2013重庆高考英语试题及详解.doc

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷 英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18 答案是B。1. How many sisters does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Meet the man. B. Go out for dinner. C. Prepare for a meeting. 3. Who has a dictionary? A. The man. B. Lucy. C. Tina. 4. What are the two speakers most probably? A. Students. B. Workers. C. Teachers. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A language. B. An interest. C. A class. 第二节 （共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） 请听下面4端对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6. Which city is the woman going to? A. Chicago. B. Boston. C. New York.7. How much will the woman pay for her ticket? A. $30. B. $50. C. $60.8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At a bus stop. C. At a railway station.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. When did the woman begin to collect stamps?A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 12. C. At the age of 20.10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Join a reading club. B. Travel to other countries. C. Collect stamps.11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Stamps. B. Hobbies. C. Books.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the woman going to do on Friday? A. Attend a meeting. B. go on vacation. C. Make a phone call.13. Who is most probably going to meet the man at the airport? A. The woman. B. The mans brother. C. The womans sister.14. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Parent and teacher. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. At what time are they leaving for the Natural Museum? A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:30 a. m. C. 3:30 p.m.16. What will they possibly do right before supper? A. Swim at the beach. B. Do some shopping. C. See an exhibition.17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An arrangement for a day. B. An introduction to a place. C. An experience of culture.第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。NameAgeOccupationStrengthsPeter Smith 8 EngineerArt and literatureTom Anderson28Salesman 19 and historyJack Brown36 20 Language and cultureKeys：1-5. BCBAC 6-10. BACAA 11-15. BACCB 16-17. BA 18. 37/ thirty-seven/ Thirty-seven 19. geography / Geography 20. driver/ Driver/ taxi-driver/Taxi-driver 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。例：A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when答案是C.21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I _ straight to bed. A. goB. went C. had goneD. have gone【知识点】考查时态【难度系数】2【分值】1【答案】B【解析】句意：到家的时候我感到非常累，就直接上床睡觉了。根据句意可知，本句说明了两个发生在过去的动作，到家和去睡觉，故用一般过去时【专题区分】单项填空【答题技巧】做时态题时，一定要找到参照的动作，对比所述的动作与参照动词的先后顺序，然后确定时态。22.Would you like a glass of wine?_. I dont drink. A. No, thanksB. Yes, please C. I dont like itD. Its my favorite【知识点】考查情景交际【难度系数】1【分值】1【答案】A【解析】句意：-想要喝一杯吗？ -不，谢谢，我不喝酒。根据回答I dont drink.可知，他不喝酒，所以他会拒绝。Would you like？是征求意见的方式，而不是问喜不喜欢，故C不对。【专题区分】单项填空【答题技巧】要跟据具体语境来进行有效交流，要注意语言得体。23. Its not easy to change habits, _ with awareness and self-control, it is possible. A. forB. or C. butD. so【知识点】考查连词【难度系数】1【分值】1【答案】C【解析】句意：改变习惯不是容易的事，但是只要有意识和自控力，也是有可能的。前半句not easy和后半句的possible形成转折，故选C。【专题区分】单项填空【答题技巧】注意分析前后分句的逻辑关系。24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding,，most of _ are family members. A. themB. that C. whichD. whom【知识点】考查定语从句【难度系数】1【分值】1【答案】D【解析】句意：约翰邀请了40人来参加婚礼，其中大多数都是家人。先行词为40 people，指人，介词后只能用whom。【专题区分】单项填空【答题技巧】定语从句的解题关键：一、找准先行词，二、看先行词是人还是物，且定语从句做什么成分，定语从句缺三种成分：主宾状。25. _ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case. A. OnceB. As long as C. UnlessD. Since【知识点】考查状语从句【难度系数】2【分值】1【答案】C【解析】句意：除非我们有充足的证据，否则我们赢不了这个案子。Unless相当于ifnot， 在本题中相当于if we dont have enough evidence, we cant win the case. as long as只要；once一旦；since 既然，因为。【专题区分】单项填空【答题技巧】状语从句解题关键：分析前后两个分句的逻辑关系，再确定连接词。26.What are you doing this Saturday?Im not sure, but I _ go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might【知识点】考查情态动词【难度系数】2【分值】1【答案】D【解析】句意：-这周六打算干什么？ -我也不确定，或许去听滚石音乐会吧。根据回答Im not sure,可知，说话人不确定做什么，might表猜测，语气弱，意为：可能，也许；must表猜测，语气很强，意为：一定，肯定；would，should不符合题意。 【专题区分】单项填空【答题技巧】 熟记一些常用的情态动词的具体及特殊的用法，然后通过所给出的语境判断说话人的语气，情绪，态度。