新课标外研版英语高一达标训练.docx

Module 2.6 Films and TV Programmes单项选择12010安徽卷 _ ，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic【解析】 D形容词短语作状语，表示原因，相当于Since/As she is lighthearted and optimistic。句意：她心胸豁达、乐观，总是通过微笑把阳光传给人们。形容词短语可以在句中作状语，表示原因，放在句首；表示伴随情况，放在句后。2Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building.Arespect Bfriendship Creputation Dcharacter【解析】 D句意：独自远足可能是一件有趣、对身体有益的事，也对性格培养有好处。character building性格培养/养成，符合题意。respect尊重；friendship友谊；reputation名声。3As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _ . Aoccasionally Banxiously Cpractically Durgently【解析】 A考查副词辨析。句意：因为他在偏远地区工作，所以他只能偶尔来看望父母。occasionally偶尔，有时；anxiously焦急地；practically实际地；urgently紧急地。从句意来看，只有occasionally合适。4Tom sounds very much _ in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. Ainterested BinterestingCinterestingly Dinterestedly【解析】 A句意：汤姆听起来对这项工作很感兴趣，但我不能确定他是否能把它做好。指某人对某事感兴趣，要用interested。5I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. Awhy it does Bwhat he doesChow it does Dwhat it is【解析】 D此题主要考查强调句型在特殊疑问句中的应用。6At first I was not too sure about the answer to the question. However, _ I worked it out at last with your help. Ato my joy Bto my disappointmentCin a word Din other words【解析】 A句意：起初我对问题的答案没把握，然而，令我高兴的是，在你的帮助下，我做出来了。7How come you are late for school again? _ . ABecause I missed the bus BBy bus and then on foot CPlease excuse meDIts quite wrong 【解析】 AHow come？用于表示不理解情况是如何发生的，希望得到解释，意思是“为什么？ (怎么会这样？)”，故选A。8We all write _ , even when theres not much to say. Anow and then Bby and byCstep by step Dmore or less【解析】 A本题考查短语辨析。从even when theres not much to say这一信息可知该句意为：我们时不时地写信，即使没有多少话说的时候也写。故now and then“偶尔，有时，不时”，符合题意。9I cried at the end of the film because it was so _ . Amoving BmovedCinterested Dinteresting 【解析】 A“我”之所以哭，是因为电影“感人”，而不是“有趣”，因此排除C和D选项。moved意为“感动”；moving意为“令人感动的，感人的”。10Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _ with him. Ato argue BarguingCargued Dhaving argued【解析】 B本题考查句型It be no use doing sth.。在该结构中用动名词作真正的主语，it作形式主语。 1Its already 1 oclock.I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. Acame over Bcame out Ccame about Dcame up解析：句意：“这么短的路程她却迟到两小时，我真不知道这是如何发生的。”词组辨析：A“暂短造访”；B“出版、出来”；D“发生”但不跟thatclause。答案：C2Where did you meet Mary for the first time?Its on the farm _ we worked together.Athat Bwhere Cwhich D/解析：“你在哪里初次见到Mary？”“在我们一起工作的农场里”。where引起定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。该题中考生常会误选A，认为是强调句，实则答非所问。答案：B3Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._，our minds are developed by learning.AProbably BLikely CSimilarly DGenerally解析：similarly意为“相同地，同样地”，作副词，可以修饰动词，也可以修饰整个句子，此处是修饰整个句子。全句意为“我们可以通过锻炼增强体魄，同样地，学习可以开发智力”。similar为形容词，意为“相似的；有共同点的；类似的”，常和介词to搭配。答案：C4The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _.Aturn out Bcome out Cstart out Dgo out解析：come out出版；发行；turn out结果是；start out着手进行；go out外出。根据is being printed可判断出“词典正在印刷中，很快将会出版发行”。答案：B5Have you been to New Zealand?No，Id like to，_.Atoo Bthough Cyet Deither解析：though作副词，意思是“虽然”，“虽然想去，但没有去过”。答案：B6Little _ that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.Ahe realized Bhe didnt realize Cdidnt he realize Ddid he realize解析：否定副词little提前，主句用部分倒装。答案：D7It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dbefore解析：此题考查强调句。其句式：It was not until被强调部分that.答案：B8_ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she _.AAs；had done BThat；did CAs；did DIt；had done解析：后面是一个主语从句，第一空应用it来作形式主语；所做的事情发生在be sorry之前，所以应用过去完成时。答案：D9The Town Hall _ in the 1880s was the most distinguished building at the time.Ato be completed Bhaving been completed Ccompleted Dbeing completed解析：completed in the 1880s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall，二者之间为被动关系；D项表示动作正在发生，不合题意；B项不能作限制性的定语。答案：C10Which driver was to blame?Why，_！It was the childs fault，clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.Aboth Beach Ceither Dneither解析：由句意“是那个小男孩的错，他突然从两辆停着的车中间钻出来”可知，两位司机都没有错。答案：D完型填空Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触) even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries， 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 46 ， it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽视。在进行跨文化交流过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出：不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。