2010届高考二轮复习同近义词辨析精华练习.doc

高考同近义词辨析1. alive, living, live, lively（1） He had a strange way of making his classes _ and interesting.（2） We usually buy _ fish in the market.（3） Itll be the biggest _ concert the world has ever seen.（4） Until recently, the only milu deer _ in the world belonged to the Duke of Bedford in England.（5） Hes dead, but his dog is still _.（6） The enemy general is caught _.（7） Hes regarded as one of the best _ scientist at present.（8） The _ must finish the work of those dead.2. All（all） right., Thats all right., Thats right.（1） - The moon goes around the earth. - _（2） - Im sorry, but I cant agree with you. - _（3） - Its eight oclock. Lets go to school together. - _（4） - How is your recent work? - Its _3. alone, lonely（1） After his parents died, he became _, but he didnt feel_with all his friends around.（2） When the baby woke up, he found himself _.（3） I dont like going out _ after dark.（4） She raised her family quite _.（5） Living in a big city can be very _.（6） There isnt enough room for us, let _ the six dogs and a cat.（7） Ive told you before - leave my things _.（8） Antarctica（南极洲）is the _ place on earth.4. affect, effect（1） The war and the suffering that it caused _ him greatly.（2） Whats learned in books can not have the same deep _ on a childs character as whats learned through experience.5. alone, only, single（1） This is the _ painting in this style that we have.（2） Time _ will show who was right.（3） A _ apple is hanging in the tree. （4） This reading-room is for the teachers _.（5） Not a _ teacher stopped his teaching.6. already, still, yet（1） But perhaps they havent known the matter _.（2） When I was _ in bed, I heard someone knocking at the door.（3） Have the conductors had their lunch _.（4） Have you _ kept his letter?（5） Have you _ received his letter?7. also, too, either, as well（1） He studies hard and I study hard, _.（2） He has been to Xian. I have _ been there.（3） He has been to Xian and I, _, have been there.（4） He hasnt been to Xian. I havent _.（5） She is fond of basketball and football _.（6） Cant you see that Ive got teeth, _.8. answer, reply（1） He smiled before he _ to my questions.（2） No one was able to _ him a word.（3） He _ that he cared nothing for it.（4） He _ , “ I thought you were coming tomorrow.”（5） _ the telephone/ doorbell9. any one, anyone（1） Is there _ in?（2） If you recognize _ of the people in the photograph, tell us.（3） If he had read _ of those books, he would have known the answer.10. apologize to, apologize for（1） He apologized _ me, because he was rude to me.（2） He apologized _ me _ his being rude to me.（3） John, I want to apologize _ you _ us all.11. after all, in all, at all, above all（1） There were twelve of us _ for dinner.（2） He should have offered to pay - he has plenty of money, _.（3） There was nothing _ to eat.（4） - Thanks for your kind help very much. - Not _.（5） He was eager _ to see his family again.（6） Im surprised you came _.（7） Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had too much work to do, but he went _.12. at any moment, at the moment, for a moment, for the moment, in a moment, in the moment of, the moment （1） _ I saw him, I knew that there was no hope.（2） We are ready _ to give our lives for our country.（3） Hurry up. The film will start _.（4） Try to be calm _ of danger.（5） Wont you come in _?（6） I failed to buy the book because I had no money with me _.（7） I cant recognize him _, for its years since I saw him last.13. at a time, at one time, at times, at all times, at the same time, at no time（1） The two balls fell to the ground _.（2） Please give me two books _.（3） Lincoln was _ a post master.（4） _ should you divorce（脱离）yourself from the masses of the people.（5） _ he was late for school.（6） We should be ready _ to wipe out any enemy who dares to come.14. be good at, be good for, be good to（1） He was very good _ me when I was ill.（2） Is this kind of food good _ me?（3） When I was young, I was good _ at mathematics, languages and etc.15. beat, gain, win, defect（1） The enemy was _ in a decisive battle.（2） She was determined to _ the race.（3） Jim _ Tom by a yard and _ the race at last.（4） To _ time, I pretended that I had not heard his request.（5） He _ the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.16. before long, long before（1） _ Marx had to move on.（2） We have seen the film _.（3） Well see that film _.（4） It will not be _ we finish this dictionary.（5） I had known him _ I got to know you.17. bring, take, carry, fetch（1） Who has _ away todays newspaper?（2） Next time you come, _ me that book, please.（3） The woman is _ a baby in her arms.（4） Can you _ me some chalk?18. by, on, through, over（1） The chairman of the meeting will speak _ the radio.（2） They talked to us _ radio. （3） Radio and TV programs are sent _ satellites for broadcasting.（4） Do you watch football _ TV?（5） Jack, you are wanted _ the telephone.19. by oneself, for oneself, of oneself（1） Do you have anything to say _ ?