山西省大同市第一中学2020届高三英语2月模拟（自主测试）试卷（二）（PDF）.pdf

1 20202020 届高三年级届高三年级英语英语模拟试卷二模拟试卷二 第一部分听力 共两节 满分第一部分听力 共两节 满分 20 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 5 分 分 听下面听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 How old is Jean A Ten years old B Thirteen years old C Fifteen years old 2 Where does the woman want to go A New York B Chicago C Atlanta 3 Why does the man need to stay out of school A He s got a cold B He s got a fever C He s got flu 4 How does the woman feel A Discouraged B Satisfied C Sad 5 What can be the result of the talk A The woman can be off on Friday B The woman should work on Friday C No result 第二节 共第二节 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出 最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒秒 钟 听完后 各小题将给出钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第听第 6 段对话 回答第段对话 回答第 6 7 题 题 6 Where does the conversation take place A At the hospital B At the post office C At the airport 7 Which way did the woman choose to mail the package A First class B Package post C Third class 听第听第 7 段对话 回答第段对话 回答第 8 10 题 题 8 What can the woman be A She is a waitress at a hotel B She is the sister of Mr Brook s C She is the assistant of Professor Johnson s 9 How could the man get in touch with Mr Johnson A Find the Blackwood Hotel B Dial 509 directly C Dial 114 to find the telephone number of the hotel 10 Why did the man ask the woman to change a dollar A To pay for the information B To make a phone call C To get to the hotel by bus 听第听第 8 段对话 回答第段对话 回答第 11 13 题 题 11 What are the man and the woman talking about A Future plans B Studying at university C Part time jobs 12 What can we most possibly infer about the man from the talk A The man s subject is computer science B The man isn t a college student C The man is her boyfriend 13 Which of the following is NOT the man s suggestion A Studying computer B Finding a part time job C Having time for fun 听第听第 9 段对话 回答第段对话 回答第 14 16 题 题 14 Who is going to work today A The woman B The man C Rebecca 15 When will the two speakers meet again A At 1 00 B At 11 45 C At 2 30 16 Where do they probably live 2 A In the center of the city B Near the gym C Out of the city 听第听第 10 段独白 回答第段独白 回答第 17 20 题 题 17 Who is the speaker the most thankful to A The performers B The producer C Thepeople present 18 For what does the speaker thank those at the back A Their laugh B Their good humour C Their supporting the event 19 What has shocked the speaker A It was raining unexpectedly B The replaced roof has not lasted long C So many people attended the concert in such weather 20 Where is the speech made A In a cinema B In a theatre C In a church 第二部分第二部分阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 4040 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A A B B C C 和和 D D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A Los Angeles is more than just sunshine sea and Hollywood stars It happens to have a world class art scene as major museums exhibit masterpieces that you ve probably seen prints of in suburban houses and urban loft apartments Here are the best art museums in Los Angeles The Broad One of LA s newest art museums The Broad is the collection of Eli and Edythe Broad The 2 000 strong collection of paintings and sculptures were all created after World War II and artists represented here include Andy Warhol Barbara Kruger and Cindy Sherman Be sure to build in some time to wait in line to get the chance to be surprised at Yayoi Kusama s amazing mirror rooms Located in Downtown LA the museum is free of charge for visitors 221 S Grand St Los Angeles Getty Center The Getty as locals call it got the art world s and everyone else s attention when the institution opened up a white hilltop museum designed by Richard Meier in 1997 Visitors access it via railway and then can explore the campus taking in the views of the Pacific Ocean on one side and Downtown LA on the other The collection isn t as strong as other top art institutions in LA but works by Van Gogh Titian and Renoir should please the art lover 1200 Getty Center Dr Los Angeles Hammer Museum Located in Westwood and with the help of nearby UCLA the Armand Hammer Museum exhibits a nice collection of contemporary art Artists work here includes that of Jackson Pollock Willem de Kooning and Suzanne Lacy 10899 Wilshire Blvd Los Angeles Los Angeles County Museum of Art LACMA The largest art museum in the western United Status LACMA boasts a collection of 150 000 pieces of art which include all of a thousand years time Well known artists from every period and part of the world are represented here Highlights include works by Constantin Brancusi Matthew Barney Frank Stella Titian Rembrandt and Monet among many others 5905 Wilshire Blvd Los Angeles 3 21 Which of the following is free for visitors A Getty Center B Hammer Museum C Los Angeles County Museum of Art D The Broad 22 How do visitors usually get to Getty Center A By air B By train C By shipD On foot 23 What does Hammer Museum feature A Art works of the present time B Exhibits of nearly UCLA C A long history of itself D Art works of American artists B The spread of Internet learning for huge numbers of people is leading some colleges to offer MOOCs Massive Open Online Courses Major universities like Stanford in California and Harvard in Massachusetts have invested millions of dollars to help launch MOOCs Those schools and others may have heard an attention getting prediction The man who created the MOOC service Udacity says that in fifty years only ten traditional universities will remain in the world That prediction came from Sebastian Thrun a computer scientist probably best known for his part in making Google s driverless car He is still a research professor at Stanford University But he left his teaching position at Stanford to help start Udacity a provider of MOOCs Universities that fail to join the movement for MOOCs may be worried about their chances of survival Colleges also hope to gain more