2011年山东省中考英语词汇专项试题.doc

2011年山东省中考英语词汇专项试题【2011东营】A动词填空,阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Everything happens for the best, my grandmother said whenever things werent going my way. Dont worry, one day your luck (61) _(change). Grandmother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college. I had decided to be sports announcer (广播员) in a radio station, so I (62) _ ( go) to Shanghai and knocked on the door of every station. But I got refused every time.In one station, a kind lady said my problem was short of experience. Get some work with a small station and (63)_(work) your way up , she said.I couldnt get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a company and needed someone ( 64 )_ ( manage) the sports center. But again, I didnt get the job.I felt really down. Your luck will change, Granny reminded me. I tried another radio station in Beijing. But the owner, a nice man, told me he already had someone.As I left his office, I asked, How can someone be a sports announcer if he ( 65 )_(not, get) a job in a radio station?I (66 )_( wait) for the elevator when I heard the man call, What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football? I (67)_(put) in front of a microphone and asked to imagine I was commenting (评论) on a football game. Now you (68)_ (watch) the football game between Lu Neng and Shen Hua. . . On my way home, Grannys words came back to me, One day your luck will change, boy. And when it (69 ) _( happen) , itll feel twice as good because of all the disappointment (失望) you (70) _ ( have) . At that moment I knew just what she meant.B.阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词Coober Pedy is a small town in the Australian desert (沙漠). Its famous not only for its opals (猫眼石) , but also for a very unusual(71) r_the people live and work underground.Why do people choose to live under the ground? To avoid (避开) the(72) h_ days and cold nights-daytime temperatures can rise to 50 C or more and on a cold night they can fall to (73) z_. The locals say that their strange lifestyle is the only answer(74) t_ the unpleasant climate (气候) . In the underground homes,the temperature is always a very pleasant 19C to 24C .But thats not the only advantage ; the people there dont need to pay builders if (75) t_want to build a home or make any changes.You would be very surprised to see (76) h_well people manage to live underground. They have modern kitchens and bathrooms, sometimes even spas (温泉)“People think its impossible to live here and that were like ancient people, (77 ) b_ thats not true. says Bev Smith, who has lived in Coober Pedy for over 30 years. When my husband, Larry, and I first came here, life was very ( 78 ) d _ and many people decided to leave. But now, things have (79) c_a lot and were very comfortable. We now have underground shops, hotels, restaurants, cafes and churches!”Abigail and Brian Tynan (80) 1_ their large house in Melbourne(墨尔本) two years ago to have in an underground home. My mouth fell open when I saw my wonderful underground home, remembers Brian. I really enjoy living here. 【2011潍坊】词汇应用 Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he 1 (invite) to make a speech at a church. His 2 (young) sister, Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. Dont worry. Everything 3 (be) fine. When the day came, Brians car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not 4 (bad) hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was 5 (he) turn. When he stood up, hit coat became tangled with his chair. After a few 6 (minute), he finally began his speech. but he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on.Suddenly, people saw something 7 (usual) 8 (run) down from his nose, blood! He stopped _9_ (speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his still tired to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and 10 (return) to her seat,It was a 11 (real) simple gesture, and might be the 12 (simple). She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the end, Brian finished his talk, with more confidence.1._ _ 2. _ 3. _ 4._ _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 11. _ 12. _【2011 烟台】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didnt f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a mans f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British dontc 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ (2011年.淄博) 阅读短文，根据短文内容和所给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词，将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。 When Mike was walking through the town, he noticed a stranger man. The stranger looked at him with a big frown(皱眉)and it made Mike very uncomfortable. Mike did nothing w_71_ , but the man still frowned at him. He was so angry that he frowned at the man with his tongue(舌) out. And he found most of the people around looked unhappy and frowned. Mike wondered w_72_ so many people frowned at each other. A clever idea came into Mikes head. He should s_73_ first. It seemed silly at first, but he want to h_74_ a try. When a woman walked towards him, he smiled a_75_ her and the lady smiled at him, and most of the people smiled at him, too. Everybody seemed happy b_76_ of the smile of the clever boy. Then Mike once again met the stranger and the man still looked at him w_77_ a frown. Mike had a good idea. He smiled a big smile w_78_ the man passed him. The man stopped, looking at Mikes face and he started to smile. The two strangers laughed and they b_79_ felt happy. Just a smile lifts you up f_80_ a feeling of down. So when you see a man with a frown, put a smile on your face. And youll find that the world is a happy place.71._ 72._ 73. _ 74. _ 75._76._ 77._ 78._ 79. _ 80._(2011年德州) A.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)A farmer had some dogs to sell. He painted a sign advertising the dogs. A little boy came up to him and said, “Sir, I want to buy a dog.”“Well,” the farmer said, “but they (56) _ (be) very expensive.” The boy (57) _ (take) some changes out of his pocket, “Ive got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a dog?” “Sure. I have six dogs. You (58) _ (choose) any of them.” Then the farmer whistled, “Dolly!” At once, Dolly ran out of the doghouse followed by four little dogs. Then the little boys eyes (59) _ (dance) with happiness.But the boy saw another little dog (60) _ (move) out slowly. This one was the smallest. She was trying her best (61) _ (catch) up with the others“I went that one,” the boy said, (62) _ (point) to the last one. The farmer was surprised. “She (63) _ (not run) and play with you like other dogs. Will you still want to buy her?” he said kindly.Hearing that, the little boy rolled(卷起) up one leg of his trousers. A steel brace(支架) (64) _ (tie) on both sides of his leg. Looking up at the farmer, he said, “So you see, Sir. I cant walk very well myself, I (65) _ (understand) her. So we will be good friends.”B.阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (66) w _ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (67) o _ four. Liu Hui has to take (68) c _ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (69) b _ they have to go to school.“I used to feel (70) s _ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (71) w _ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (72) u _ so that we can live a better life.”Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (73) b _. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (74) h _ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (75) b _ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.” (2011年济宁) 动词运用 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(请将各小题答案写在短文后相应的横线上)A Do you still remember Old Henry? Last Sunday, he 1 (go) for a walk with Wang Wang, his cute dog. It was a nice day. Old Henry sat down and watched Wang Wang 2 (play) with a friendly black cat. Then it was time to go home. Old Henry looked for his dog. But Wang Wang 3 (be) not there! Now Old Henry is very sad. He 4 (miss) his dog and doesnt want to