2013年英语中考一模试题及答案.doc

试卷类型A表题。）二、单项选择 （共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16. We Chinese people are very _ our long history. A. famous forB. good atC. proud ofD. worried about17.Jack started to work at _ early age because his family was very poor.A. a B. an C. the D. /18. - Bob! Is this your dictionary?- No, it isnt. Ask Sally. She is looking for_.A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours19. Look at the flowers! They are in different _: red, yellow, pinkA. colors B. sizes C. prices D. names20.- Have you _ read the poem If?- Yes. I really enjoy it.A. still B. ever C. yet D. never21. When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost _ had changed.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything22. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us _.A. less B. more C. closer D. farther23. Lin Lin often practices English _ chatting with her American friend.A. in B. by C. for D. with 24.- _ will it take you from your school to the library?- About half an hour. So Ill be there by 9 oclock.A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How many25.- How is your friend coming?- Im not sure. He _ drive here.A. may B. can C. must D. will26. _ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although27. Linda cant see the blackboard because the boy who sits _ her is very big and tall.A. behind B. beside C. in front of D. in the front of28.- The WPTC (世界番茄大会) will be held in China in 2012.- _ exciting news!A. How B. What C. How an D. What an29.- Dear, what time is the flight to Beijing on Saturday?- Wait a minute. Let me _ in the schedule.A. look at it B. look for it C. look after it D. look it up30.- You arent a professional athlete, are you?- _ . I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I am B. No, Im not C. Of course D. Sometimes31. This is the novel _ is written by Guo Jingming.A. who B. what C. that D. / 32.- What a beautiful watch! Is it new?- No, I have _ it for 2 years.A. had B. sold C. borrowed D. bought33. - You are always talking about your pet dog. Whats it like?- _.A. It likes meat B. Its three years oldC. Its small and white D. It likes playing with me34. - Sorry, what did you say just now?- I asked _.A. when did he leave B. where you have beenC. whom will you go with D. how I could get to the station35.- My parents never stop going on about (唠叨) how I should study hard.- _.A. So my parents do B. Nor my parents do C. Nor do my parents D. So do my parents三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIn todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful affection to the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness.If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious (宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”.Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, Where money is worshiped (崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.36. According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?A. Money is everything. B. Money isnt necessary.C. Money is important，but not the most important. D. With no money，with no success.37. Whats the most important thing for every person according to the writer?A. Only money.B. Health and a long life.C. Only friendship. D. A，B and C.38. Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you havent much money，you cant get more happiness.B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D. If you are rich，you will have less friendship. 39. In fact, all millionaires _.A. have much moneyB. die earlier C. love their money D. have true love40. What does the sentence“Love means to give, not to take.” mean in the passage？A.爱意味着给你，而不能带走。 B.爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C.爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。 D.爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。 BOne beautiful day, Bear was out hunting. As he walked past a fallen tree, he heard a small voiceshout, “Watch your feet!”Bear looked down and saw Cricket (蟋蟀). “You almost destroyed my house.” Cricket said.“Ill walk wherever I want to.” Bear shouted as he showed off his size and strength.Cricket shouted back, “But its my house, and I should protect it!”This made Bear so furious that he said he would destroy the house, Cricket, and all of Crickets family. This made Cricket angry. “I have a friend who is only half my size, but he is strong enough to beat you in a fight.”Bear laughed and said, “Go and get your friend, Cricket. Ill return tomorrow, and well see who can win in a fight.”The next morning, Bear returned to Crickets house. “Come out, brave Cricket.” called Bear. Suddenly he felt a terrible ache on his back. He yelled, but Crickets friend Mosquito (蚊子) continued stinging (叮) until Bear yelled, “I give up!”Just then Cricket appeared at the door of his house. Cricket told Bear to leave and never return. Bear quickly ran away.41. The title of the story tells us that it is probably about _.A. making a new friendB. learning a lessonC. playing a gameD. winning a