高考英语模拟试题(一).doc

新教材高考英语模拟试题 第1套说明：本套试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，满分150分。考试时间：120分钟。第卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the womans opinion about the school?A. It would be a better school.B. It should be built.C. It isnt needed.2Why will Mr. and Mrs. White go to New York?A. To have a visit there.B. To celebrate their birthday.C. To celebrate their wedding anniversary.3What does the woman say about Mary?A. She hasnt gone camping for weeks.B. She likes long camping trips.C. It takes her a long time to plan her camping.4What is the man talking about?A. The womans name.B. A custom that is new to him.C. American names.5When should Linda get here?A. At 850.B. At 900C. At 1000第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6Where does this conversation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At the womans home .C. In the street.7What present does the man give to the woman?A. Some candies.B. A handicraft. C. A small toy.8What is it made of?A. Wool.B. Wood. C. Bamboo.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9Who are the two speakers?A. They are students preparing for the coming college entrance exams.B. They are students preparing for the final exams.C. They are colleagues.10What can we tell from the conversation?A. They only suffer mentally.B. They only suffer physically.C. They suffer both physically and mentally.11Which of the following is not the reason for their going to college?A. To get more knowledge.B. Not to let their parents disappointed.C. To have time for sports ，films and so on.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. They are friends.B. They are teacher and student.C. They are boss and employee.13What is the woman interested in?A. She is interested in literature.B. She is interested in science.C. She is interested in physics.14What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Study physics in the future.B. Study literature in the future.C. Do what she likes to.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15Where did the man go?A. To the library.B. To the chemistry lab.C. To the post office.16tow far is it from the post office to the school?A. Its 13 minutes on foot.B. Its 30 minutes on foot.C. Its 13 minutes by car.17Why cant the woman go there herself?A. She was ill.B. She was busy.C. She failed in the English exam and she was sad.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18What happened the first morning when Tom was on the farm?A. He overslept.B. He got up very early.C. He was waked up by animals.19Why did Tom feel unhappy?A. He failed to help the farmer.B. The lambs mother had died.C. He had to leave the farm and the animals.20What do you know about Tom?A. His father was a farmer.B. He had a good holiday on the farm.C. He always has holidays on the farm.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21Apples are usually sold by _ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by _ dozen.A. the; the B. /;aC. /; the D. the; a22Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _ late for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students beingC. for students to be D. to students being23When people move to another country, they often try _ the customs of their native land.A. to keep on B. to keep offC. to keep up D. keeping up24The experiment is of particular importance.I see. We will carry on with it _ we can get enough money.A. unlessB. thoughC. whetherD. until25I think that this meal was well worth _ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. which D. how many26_ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A. To growB. Growing C. GrownD. Grow27Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him _ for it.A. not so much B. not so littleC. no moreD. no less28Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.A. these B. onesC. the ones D. the others29Do you think the reason _ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. why D. what30_ he is ,he seldom shows his precious coins to others.A. Coin -collector as B. As a coin -collectorC. A coin- collector asD. Coin- collector that3lFrom his _ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfied D. satisfaction32Does Bill do his new job well? _ his old job. Im afraid theres no hope for him.A. Not better than B. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as33Im sorry, I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ your temper but thats OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did lose D. were losing34Is the experiment easy? _ . Ill just do my bit.A. I think soB. CertainlyC. Not a little D. Anything but35Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other more well - informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. that C. whatD. where第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is 36 for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the sane 37 night after night. One would 38 them to know their parts by heart and 39 have cause to falter（结巴）.Yet40is not always the case.A famous actor in a 41 successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat 42 had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act，a gaoler（监狱长，看守）would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. 43 the noble was expected to read the letter at each 44 ,he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke 45 his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the 46 of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed（使显露）the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then，the gaoler 47 with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the 48and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in 49 as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly,50 to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then，squinting（眯着眼看）his eves，he said,“The light is 51.Read the letter to me.”And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler.52 that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied，“The light is indeed dim，sir. I must get my 53”With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrats 54 ，the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the 55 copy of the letter which he proceeded（继续进行）to read to the prisoner.36A. fortunateB. unfortunateC. happyD. unhappy37A. linesB. wordsC. playsD. roles38A. wantB. askC. expectD. wish39A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. often40A. suchB. the thingC. oneD. this41A. highlyB. highC. poorlyD. poor42A. whereB. whatC. whichD. who43A. BecauseB. Even thoughC. WhenD. Though44A. playB. performanceC. roleD. case45A. withB. inC. onD. to46A. pagesB. jokeC. linesD. contents47A. appearedB. disappearedC. came outD. came in48A. roomB. cellC. stageD. office49A. EnglishB. FrenchC. orderD. full50A. wordedB. surprisedC. anxiousD. afraid51A. brightB. dimC. darkD. out52A. To seeB. To findC. SeeingD. Finding53A. glassesB. linesC. lightD. letters54A. surpriseB. satisfactionC. angerD. amusement55A. usualB. oldC. unusualD. new第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAn explosion on Thursday killed one and injured 21 in a busy street in Tongren, Southwest Chinas Guizhou Province.The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the citys commercial hub（商业中心），where lots of shops and restaurants are concentrated.The ear-splitting blast was heard around 1250 p.m.