students and cut operational costs in return for their investments Moody s Investor Service predicts that MOOCs will help large famous universities gain more students It says schools that create content for MOOCs can earn money by providing the course material to smaller schools But the investment service is warning that smaller less well known colleges may suffer because of MOOCs It says students may want to receive certificates from major universities instead of attending a local junior college that provides traditional credits Recently the University of Washington said it was the first American university to offer credit for MOOCs credit that could be used toward a degree from the school One criticism of MOOCs has been that most courses being offered are in science mathematics and technology But several courses in literature are now available Professor Nelson says How much MOOCs will change college life is still up in the air I have been of the opinion which is what universities will evolve to do is to still present some traditional classes but that universities in some sense will be integrated 24 Why do some major colleges join in providing MOOCs A To make profits through Internet learning B To survive in the Information Age C To offer help to other smaller colleges D To attract more investments 25 What did Sebastian Thrun predict about future college life A Many traditional universities will disappear B Lectures will be given by AI rather than professors C People don t have to receive education D Traditional courses will be entirely replaced by MOOCs 26 What used to be the disadvantage of MOOCs A They were demanding for students B They were not friendly to students of arts 4 C They were not acknowledged by most colleges D They were expensive for students to use 27 What can be inferred from the last paragraph A More traditional courses will be given in colleges B Students from different universities will study together C The impact of MOOCs on college life is not sure D Professor Nelson is not in favor of MOOCs C William Phelps Eno 1858 1945 was an internationally recognized pioneer in traffic control and regulation Named the Father of Traffic Safety Eno developed the first traffic plans for major cities including New York London and Paris and is credited with helping to invent and popularize stop signs taxi stands pedestrian safety islands and other traffic features commonly used throughout the world Eno started out in his family s real estate business but his interest in transportation led him to concentrate his spare time on traffic reform In 1899 at the age of 40 he left real estate behind and devoted the rest of his life to put his concepts for orderly transportation into practice His Rules of the Road adopted by New York City in 1909 became the world s first city traffic plan He also wrote the first ever manual of police traffic regulations Eno gradually embraced multimodal transportation interests He developed a plan for subways in New York City long before anyone else seriously considered the concept He also became interested in maritime activities supported railroad development and started research in the 1920s on the future impact of aviation 航空 航空 Eno died in 1945 at the age of 86 Ironically he never drove a car during his lifetime The Father of Traffic Safety an enthusiastic horseback rider distrusted automobiles In 1921 William P Eno created a corporation whose purpose was to continue his lifetime s work the promotion of safety on roads and highways He sponsored the Foundation and began the work of attracting other transportation experts and specialists in order to provide a forum for unbiased discussions that would lead to improvements in the movement of people and goods Since 1921 the Foundation has undergone many changes What began as a Foundation for Highway Traffic Regulation has now become an independent non profit think tank that works in federal transportation policy and transportation leadership development What has not changed is Eno s constant presence in the world of transportation 28 For what is William Phelps Eno well known to the whole world A His pioneering work in ensuring traffic safety B His design of all traffic signs C His research over the diversity of transportation D His contribution in inventing cars 29 When was the first city traffic plan launched A In 1909 B In 1921 C In 1945 D In 1899 30 Which of the following can best replace ironically in the fourth paragraph A Humorously B Simply C Unexpectedly D Fortunately 31 What role does the Foundation created by William play now A Promoting improvements in federal transportation B Sponsoring the poor who don t have cars 5 C Hosting international forums for experts and specialists D Maintaining safety on roads and highways D I ve been eating a high fat carbohydrate 碳水化合物 碳水化合物 restricted diet for almost 20 years since I started as an experiment when investigating nutrition research for the journal Science I find it s easy for me to keep a healthy weight when I eat this way But even after two decades the feeling of being on the edge of a slippery slope is ever present Researchers are generally divided on why we often fail to stay on diets and what causes obesity The conventional thinking held by the large proportion of the many researchers is that obesity is an energy balance disorder and so the treatment is to consume less energy fewer calories and spend more When we fail to keep this prescription it suggests that we simply lack will power The minority position in this field one that Dr Ludwig holds as do I after years of reporting is that obesity is actually a hormonal 激素的激素的 regulatory disorder and the hormone that controls this process is insulin 胰岛 胰岛 It signals fat cells to gather fat while telling the other cells in our body to burn carbohydrates for fuel By this thinking these carbohydrates particularly grains known as high GI carbs as well as sugars are likely to make you fat Raise insulin