安徽省六安市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次在线自测试题（PDF）.pdf

1 六安一中六安一中 2019 2020 学年高二年级学年高二年级英语英语自测试卷自测试卷 第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解 共两节共两节 满分满分40分分 第一节第一节 共共15小题小题 每小题每小题2分分 满分满分30分分 A Welcome to SummerC find and book the very best summer camps Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child s needs and interests Catalina Sea Camp Sea Camp offers three one week sessions to boys and girls aged 8 13 and two three week sessions to teens aged 12 17 Our hand picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures marine 海洋的 biology and social summer camp activities Address Toyon Way San Bruno California 94066 Phone 800 645 1423 Camp Cayuga Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 16 The camp is on a 350 acre land in the Pocono Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania just outside the village of Honesdale It s a 3 hour drive from New York City and Philadelphia Address 321 Niles Pond Road Suite ISC Honesdale Pennsylvania 18431 Phone 908 470 1224 Camp Rockmont Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys aged 6 16 in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina Rockmont s duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age appropriate skills activities and challenges that help campers to know themselves better Address 375 Lake Eden Road Black Mountain North Carolina 28711 Phone 828 686 3885 Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York s Finger Lakes to your children aged 11 15 Campers experience a week of nature based skills training inspiring challenges and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instructors Address 611 County Rd 13 Van Etten New York 14889 Phone 607 272 2292 21 Where should a girl of 7 go camping A Toyon Way San Bruno B 321 Niles Pond Road Suite ISC Honesdale C 375 Lake Eden Road Black Mountain D 611 County Rd13 van Etten 22 What is special about Camp Rockmont A It s targeted at older boys B It is located in the mountains C It provides skills training activities D It has something to do with religion 23 Who is the text most likely intended for A Campers B Educators C Parents D Children B Prateek Sharma was born into a family of farmers After 10 years of being a chief manager of Kotak Mahindra Bank he did a good job and earned a good pay But Prateek couldn t continue the corporation life with ease as his heart was always in farming So he worked as a banker on weekdays and on weekends travelled 100 km to get to his 5 acre in Dhaba Khurd By the end of 2015 Prateek had set up a house on his farm to grow offseason vegetables Prateek thought he d quit his job once he was able to earn enough from farming but this wasn t an easy decision to make This was because costs to grow these vegetables were very high along with the fact that farmers weren t a part of the value chain and thus couldn t decide the price of their own vegetables Fortunately Prateek met Vinay Yadav another educated farmer They then decided to start their own value chain and sell their vegetables and grains while skipping the middlemen The variety of vegetables they grew wasn t enough so they decided to form a group of farmers Once the plan was ready the group was registered by the name of Farmer Producer Organization FPO However the trial failed in the first year as most of the farmers were grain growers and had limited knowledge of growing vegetables However the largest reason was the switch to organic from chemical 2 Luckily once the soil was used to organic methods the next round of crops were successful and the FPO had a good amount of produce So at the end of 2017 Prateek finally quit his job and devoted all his time to farming Now he s successful and recently his team has started two farmer resource centers at Dhaba Khurd and Nathrula Canj 24 Why did Prateek have trouble continuing his life as a bunker A He felt it so boring to be a banker B He almost never satisfied his boss C He was enthusiastic about farming D He found farming easier to do well 25 Why was it difficult for Prateek to decide on quitting his job AThe income from farming wasn t much B The prices of organic products were low C He had no money to put into farming D He found farming produce hard to sell 26 What did Prateek and Vinay Yadav set about doing after they met A Adding the kinds of vegetables grown B Raising the prices of their products C Switching from chemical to organic D Building their own marketing system 27 What mainly resulted in the failure of FPO s first year trial ATheir no experience in growing vegetables B The soil s not adapting to organic farming C Their poor management on the employees D The wrong ways of doing organic farming C Science is finally beginning to hug animals who were for a long time considered second class citizens As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation When given problems to solve they reason hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later and better one Healthy hens may aid friends and mourn when those friend die Pigs respond meaningfully to human symbols When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs only the O carriers offered food to the animals The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O s Then the team switched from real life objects to T shirts printed with X or O symbols Still the pigs walked only toward the O shirted people they had transferred their knowledge to a two dimensional format a not inconsiderable skill of reasoning I ve been guilty of prejudiced opinions myself At the start of my career almost four decades ago I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out think and out feel other animals They re other primates 灵长目动物 after all animals from our own mammal class Fairly soon I came to see that along with our closest living relatives whales too are masters of cultural learning and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions Long term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to go through painful procedure in laboratories elephants forced to perform in circuses and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks Over time though as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish chickens pigs goats and cows I started to wonder Will the new science of food animals bring an ethical 伦理的 revolution in terms of who we eat In other words will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science Animal activists are already there of course committed to not eating these animals But what about the rest of us Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat 28 According toAnnie Potts hens have the ability of A abstractionB creationC analysisD interaction 29 The research into pigs shows that pigs A have a good eyesight B learn letters quickly C can apply knowledge to new situations D can build up a good relationship 30 Paragraph 4 is mainly about A a change in people s attitudes towards animals 3 B the necessity of long term studies on mammals C the similarities between mammals and humans D a discovery of how animals express themselves 31 What might be the best title for the passage A ARevolution in FoodAnimals B Science Reports on FoodAnimals C The Lifestyles of FoodAnimals D The Inner Lives of FoodAnimals D Language learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabulary and practice grammar But there has been a discussion