answer is the British sense of humor. Britons dont like to take things too seriously, and this is evident through many British words and phrases. For example, to “spend a penny” means to use the bathroom. It refers to the days when people had to pay a penny to use a public toilet.In an interview for the BBCs website, British linguist David Crystal suggested there may be historical reasons for the sheer number of odd words and phrases in British English. He thinks that they began in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. This was a great age for the theater, when Shakespeare and other writers worked hard to keep up with the demand for new plays. The theaters popularity also created an incentive (刺激) to invent new words.With this in mind, perhaps Shakespeare and his peers are to blame for unusual British words such as “codswallop” and “balderdash”which both, ironically, mean “nonsense”While these strange words may be confusing to nonnative speakers, they certainly make studying English a lot more interesting.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了英国英语中的一些奇怪的单词产生的背景和缘由。24According to the text, why may nonnative speakers find it hard to learn English?ADictionaries dont explain odd usages of many words.BA great many strange words make no sense to them.CThe English textbooks they study are usually out of date.DThey are unable to understand the humor in conversations.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，非英语母语的人发现学英语很难是因为很多奇怪的单词他们不懂。25With the example of “spend a penny”， the author intends to _.Aexplain one reason of how some strange phrases were createdBexplain the meaning and background of the phraseCshow what typical British sense of humor isDshow British peoples attitude toward strange words答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句可知，用“spend a penny”作例子是为了解释奇怪词组是怎样被创造出来的一个原因。26According to David Crystal, _.Amany of the words that Shakespeare invented were nonsenseBShakespeares works are boring because of the odd words involvedCthe theatres success in the 17th century inspired the birth of many odd wordsDthe odd words in Shakespeares plays contributed a lot to the theatres popularity答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段尤其是最后一句可知，在17世纪戏剧的成功造成了很多新单词的诞生。CIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the better the effect is.A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible，” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between 2 and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，” explained the scientists.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者列举科学实验说明了学习一门外语对大脑功能的开发和大脑发育的促进作用。27The last sentence of the second paragraph is intended to _.Asay language learning is also a kind of physical laborBprove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a languageCshow the importance of using it when you learn a languageDmake people believe a second language learning do good to your brain power答案：D推理判断题。作者把第二语言学习对大脑的促进作用比作体育锻炼对强健肌肉的促进作用，也就是说语言学习对大脑有类似的促进作用。28The underlined word “bilinguals” probably means “_”Aresearchers on language learningBpeople who are good at learning foreign languagesCpeople who can speak two languagesDactive language learners答案：C词义猜测题。根据该词后的定语从句部分“who had learnt a second language before the age of five”可得出答案为C。29We may know from the scientific findings that _.Athe earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density isBthere is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageCthe experience of learning a second language has bad effect on peoples brainDthe ability of learning a second language is changing all the time答案：A推理判断题。根据第五段可得知，你越早开始学习一门外语，大脑灰质的密度越高。30The main subject talked about in this passage is _.Ascience on learning a second languageBmans ability of learning a second languageCfindings that a second language learning can help brain powerDlanguage learning and maths study答案：C主旨大意题。作者在本文第一段中就提出了主题，然后下文围绕这一主题进行深入阐述，即“语言学习可以提高你的智力”。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Science of Talking with Your Preschooler Language is the fullest and most useful way of communication, and we can teach young children how to use language by engaging them in conversations. _31_. There are three main conversation techniques that parents can use to help their preschoolers develop important oral language skills. _32_. The more details that are added in a conversation, the more opportunities the young child has to learn new words. Listen closely to what the child is talking about, and then explain it further to help a preschooler expand language. Interact by asking questions and telling answers that are meaningful to the childs interests. _33_. It also gives preschoolers opportunities to use the new words. By asking different types of questions like who, where, why, what, how and when, young children are encouraged to use their own words and express their own ideas.Help young children learn to use their language to consider and solve a problem. By “wondering aloud”， an adult models his thinking process and exposes preschoolers to curiosity and the abstract uses of language. “Wondering aloud” is simply saying out loud what you are thinking. _34_， you can involve your children in what you are doing and demonstrate how to think through a problem to come to a conclusion. Strong oral language skills developed during the preschool years will help a childs success with later reading comprehension in school. Engaging your young children in rich conversations can help them build important language skills. _35_. AIf gestures are addedBBy expressing your thoughts in wordsCClearly explain new words and add detailsDIt can also help you and your children to have fun togetherEHaving good conversations with preschoolers is a “science”FEmploy simple words to make abstract thoughts easier to understandGSuch practice helps a child maintain interest in a topic or an activity篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文