（2） We must do our homework _.（3） The bottle couldnt have fallen down _. Someone must have knocked it down.20. by the way, in a way, in the（ones） way, on the（ones） way（1） He held her arm _ that hurt her.（2） No one will be _ if he wants to do it.（3） _ home, he was murdered.（4） _ , have you seen John recently?（5） _ , its a good film.（6） He is _ to becoming a good engineer.21. care of, care for, take care of（1） Nurses _ patients in hospitals.（2） Would you _ a walk with us?（3） He _his clothes or food.（4） I dont _ movies.22. cause, reason, excuse（1） As a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political _.（2） Poor foundation was the _ of the houses collapse（倒塌）.（3） “Ill not listen to any _ ,” Mr. Black stopped her.23. clean, sweep, wipe（1） Hes busy _ the dishes with dry cloth.（2） Aqiao stood up and _ the sweat（汗水） off her face.（3） Were going to _ the bedroom for Christmas Day.（4） When I came in, he was _ the floor.24. custom, habit（1） _ is sometimes considered as important as law.（2） Ive got into the _ of turning on the TV the moment I get home.（3） Its his _ to take a cold bath every day.25. demand, request, require（1） Engineers are in great _.（2） All I _ of you is that you should come early.（3） I have done all that is _ by law.（4） Mr. White _ his daughter to leave here.（5） He _ of me to keep quiet.（6） The baby _ looking after.26. country, land, state, nation（1） Marx and Engels had original（独创的） ideas of the _.（2） China is a great _ with a long history.（3） This is my native _, and Ill defend it with my life.（4） The whole _ was in deep sorrow at the sad news. 27. dress, have on, put on, wear, in, with（1） He _ a blue coat and grey trousers today.（2） Its cold outside. Youd better _ more clothes.（3） He was _ heavy shoes.（4） She washed, _ and went out.（5） The girl _ red is a good student.（6） My daughter is old enough to _ herself.（7） She was _ light blue silk.（8） Hes well _.（9） The girl _ glasses is our monitor.28. else, other, more, another（1） What _ do you want?（2） Would you like some _ soup?（3） We went nowhere _.（4） May I have _ two potatoes?（5） Ten _ books are in need.29. Excuse me,（I am） sorry,（I beg your） pardon（1） _, is it your pen?（2） _, could you say it again?（3） _, but I cant go to the office today.（4） _, could you tell me the way to the nearest store?30. fairly, quire, rather（1） This book is _ too difficult for the beginners.（2） My brother is _ better today.（3） Its _ a bad book.（4） I attended a _ interesting lecture.（5） What a _ perfect performance.（6） Im sorry, but I dont _ catch you.31. fast, quick, soon（1） The next morning, the teacher asked the boy, “How did you find the answerso _?”（2） Computers are getting smaller and computing _ and _.（3） So I tried my best to find the answer _. _ I found it.32. fault, mistake（1）In spite of his _ , he is still a good comrade.（2）You cant arrest me! There must be some _ .（3）Theyre always trying to find _ with my work.（4）I have took your umbrella by _ .（5）It his own _ that he didnt pass the physics examination.33. fit, suit（1）The gloves dont _ me. Have you got another pair of larger size?（2）Red and blue are the colors that _ me well.34. for example, such as, like（1）Some cold-blooded animals, _ the cat, the dog or the wolf, do not need to hibernate.（2）Noise, _ , is a kind of pollution.（3）What a terrible voice. Listen to this song, _ .（4）Some English words come from other languages, _ French, German and Spanish.（5）Man is destroying himself. _, the forests are being cut down in some places.（6）_ words as traveled, centre and color are American.35. forget, leave（1）I _ my wallet in the car.（2）I quite _ his name and address.（3）Yesterday I _ the key at home. But today, I mustnt _ it any more.36. must have done/ should（ought to） have done/ need have done/ can（could） have done（1） You _（go） to watch TV. You are going to take an examination tomorrow.（2） The dancing party _（arrive） in Beijing by ten.（3） They are playing on the playground now. They _（finish） their homework.（4） The light is still on. They _（go） to bed.（5） There is no light in his room. _（go） out?（6） We _（take） a taxi, as it was very near to the station.37. other/ another/ the other/ others/ the others（1） Some are singing, some are dancing, _ are climbing the hill.（2） We study Chinese, English, Physics and _ subjects.（3） Ill come again some _ day.（4） She has two children. One is a boy, and _ is a girl.（5） There are six people in the room. Four are girls, and _ two are boys.（6） I didnt like this pen. Please show me _.（7） There are sixth students in the classroom. Thirty are girls, and _ are boys.38. noise/ voice/ sound（1） The boy shouted at the top of his _.（2） The _ of traffic kept him awake.（3） There was a _ of footsteps outside the hall.39. possible, probable, likely（1） The _ cause of his failure was that he had been too tired.（2） With England leading 3-0, England are the _ winners.（3） Alexander Bell made it _ for us today to communicate with each other on the phone.