about just how effective such apps can be Among the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu A previous research found positive results on the use of them But it mainly concentrates on studies with learners who had signed up for language courses and these apps worked as an after class support so the results were not always reliable A recent study of 4 095 Busuu users has been carried out to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages It offers special models where some contents are available for free while some contents are not We find that its users are an even mix of men and women More than half consider themselves to be at the beginner level as there is a decrease in users as their language levels go up Most people use the app because of personal interest or because they want to study or live abroad Females tend to use it less often but for longer periods of time than male users Getting any feedback on Busuu depends on whether your answer is correct or not While it is helpful this is not the sort of feedback language teachers prefer as it does not explain why the answer is right or wrong In spite of this feedback in the app is very highly rated More than 92 of the people state that the app has met their expectations and 86 consider the app as very good or good In fact more than 80 of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning Besides language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users and this can address the performance anxiety that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language So language teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work leaving precious class time for more language communication 32 Why weren t the results of the former research always dependable A Because it used out of date methods B Because it only considered users of a limited type C Because it was only carried out before class D Because it just focused on positive results 33 What can we lean about the app Busuu from the text A Most users consider it satisfying B It s used by more advanced learners C All the contents are free to use D It s more popular with female learners 34 Which of the following can probably replace the underlined word address A Deal with B Write down C Turn to D Speak of 35 What is the main idea of the text A Students should be required to use apps for homework after class B Students won t suffer anxiety in learning languages by using Busuu C Language learning apps are very popular with most language teachers D Language learning apps are effective and satisfactory to language learners 第二节第二节 共共5小题小题 每小题每小题2分分 满分满分10分分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为 多余选项 Time is something that we all are taking for granted these days We spend hours watching TV or playing mobile games thinking that this is just normal I find this a waste of time 36 Every second is valuable and we should rethink of ways of spending our time Firstly spend time in doing things that really matter Spend time with your family and friends Enjoy a nice hot meal and eat it slowly Give yourself time to play and spend enough time in sleeping37 But the truth is the little things matter most in life Secondly you have to know what is done cannot be undone Do not allow your mind to stay in the past Every day is a new adventure 38 It may not be an opportunity like an immediate get rich chance but it may be an opportunity for new experiences 39If you have only one chance to do something for someone why not do it to the best of your ability It should not matter whether you are being rewarded or not You will 4 take pride in your work because you ve done your best Trust me quality efforts will be rewarded in time Lastly every moment you spend in doing things is the time taken from your life Don t waste your time away working day and night just for money 40 The value of your time is measured by how you spend it and whom you choose to spend it with A You will get whatever you want from working B Do your best in every task as if the world will end tomorrow C Spend more time on the important tasks instead of time wasters D That is not your life s worth E Little things like this may seem meaningless F It is hours of our lives that we can never get back G You have to keep your eyes and ears open to the new opportunity 第三部分第三部分英语知识运用英语知识运用 共两节共两节 满分满分45分分 第一节第一节完形填空完形填空 共共20小题小题 每小题每小题1 5分分 满分满分30分分 阅读下面的短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Nobody can inspire us like great teachers They show us things about ourselves we can t see They see 41 in us that others including ourselves can t or won t see 42 they give us the courage to find our own way and enough 43 to show us that what we feel 44 is anything but that When Bill Gates 45 Seattle s View Ridge Elementary School he was a really unattractive and shy fourth grader 46 a kindly librarian named Blanche Caffiere he was 47 to come into his own in a way that would one day 48 the world forever Gates sets the stage for this tale like this When I first met Mrs Caffiere she was the elegant and engaging school 49 and I was a shy fourth grader I was 50 trying to go unnoticed because I had some big shortcomings like terrible handwriting and I was trying to hide the 51 that I liked to read something that was cool for girls but not for boys Mrs Caffiere took me under her wing He was grateful to Mrs Caffiere for helping him become less 52 which resulted from the true spirit of 53 teaching First she encouraged Gates enthusiasm for 54 by helping him explore it through the use of introspective 内省的 questions 55 what he liked to read and why Next she would go out of her 56 to source books that were 57 more interesting and challenging for him Finally 58 he d read them she would sit down with him and ask him if he liked what he had read and more 59 what he d learned and why She basically 60 what I had to say Gates recalled 41 A ambitionB distinctionC potentialD discrimination 42 A Above allB For instanceC In consequenceD By contrast 43 A guidanceB successC scienceD intelligence 44 A unconditionalB unbelievableC incorrectD impossible 45 A builtB attendedC designedD finished 46 A Apart fromB But forC Thanks toD Regardless of 47 A willingB anxiousC eagerD able 48 A changeB discoverC enjoyD create 49 A supporterB librarianC principalD owner 50 A amazedlyB desperatelyC proudlyD helplessly 51 A factB conceptC eventD conclusion 52 A unattractiveB typicalC shyD unnoticed 53 A activeB significantC fundamentalD remarkable 54 A listeningB readingC speakingD writing 55 A together withB instead ofC such asD as for 56 A businessB houseC wayD office 57 A naturallyB progressivelyC frequentlyD extraordinarily 58 A untilB onceC althoughD unless 59 A honestlyB seriouslyC strictlyD importantly 60 A listened toB stuck toC referred toD turned to 第二节第二节 共共10小题小题 每小题每小题1 5分分 满分满分15分分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 不 多于 3 个单词 NASA has a new job listing and it s no joke The US space agency is looking for a joker to join their 61 plan mission to Mars A mission to Mars is no laughing matter 62 is known that Mars is 225 million kilometers away from Earth A trip there would take around eight months in a small 5 spacecraft When you re living with others in a confined 封闭的 space for a long period of time such as on a mission to Mars problems are likely 63 happen Jeffrey Johnson a scientist at the Univer