competition42. Where does this story most probably take place?A. In a city.B. In a town.C. At the beach.D. In a forest.43. What is the theme of this story?A. Time passes too quickly.B. Be friendly to neighbors.C. Size isnt everything.D. Dont be afraid of small things.44. What does the underlined word “furious” mean in this story?A. big and strongB. very angry C. loud D. afraid45. How does Cricket finally solve (解决) his problem?A. He gets help from his friend.B. He invites Bear to his home.C. He and his family run away.D. He stings Bear to make him go away.CArthur Robert Ashe Jr. was the first African-American player to take part in the international sport of tennis at the highest level of the game. He was born on July 10, 1943. When Arthur was 6, his mother died. Arthur, with his father and his brother, lived near a large park in Richmond, Virginia. His father was the manager of the park. He took care of the park and made sure everything was right.Arthur was allowed to play in the park when he was seven years old. He was quite energetic. A swimming pool, tennis courts, and baseball diamonds (棒球场) were in the park. Arthur spent a lot of time playing there. He did well in sports, but he had never tried to play tennis.He often watched the tennis players. Sometimes there were tennis lessons, and Arthur would watch even more carefully. The young man teaching the lessons noticed Arthur. His name was Ronald Charity.Mr. Charity asked Arthur if he wanted to learn to play tennis. Arthur was excited and agreed. Arthur learned very quickly. Mr. Charity found Arthur would grow up to be a good tennis player. By the time he was ten, Arthur won a tournament (联赛). Many older and bigger players came to the park trying to win the prize, but Arthur beat them. He became known as “the kid who could play tennis”.Arthur grew up to be one of the first successful African-American tennis players. He played and won all over the world.46.Which question is answered in Paragraph 2?A. Where did Arthur grow up? B. Why did Arthur like tennis best? C. When was Arthur born? D. What did Arthur like to do at school?47. The park offered people all of these EXCEPT _.A. tennis B. football C. baseballD. swimming48. How did Arthur meet Mr. Charity? A. Arthurs father asked Mr. Charity to give Arthur tennis lessons. B. While swimming at the pool, Mr. Charity met Arthur. C. While teaching tennis, Mr. Charity saw young Arthur. D. Mr. Charity noticed young Arthur was playing tennis well.49. What did Arthur do for the first time at the age of ten? A. He entered the park where his father worked. B. He copied tennis movements without holding a racket. C. He pretended to hit a tennis ball back and forth over a net. D. He played tennis better than players who were older than he was.50. This article is a(n) _. A. biography (传记)B. diary C. advertisement D. piece of news DIs the whale the worlds largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is really a mammal (哺乳动物). Then whats the worlds largest fish? Its the whale shark.Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans around the world, few people have ever heard of it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them.A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant (温柔的巨人)”. It likes to be alone and doesnt care a bit about divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighed 24,250 pounds and was nearly 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus. Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To count all of them, youll need to do some math. The whale sharks teeth are arranged in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw (颚) and around three hundred teeth in each row. However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew or bite its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鳃). For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful chance to study the large fish. Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their population. It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants.51. Little is known about whale sharks because scientists _.A. are not interested in learning about themB. find them too difficult to catchC. do not know the best places to find themD. have studied them for a short time52. Which sentence can tell us that whale sharks are gentle?A. They have large mouths.B. They leave divers alone.C. They have small eyes. D. They live in many oceans.53. How does the writer help us know what the whale sharks mouth looks like?A. By giving reasons.B. By describing colors.C. By comparing sizes. D. By using numbers.54. The fifth paragraph is mainly about _.A. how a whale shark eatsB. what a whale shark eatsC. how different fish use their gillsD. whats inside a whale sharks mouth55. Which of the following is the best title for the article?A. Gentle Giants B. The Diary of a SailorC. The Largest Animal阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。