（4） It is _ , though not _ that he will come tomorrow.（5） She is very _ to ring me tonight. = It is very _ that she will ring me tonight. = It is much _ that she will ring me tonight.（6） Youd better hurry to the station as fast as _.40. spend, take, cost, pay （1） Youll have to _ me ten dollars a week for your meals.（2） Painting the picture _ me all week.（3） Making experiments like this _ much time and labour.（4） Every morning he _ half an hour on English listening.（5） He _ the taxi and hurried to the station.（6） Her irresponsible behavior _ her father many sleepless nights.（7） It _ you 12 pounds to go to London by ship.（8） It _ me ten minutes to go to the post office.41. take the place of, take ones place, take place（1） The accident _ after the traffic light turned red.（2） Since everyone is here, lets start our meeting. Now, _ , please.（3） Tractors have now _ horses and cows in most villages.（4） Mr. Green is ill. And Ive come to _ .42. position / condition / situation / state（1）Are you in a good _ of health？（2）He asked for that _ in the company but was turned down.（3） How about the living _ of the farmers here？（4）. In this _ you must keep calm.43. possible / likely / possibly / maybe（1）He is _ to come but rm not certain，（2）It is _ that he will come but Im not certain.（3） He cant _ tell the truth.（4） _ he doesnt mean what he said.44. price / value / cost/expense（1）Im sure the map will be of great _ to your journey.（2）In order to cover the _ he worked day and night.（3） These machines are all made at a high（4） Although his _ sounds reasonable， I wont take it.45. put away / put on / put off / put down（1）The sports meet will be _ until next week.（2）The rebellion was not _ until 1946.（3） You should _ these books after you read them.（4） _ these clothes or you will catch a cold.46. quality / quantity / character / personality（1）A large _ of water is lost for this reason.（2）When will you have a _ test？（3） In my opinion， honesty is a good _.（4） There are many Chinese _.47. question / problem / doubt/wonder（1）No _ he mentioned Alice many times. She was his sister.（2）I have no _ that I will make a fortune some day.（3） It is out of _ that I will make a fortune some day.（4） The maths _ is beyond me. I am afraid I cant work it out on my own.48. raise / rise / lift / feed（1）He _ his voice in order to make himself heard by others.（2）The sun _ in the east and sets in the west.（3） Mary， you _ the chickens today.（4） The box is too heavy for me to _.49. rapid / fast / quick / soon（1）Bob can run so _ that I cant catch up with him.（2）_ progress has been made in his study.（3） I am sure that he will cheer up _.（4） A _ decision should be made since the situation is so urgent.50. rather / fairly / quite / well（1）Tom is _ ahead of me in Physics.（2）Its _ easy to work out the problem.（3） Its _ difficult to work out the problem.（4） Its _ impossible to return to the old days.51. reach / arrive / get / touch（1）I _ for the banana hanging on the ceiling.（2）He is expected to have _ at the train station but so far he still hasnt turned up.（3） When we _ to the train station the train had already left.（4） I was greatly _ by the boys story.52. refer to / look up / search for / talk about（1）Please _ the new word in the dictionary.（2）Please _ the dictionary in order to find the meaning of the new word.（3） The police are _ the missing boy.（4） We _ the people and things that we remembered.53. remain / last / continue / leave（1）The door was _ open after they left.（2）Although he became rich， his life _ simple.（3） How long did the American Civil War _ ？（4） After a short break the voice of the spokesman _.54. remind / recall / remember / regret（1）The song _ me of my childhood.（2）Please _ me to your parents.（3） The company decided to _ faulty cars.（4） I _ my decision to study Russian but now it is too late.55. replace / instead / instead of / exchange（1）_ smiling he made a face.（2）He didnt smile， _ he made a face.（3） On Christmas they usually _ presents with each other.（4） Unsatisfied with the radio， I want to _ it with another one.56. rob l steal / cheat / lie（1）The student was caught _ in the exam.（2）They _ me of my diamond necklace yesterday morning.（3） Dont _ to your teachers.（4） The thief was caught _ money in the bank.57. scene / sight / view / look（1）They rushed to the _ of the traffic accident.（2）Standing on the top of the building you will have a good _ of the whole city.（3） He stood there even after the train was out of _.（4） The old Great Wall has taken on a new _.58. save / spend / spare / share（1）Dont play with the toys all by yourself. You must learn to _ with others.（2）In order to _ time I took a shortcut.（3） Will you please _ me some time for a chat？（4） A lot of time is _ chatting with him.59. send up / send for / send out / send off（1）Next week a new man-made satellite will be _.（2）What a lot of invitations to _ !（3） Doctor Wang has been _ . Wait a minute.（4） We should _ all these parcels by noon.60