山东省高中英语会考知识点汇总终极版.doc

山东省会考常考知识点总结（Made by Andychen）一、 时态、语态的考查1. 单纯考查动作发生的和时间/状态. Jenny is now out of job. She _ going back to school, but he has not decided yet.A. Considered B. had considered C. is considering D. will consider Since the Internet _ China, it has developed at a surprising speed.A. Was come to B. introduced to C. is brought in D. was introduced to As we all know, the next summer Olympics_ in London in 2012.A. Will hold B. will be held C. is to hold D. are held2. 条件/时间状语从句中用现在时表将来（主将从现）. Hundreds of jobs _, if the factory closes.A. will be lost B. lose C. are lost D. will lose3. 现在完成时（动作的延续；考查过去发生的事对现在造成的影响） - Why arent you at work today? - I _ a day off.A. have given B. have been given C. will give D. will be given The unemployment rate in this district _ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling4. Always 与现在进行时连用表达一定的感情色彩 （批评、表扬等） . You _ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first? A. Always played B. have always played C. are always playing D. have always been playing 二、 情态动词的选择1表示推测（对现在/过去事实的推测）. -Listen! Is professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?- No, it _ be him. He has gone to Japan.A. Neednt B. may not C. mustnt D. cant - How is your friend coming? - Im not sure. He _ drive here.A. may B. can C. must D. will. She _ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt2. 根据情态动词具体的含义及其否定的考查. Perhaps you_ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A. will B. must C. should D. can According to the air traffic rules you _ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. may B. can C. would D. should It looks like rain, so youd better _ without an umbrella.A. go B. not to go C. going D. not go3. 对情态动词must的考查（引导的一般疑问句的回答/ 特殊含义/只能用于肯定句中/ mustnt 表示禁止）. -Must I answer this question in English?- No, you_.A. Mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt. Why _ it rain on Sunday? We cant go camping as planned. What a pity!A. Should B. can C. must D. may. - Lily hasnt come back yet.- Well, where _ she have gone on such a night?A. must B. would C. could D.will As a student, you _spend so much time playing computer games, which is a waste of time.A. May not B. mustnt D. neednt D. wont 4. 表示虚拟（特殊含义/should+ do等）. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without an umbrella.A. Mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave. The headmaster suggested that a good preparation _ ahead of time.A. Must be made B. should be made C. will be made D. can be made三、 状语从句1“帽子”的选择. What are you planning to do in the future?No idea. After all, I still have three terms to go _I graduate. A. if B. when C. before D. since The Art club is for members only. You cant go in _ you are a member.A. Unless B. because C. if D. though._this difficulty is overcome, other problems will be easy to solve. A. While B. Unless C. Before D. Once. _ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C.Unless D.While2. when/ while/ as. _ days went by, he didnt succeed in anything he had planned. A. with B. when C. as D. while. I was walking towards the school _ I heard my name called. A. when B. then C. while D. after3. 状语从句的省略 （谓语动词为实义动词/系动词） . The footballer didnt succeed in scoring, though _ several chances by his teammates.A. Was given B. being given C. given D. giving. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. Invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited4. 时间状语从句中用现在时表将来. It will not be a long time _ Mr. Black _ back from abroad.A. Before; comes B. since; has come C. before; will come D. after; will come. I am sick of the weather!Hopefully, when we _ up tomorrow morning, the sun will be shining. A. wake B. woke C. will wakeD. are waking四、 定语从句“帽子”的选择（抓住先行词/看先行词在从句中作不作成分）. The boy still remembered the night _ the great musician played wonderful music for him.A. Which B. where C. when D. why. _ is reported, Foxcom company is going to set up another new factory in Henan.A. As B. Is C. What D. That The school _ he once studied in is famous.A. Where B. in which C. in that D. that. There are many places in the US _ English is not commonly used. A. which B. that C. when D. where. People who seldom do sports or _ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.A. Who B. whose C. which D. what2引导词只用that的地方（1&2&3 &4） The though of going back home was _ kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. that B. all that C. all what D. which五、 冠词的考查1元音（不是元音字母）之前用an； . Tom made the same mistake for _ second time, dropping _“n” in the word “government”. A. a; /B. a; a C. the; / D. a; an2. 