One day I got an invitation to dinner from Lynne. When I (61) _ (leave) to meet Lynne, my friend Tony told me that Id better (62) _ (take) some money. But I didnt listen to him. I thought Lynne (63) _ (pay) because she had invited me. I arrived at the restaurant on time. I know Americans expect you (64) _ (be) on time. Lynne and I sat at a table and a waiter (65) _ (bring) us some delicious food.The dinner was a great success. We talked a lot while (66) _ (eat). After two hours, the waiter finally came and asked if we wanted one check (账单）or two, Lynne said two. We went to the cashier and Lynne paid her check. I was embarrassed when the cashier gave me my bill. I had no money (67) _ (pay) for my meal. Then I had an idea. I said, “Oh! I forgot my wallet! (68)_ I _ (call) I my friend, please? The cashier showed me where the phone was and I quickly called Tony. In a few minutes, he arrived with some money, and paid my check. Of course, the problem (69) _ (solve). But he laughed at me all the way home. Now, I think its funny too, but at that time I was very embarrassed. I thought an invitation to have dinner in America meant the same thing as that in China. Now 1 think you have to understand that your customs (70) _ (be) only your customs. When you visit a foreign country, you have to learn about their customs, too. They can be quite different.得 分评卷人六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。What is your choice when you feel like eating something between classes: fruit or candy? Experts say snacking (吃零食) is not all b_ (71). It depends on what you eat and why and when you eat it. Firstly, it is important to remember what snacks are h_ (72). Forget sodas and fast food because they are harmful to your health.Secondly, youd better know w_ (73) youre snacking before you are actually doing it. R_ (74) that its always better to eat for hunger. Never pig out (大吃大喝) just b_(75) you feel bored or everyone else is eating. If you do so, you might put on w_ (76). Finally, when to eat snacks? Its not wise to eat snacks while you are watching TV o_ (77) doing homework. Then you dont really focus on your food. Youll probably eat much more than you n_ (78). And some doctors suggest eating snacks two hours b_ (79) meals, or you will lose your appetite (食欲) at dinner time. Bedtime is not a good t_ (80) for snacking, either.If you watch what you eat and eat it smartly, you will live a better life. 得 分评卷人七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange and red? You do, you must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life. Do you like gray and blue? Then maybe you are quiet, and you would rather go after than go before. And sometimes you feel unhappy. If you love green, you are strong-minded. 83You wish to do everything well and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists (心理学者) tell us. They tell us that we dont choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day.84Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have few accidents when their machines are painted (漆) orange rather than black or dark gray. Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or new colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends better when you find out what colors they like or dislike. And dont forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character (性格) when you choose something in different colors.A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。81. If a person like red, whats the person like?_82. What can you do if you feel low?_B将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。83._84. _C 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。85. _得 分评卷人八、书面表达（共题，计20分）假设为了丰富同学们的学校生活，最近你校组织了一次“唱红歌”演唱会。请根据下面的提示，以Lets sing red songs为标题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。内容提示：(1) 大家积极参与，演唱会取得了圆满成功；(2) 平时同学们学习压力很大，这次活动使你们得到了放松；(3) 你的观点参考词汇：enrich 使丰富；organize 组织；take an active part in 积极参与Lets sing red songs _一 三题（一）一 三题答案：1-5 BABAC 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 ABCCA16-20 CBBAB 21-25 DCBCA 26-30 DCBDB 31-35 CACDC36-40 CBBBC 41-45 BDCBA 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 DBDAA（二）评分说明：1、1-35题，每小题1分;2、36-55题，每小题1.5分。3、与答案不符, 不得分。第 II 卷 （非选择题, 共55分）四、听力填表（一）答案：56. 12/twelve 57. Friday 58. sing 59.Canada 60. Wonderful/Great（二）评分说明:1、本题共5分，每小题1分。2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。五、动词填空(一) 答案: 61. was leaving 62. take 63. would pay 64. to be 65. brought 66. eating 67. to pay 68. Can, call 69. was solved 70. are(二) 评分说明：1、本题共10分，每空1分;2、未用所给动词者，不得分。3、与所给答案不同，只要语法正确且符合逻辑表达也可得分。六、综合填空(一) 答案: 71. bad72. healthy 73. why 74. Remember75. because76. weight 77. or78. need 79. before 80. time (二) 评分说明：1、本题共10分，每空1分;2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。七、阅读表达 （一）答案:81. He/She must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life.82. If you feel low, you can brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or new colorful things.83. 你渴望把一切做好，并想让其他人看到你是成功的。84. 浅而亮的颜色使人们不仅更快乐而且更活跃。85. Different colors，different characters.（二）评分说明：1、本题共10分，每小题2分。2、虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