levels even a little says Dr Robert Lustig a professor at the University of California San Francisco and the body switches over from burning fat for fuel to burning carbohydrates Once people who are carboholics get their insulin levels down they become less carboholic And if they start eating carbs they go right back to where they were before Researchers like Dr Ludwig and Dr Lustig believe that a person can minimize these carbohydrate desire by eating lots of healthful fats instead Finally any successful diet is by definition a long term commitment If we buy into the logic of carb restricted diets then it implies acceptance of a lifetime restriction 32 What does the author feel like doing according to the last sentence of the first paragraph A Keeping a healthy weight B Sticking to a good habit C Stopping nutrition research D Breaking a diet 33 What does the author think lead to obesity A Lack of exercise B Taking in too many carbs C Lack of will power D Taking in too much calorie 34 According to the text what would Dr Lusig advise carbholics to do A Reduce carb intake to the least B Consult doctors immediately C Consume as much fat as possible D Work out regularly 35 What is the best title of the text A Why is cutting carbs so tough B What does a healthy diet consist of C Who are to believe the majority or the minority D How can we lose weight 第二节 共第二节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 根据短文内容根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为选项中有两项为 多余选项 多余选项 There are days when being a mom seems like one endless pop quiz The baby s crying when she should be sleeping Do you wait to see if she can stop crying herself or rush in to rock her And if you choose the wrong option could you scar your kid for 6 life 36 We ve listed the factors that really make a difference in your child s life Make him feel capable You re probably an expert at praising andencouraging your kids 37 lf you see your child struggling to connect toy train tracks or do his homework don t jump in to help right away Instead show him how to come up with his own solutions 38 Sit down with your partner and discuss the qualities you d both like to see your child develop Kindness tolerance responsibility honesty and persistence are good for starters The key is not just to talk about them but to live them Watch your words and tone Even the most patient parent loses it occasionally But if you re about to snap at your child remember this guideline Speak to her in the same respectful manner you d talk to a friend or a coworker 39 And she ll always feel comfortable coming to you for help or guidance Kiss and tell Many studies have shown that children who feel cherished by their parents tend to be more secure and self confident than those who don t 40 says Parents advisor Kyle Pruett M D Acts of affection will do more than reassure your child they reduce negative and stressful feelings A Let it be B Relax C Kids have a universal need to feel loved D If you do that she ll be far more likely to listen E Share your values F Your child learns to cope with challenges by watching how you do it G However it s more difficult to stand back and let him handle problems on his own 第第三三部分部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用 共两节共两节 满分满分 45 分分 第一节第一节 共共 20 小题小题 每小题每小题 1 5 分分 满满 分分 30 分 分 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中从短文后各题所给的四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 My grandparents lived in a town in Michigan Every summer I stayed with them as a young child I came from the41but loved the small place where they lived People there knew everyone else their kids their pets and their ancestors The bond with them continued to grow 42I grew older My grandma was43at making something exciting by hand She would make little sandwiches and we d have tea parties She d plant flowers and carefully44them She d45sweaters for her grandchildren as well as making beautiful46 for each one I remember the small thimble 顶针 顶针 she would use while doing her needlework 47her thimble on her finger she d remark I wouldn t want to sew without one A few years ago my grandma48at the age of 91 After attending her funeral I realized how 49our lives had changed I missed her very much When my birthday came I was feeling50 because there was no card from my grandma But what happened later made me feel that she was51 that special day with me While I was arranging some52pillows that my grandma had made I53 felt something inside one pillow It was small and54I moved the object to a seam 接缝 接缝 and I carefully opened it To my delight out 55a tiny silver thimble 7 How56it was to find something that had been a part of her Not realizing it had fallen off her finger my grandma 57it in that little pillow for me I carefully laid the thimble along with the other things I had58over the years which reminded me of the pleasant59of her I heated the tea kettle and made some tea using my best china as my grandma always did and enjoyed my tea and my grandma s60 What a wonderful birthday that was 41 A buildingB cottageC cityD town 42 A asB thoughC thatD if 43 A madB angry C goodD poor 44 A watchB tend C pickD cut 45 A mendB buyC washD make 46 A booksB housesC quiltsD bikes 47 A BuyingB Placing C CollectingD Removing 48 A called onB fell ill C dropped inD passed away 49 A quicklyB shamefullyC slightlyD slowly 50 A upsetB worriedC thrilledD surprised 51 A sharingB thinkingC planningD wasting 52 A tiresomeB uglyC colorfulD broken 53 A eagerlyB carelessly C suddenlyD gladly 54 A neatB difficult C hardD soft 55 A wentB cameC tookD made 56 A ashamedB proudC wiseD exciting 57 A mixedB sewed C hidD stored 58 A learnedB designed C collectedD saved 59 A memoryB bookC letterD clothes 60 A kettleB teaC thimbleD coffee 第二节第二节 共共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 15 分分 在空白处填在空白处填 1 个适当单词或单词正确形个适当单词或单词正确形 式 式 Mandarin Chinese 普通话普通话 is the mothertongue of over873 million people making it the most 61 wide spoken