，said a local newspaper, citing witnesses. The power of the blast shattered（使粉碎）nearby shop windows and ripped the stainless（不生锈的）steel rubbish can to pieces.One passer-by，identified（确认）only as Zhang，said she was shocked by the noise and saw a lot of pedestrians lying on the ground when she got to the scene.Thirteen of the injured were taken to a local hospital after the explosion. A doctor there said five were in serious condition but already out of danger after emergency treatment. The others were just slightly hurt.The cause of the explosion is still under investigation, said an officer with the Tongren police, but refused to speculate as to the cause.56It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. All the injured were taken to a hospital B. 8 of the injured were not taken to a hospital C. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a restaurant D. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a shop 57Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. One passer- by, indentified only as Zhang, saw the man throwing a bomb into a bin.B. Some customers in restaurants were injured.C. The writer didnt get to the scene.D. All customers in shops got hurt.58In the last paragraph the underlined word“ speculate” probably means _.A. tell B. guessC. discussD. talk59What of the follwing can be the best title for the passage?A. Bomb Hidden in a Rubbish BinB. The Cause of the ExplosionC. A Terrible ThingD. Market Blast Kills 1 ,Injures 21BHow many coins nave you got in your pocket right now? Three? Two？ A bent one？With a phonecard you can make up to 200 calls without any change at all.（1） What do you do with it?Go to a telephone box marked（you guessed it） “phonecard”.Put in your card, make your call and when youve finished, a screen tells you how much is left on your card.（2） Now appear in a shop near you.Near each Cardphone place youll find a shop where you can buy one. Theyre at bus, train and city tube stations（地铁）.Many universities, hospitals and clubs. Restaurants and gas stations on the highway and shopping centres. At airports and seaports.（3） No more broken payphones.Most broken payphones are like that because theyve been vandalized（故意破坏）. There are no coins in Cardphone to excite thieves interest in it. So youre not probably to find a vandalized one.Get a phonecard yourself and try it out ,or get a bigger wallet.60The passage is most probably _ .A. a warningB. a noteC. an advertisement（广告）D. an announcement61There are three sections（部分） in the passage. Which section do you think is about why phonecards are good?A. Section 1B. Section 2C. Section 3D. None.62Choose the right order or the steps under“How do you use a phonecard”.a. Put in your phonecard.b. Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can still make.c. Go to a telephone box marked “Phonecard”.d. Make your call.A. a, b, c, d B. c, a, d, bC. a, d, c, b D. c, d, a, bCA few days ago I asked my sons governess（女家庭教师）Julia to come into my study. “Be seated, Julia, ”I said, “Lets settle our accounts. I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe youre too polite to mention it. Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month.”“Forty.”“No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay our governess thirty. Well, um, youve been here two months, so.”“Two months and five days.”“Exactly two months. I made a special note of it. That means you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nine Sundays. you know you didnt work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays. ”Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but - not a word.“Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars. Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven - nineteen. Take nineteen off . that leaves. hmm. forty one dollars. Correct？”Julias left eye reddened with tears welling up. Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but - still not a word.“Around New Years Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off two dollars. The cup cost more, it was a treasure of the family, but- forget it. When didnt I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect （疏忽）, Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten. Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dicks shoes. You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more dollars off. The tenth of January I gave ten dollars.”“You didnt. ”sobbed Julia.“But I made a note of it.”“Well. if you say so.”“Take twenty seven from forty one -that leaves fourteen.”Both her eyes were filled with tears. Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose. Poor girl!“Only once was I given any money,” she whispered, her voice trembling, “and that was by your wife. Three dollars, nothing more.”“Really? You see now, and I didnt know that! Take three from fourteen. leaves eleven. Heres your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is !”I handed her eleven dollars. She took them and pocketed them.“Merci （法语: 谢谢）,”she whispered.I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. “For what, this - merci?” I asked.“For the money. ”“But you know Ive cheated you - robbed you ! I have actually stolen from you ! Why thismerci？”“In my other places they didnt give me anything at all.”“They didnt give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you. I m going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you. Is it really possible to be so spineless （懦弱）?Why didnt you protest? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws（爪）to be such a fool?”Embarrassed, she smiled. And I could read her expression,“It is possible.”I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars. She murmured her little“merci”several times and went out. I looked after her and thought,“How easy it is to crush the weak in this world !”63While talking to Julia, the wrier expected from her _.A. a protestB. gratitudeC. obedience D. an explanation64What shocked the writer was Julias _.A. nervousness in front of her bossB. acceptance of injusticeC. shyness when talking about moneyD. reluctance to express herself65The writer said, “Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?” He was actually telling the governess _.A. to be more aggressiveB. to be more careful in her workC. to protect her rightD. to live independently66At the end of the story, the writer said,“ How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!”to show _.A. his understanding of Julias anxietyB. his worry about Julias futureC. his concern on the living condition of working - class peopleD. his sympathy for the mental state of those exploited67From the story, we can tell that Julias employer was _.A. greedy but honestB. ill - tempered but warm - heartedC. strict but forgivingD. none of the aboveDWant a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient - no matter where he or she may be.Online doctors offering advice based on norman symptoms（症状）are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis（远程诊断）will be based on real physiological data（生理数据）from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone ,it is perfectly practical to send a patients important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipement, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural （countryside） care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need - especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts opinions.But there is one problem. Bandwidth（宽带） is the limiting factor for sending complex （复 杂 ）medical pictures around the world,CU photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites say be able to deal with the short - term needs during disasters such as