2020版高考英语一轮复习Book8Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元提升新人教版.docxVIP

Book 8Unit 5Meeting your ancestors课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit.1archaeologist is showing them around. Archaeologists2(excavate) there for many years. After3(find) human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects, they think it reasonable4(assume) some of the earliest people lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. They5(discover) fireplaces in the centre of the caves6they made fires. Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear clothes7(make) from animal skins. The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace8(preserve) quite well. Indeed, as the botanical analyses have 9(special) shown, all the fields around there used to be part of a large shallow lake. Perhaps there was trade between early peoples10they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.An考查冠词。此处表泛指,且archaeologist以元音音素开头,故使用冠词an。2.have been excavating考查动词的时态。根据时间状语for many years可判断此处使用现在完成进行时。3.finding考查非谓语动词。此处作介词after的宾语,故用动名词。4.to assume考查非谓语动词。前面的it为形式宾语,此处应用不定式作真正的宾语。5.have discovered考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果,故使用现在完成时。6.where考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为caves,从句中缺状语,故使用关系副词where。7.made考查非谓语动词。make与clothes构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。8.preserved考查非谓语动词。preserve与necklace构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。9.specially考查副词。此处修饰shown,需用副词。10.or考查连词。此处表示选择关系,故使用or。话题知识与写作.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.上个月我们非常有幸到周口店洞穴参观。(a great honor) 2.在这次参观中我们知道了早期人类的生活环境。 (environment)3.我们不仅了解了他们在寒冬保暖的一些方法,还知道了他们的衣服是兽皮制成的。 (keep the cold out)4.从他们的项链来判断,他们的确很在乎外貌。(judging by) 5.周口洞穴一行让我们接触了文化遗产,这增强了我们的民族自豪感。(heritage)6.不管有多难,我们都要尽力保护这些文化遗产。(regardless of).将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案.1.Last month, it was a great honor for us to pay a visit to the Zhoukoudian caves.2.During the visit, we were aware of the living environment of the earliest people.3.Not only were we aware of some of their ways of keeping warm during the freezing winter, but also we knew their clothes were made of animal skins.4.Judging by their necklaces, they cared about their appearance indeed.5.The visit to the Zhoukoudian caves lets us get close to the cultural heritage, which increases our sense of national pride.6.Regardless of the difficulties, we will try our best to preserve the cultural heritage.参考范文Last month, it was a great honor for us to pay a visit to the Zhoukoudian caves. During the visit, we were aware of the living environment of the earliest people. Whats more, not only were we aware of some of their ways of keeping warm during the freezing winter, but also we knew their clothes were made of animal skins. Judging by their necklaces, they cared about their appearance indeed. In a word, the visit to the Zhoukoudian caves lets us get close to the cultural heritage, which increases our sense of national pride.Regardless of the difficulties, we will try our best to preserve the cultural heritage.单元词汇拓展速记1.“考古”词块archeologist n.考古学家archaeology n.考古学anthropologist n.人类学家ancestor n.祖先artifact n.手工艺品antique n.古物,古董origin n.起源ruins n.遗迹,废墟remains n.遗迹,遗骸relic n.遗物,遗迹skull n.颅骨tribe n.部落originate v.起源excavate v.挖掘2.无被动形式的动词(短语)arise v.出现,发生appear v.出现f