（你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。）36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings 43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangersB. relatives C. neighboursD. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased36【答案】B【解析】身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮，更清楚。此处louder意为：声音更大，即更有说服力。谚语Action speaks louder than words.（事实胜于雄辩。）【考点定位】考查副词的比较级及语境理解。37【答案】D【解析】据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。此处sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。38【答案】D【解析】实际上，非语言交际占据了约50%我们真正想表达的意思。此处hope希望；receive 接收；discover发现；mean表达意思。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。39【答案】C【解析】当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。此处immediate立刻； misleading 误导的；important重要的；difficult困难的。【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。40【答案】C 【解析】身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分。【考点定位】考查形容词的用法。41【答案】A【解析】文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。【考点定位】考查副词词义。42【答案】B【解析】不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。此处trade交易； distance 距离； connection联系；greeting问候。【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。43【答案】C【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的； bodily身体的；telephone电话。【考点定位】考查语境理解。44【答案】A【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；neighbours邻居；enemies敌人。【考点定位】考查名词词义。45【答案】B【解析】此处on the other hand意为：然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多。【考点定位】考查插入语的含义及语境理解。46【答案】B【解析】在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处trouble 麻烦；conversation对话； silence 沉默；experiment实验。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。47【答案】D【解析】在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转（following）是可能的。此处follow意为：跟着. . .走。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。48【答案】A【解析】拉丁人保持靠近些表示友谊。【考点定位】考查语境理解。49【答案】C【解析】挪威人将不断的后退。此处step forward前进； go on 继续；back away后退；come out出来。【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。50【答案】D【解析】拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡。此处weakness虚弱； carelessness粗心；friendliness 友谊；coldness冷淡。【考点定位】考查名词词义。51【答案】A 【解析】很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。52【答案】A【解析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。【考点定位】考查形容词词义。53【答案】C【解析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。54【答案】D【解析】不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。55【答案】B【解析】不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。（你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。）【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。阅读理解(A)When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，”Well,its so-and-sos fault.”or “I know Im late，but its not my fault；the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.46. According to the passage, winners .A. deal with problems rather than blame othersB. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC. have responsible and able colleaguesD. blame themselves rather that others答案：A试题分析：由第一段“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.”可知高考考点：考查文章大意概括及分析47.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A. avoidB. acceptC. improve D. consider答案：C试题分析：由第一段最后两句可知高考考点：考查推断能力48.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .A. find a better way to handle the problemB. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell him to find the cause of the problemD. ask a more able colleague for help48. 答案：A试题分析：由第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知高考考点：考查细节理解易错提醒：易错选C49. When problems occur, winners take them as A. excuses for their failuresB. barriers to greater powerC. challenges to their colleaguesD.chances for self-development49. 答案：D试题分析：文中最后一段. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else.高考考点：考查细节分析理解易错提醒：易错选C50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Winners Secret.B. A Winners Problem.C. A Winners Opportunity.D. A Winners Achievement.50. 答案：A试题分析：由文章的重点句：第二段开头句，第三段开头句等分析概括可知A最合适高考考点：考查文章大意概括能力易错提醒：易选错B(B)Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “Whats your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about peoples names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from peoples occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was pro