固定搭配中的冠词考查e.g. make a mess/ leave office/ make progress/ have an effect on /in the month of May.etc.3. 形容词最高级、序数词之前需用the (注意：序数词之前的a/an表示“再一、又一”). This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May.A. /; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a How I wish to be given a third chance!4. 世界上独一无二的东西要加the (space除外). I hope we can fly to the moon one day.5. 一些抽象名词之前加a或an，表示具体含义. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was a failure, so their marriage ended in failure.六、 不定代词的考查1. the other/ other/ others/ the others/ another. Lily and her sister are so alike that I cant tell one from _ No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _.A. Another B. the other C. other D. others2. neither/ both/ all/ none He liked neither of the two pictures.3. more “再一/又一” & that 指代用法 Im still hungry. Could I have two more pieces of bread, please. The English spoken in the US is only slightly different from _ spoken in EnglandA. Which B. what C. that D. the one4. 形容词修饰不定代词放在后面 （nothing serious / something important）5. few / a few /little / a little七、 名词性从句1“帽子”的选择. Human beings are different from animals _they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. In that B. for that C. in which D. on which. _ really puzzles the scientist is _ the cloud of dust comes from.A. what; what B. what; where C. what; that D. what; /. I had the impression _he didnt trust me.A. on B. on that C. on which D. that. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. The person B. Anyone C. Who D. Whoever. _ he was chosen made us very happy.A. What B. That C. Why D. How2. 语序/时态问题 -Can you tell me _?- By doing more speaking.A. how I can improve my EnglishB. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my EnglishD. whats wrong with my English. The passenger told the police he couldnt believe _ at first.A. What does the captain say B. what the captain saysC. what did the captain say D. what the captain said八非谓语动词1作状语. It was getting colder day by day, _ it more difficult to live on for the poor.A. Make B. makes C. to make D. making. _ special training, they succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.A. Received B. Being received C. To received D. Having received. The old man, _ abroad for 20 years, is on the way back to his mother land.A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked. _ alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.A. To leave B. Leaving C. Left D. Being left. _ the cries for help, the soldiers rushed into the burning house. A. To hear B. Hear C. Hearing D. Heard. Some people try to knock me down, only _ me more determined to do better.A. to make B. makes C. having make D. make2. 作定语 The meeting _ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.A. held B. to be held C. being held D. is going to be held One day, the farmer found that the golden egg _ by his only hen was stolen.A. lied B. lain C. laid D. lay3. 其他用法. The determined mother has devoted all she has to _ her son out of trouble.A. helping B. help C. have helped D. having helped. We can avoid _ with rest and a balanced diet.A. ill B. to get ill C. getting ill D. be ill. All the staff in our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show.A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone九数词考查1特殊数词的考查（dozen/ score/hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion）. Have you seen the CCTV news on TV? Yes, _ children had a good festival on the _ Childrens Day.A. millions of; sixty B. ten million; sixty C. millions of; sixtieth D. ten million; sixtieth. It is reported that _ people in the world are suffering from the H1N1 flu.A. several thousands of B. ten thousands C. thousands of D. thousands2. 分数/百分数的考查. two thirds; . _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 十特殊句式（强调句/感叹句/祈使句and& or 陈述句等）1. 强调句. It was on Tuesday evening _ I finished the experiment.A. which B. when C. while D. that. It is imagination _ makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality.A. where B. what C. that D. when2. 祈使句+ and/ or+ 陈述句. Get dressed quickly, _ youll late for school.A. so B. and C.or D. but. Stand over ther, _ you w