27. It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued. A. whoB. that C. whenD. how【知识点】考查强调结构【难度系数】1【分值】1【答案】B【解析】句意：正是在当地向导的帮助下，登山者才得以获救。It is/was+ 被强调部分+that是强调结构的固定句式。在本题中with the help of the local guide是状语，去掉it was that原句仍然成立。故选B。【专题区分】单项填空【答题技巧】判断强调结构的依据：把it is/wasthat 去掉，原句依然成立，那就是强调结构；否则，考虑其他从句形式。28. _ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. A. ThatB. It C. WhatD. Which【知识点】考查名词性从句【难度系数】2【分值】1【答案】C【解析】句意：这部电影最打动我的就是父亲对儿子深深的爱。根据句子结构判断本句是主语从句，从句中缺主语，故填what。【专题区分】单项填空【答题技巧】1. 首先根据句子结构弄清楚考查什么从句；2. 如是名词性从句，先看从句中是否缺主语或宾语（表语），如缺少其中之一，就选what；主宾表都全，逻辑上也能讲的通就选that；主宾表全，但逻辑不清楚，要根据句意选择when where why how 等词。29.It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _. A. hadntB. havent C. didntD. dont【知识点】考查虚拟语气【难度系数】3【分值】1【答案】A【解析】句意：-今天早上下了倾盆大雨。我很庆幸我带了雨伞。-是的，如果我们没带伞的话，我们就会湿透了。根据句意可知，本题考查对过去事实的虚拟，主句用了would have done，从句应使用had done过去完成时。故选A。【专题区分】单项填空【答题技巧】虚拟语气解题思路：1. 需判断是否是虚拟条件句 2.如是虚拟语气，则需要判断与什么事实相反 3. 分清主句和从句。只要熟悉含有if引导的虚拟条件句所表述的不同时间的虚拟情况下的主从句的谓语动词对应的形式的就行了。30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _ me stories till I fell asleep. A. having toldB. telling C. toldD. to tell 【知识点】考查非谓语动词【难度系数】2【分值】1【答案】B【解析】句意：在我小时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床边，给我讲故事直到我睡着。分析句子结构可知，本题考查分词做伴随状语，判断tell和my mother的关系，妈妈坐在床边讲故事，主动，同时发生，故选telling。【专题区分】单项填空【答题技巧】非谓语动词解题思路：1. 先确定非谓语动词做什么成分 2. 找准逻辑关系 3. 判断主动被动和时间先后。31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _. A. anotherB. the other C. one anotherD. one【知识点】考查代词【难度系数】1【分值】1【答案】A【解析】句意：回收是环保的一种方式，再利用是另一种方式。根据句意，此处表示不确定范围的另一个，应该用another；the other两者中的另一个；one another彼此；one泛指，一个。【专题区分】单项填空32. The parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee. A. a; /B. the; / C. the; anD. a; an【知识点】考查冠词【难度系数】2【分值】1【答案】C【解析】句意：父母听到自己的儿子膝部需要做手术的消息，感到震惊。根据句意，第一空表特指“那个消息”，前面应该用the；第二空表示一个手术，泛指，应该用a。【专题区分】单项填空33. A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland. A. opensB. is opened C. will openD. will be opened【知识点】考查时态【难度系数】2【分值】1【答案】A【解析】句意：仲夏夜之梦将会与6月19日在皇家剧院上映，然后在全苏格拉巡演。根据下半句tours可以推知，本题讲的是根据规定的或时间表上预计要发生的事情时用一般现在时。【专题区分】单项填空【答题技巧】在（火车，飞机，演出）时刻表中，应该用一般现在时表将来。34. The engine just wont start. Something seems _ wrong with it. A. to goB. to have gone C. goingD. having gone【知识点】考查非谓语动词【难度系数】3 【分值】1 【答案】B【解析】句意：这个发动机就是启动不了。它似乎坏了。Seem后的非谓语动词常跟to do；to have done；to be doing，故排除C和D，go wrong 发生在start之前，故应用不定式的完成体。【专题区分】单项填空【答题技巧】注意一些词的固定搭配。35.Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it._ Thank you all the same. A. Its very kind of you.B. Oh, how careless of me! C. I might as well go and get it.D. Well, I can do without it.【知识点】考查情景交际【难度系数】1【分值】1【答案】D【解析】句意：-忘了什么吗？如果你想去拿的话我帮你看孩子。-哦，没有它也没事，不过还是要谢谢你。 根据回答Thank you all the same可知，回答者拒绝了对方帮忙看孩子的好意，故A和C都排除，B不符合逻辑。Do without 相当于manage without，意为：没有什么也行。【专题区分】单项填空【答题技巧】 要跟据具体语境来进行有效交流，要注意语言得体。三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从3655 各题所给的资格选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AWhen Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite 36 , The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 until one stormy afternoon.On that afternoon, 39 the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in. Hard though she tried to make the kids 40 , the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one 41 the concepts. Except for Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back, and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it. 42 by his newfound success, Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for 43 . All children naturally drew 44 pictures on such a day. Except for Joe.Since then, Joe started 45 . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most 47 possessionthe picture of a bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I 48 my brightness.36. A. unfairB. boringC. disappointingD. dangerous【知识点】考查形容词【难度系数】1【分值】1.5【答案】C【解析】文章开头all signs pointed to success. 但下文Yet一转折，可知，情况变的不那么尽如人意了，故选C disappointing. unfair 不公平的；boring乏味的；dangerous 危险的【专题区分】完形填空37. A. centerB. topC. beginningD. bottom【知识点】考查名词【难度系数】1【分值】1.5【答案】D【解析】上一句Joe的学业令人失望，下文中又出现了even（甚至），可以推测Joe的成绩在班里垫底了。固定搭配at the bottom of 在底部。【专题区分】完形填空【答题技巧】38. A. happenB. workC. finishD. last【知识点】考查动词【难度系数】2【分值】1.5【答案】B【解析】承接上半句Joe struggled day and night, but引起转折，但是这一切都不起作用。Work在这里意为：起作用，奏效。【专题区分】完形填空39. A. untilB. sinceC. becauseD. as【知识点】考查连词【难度系数】2【分值】1.5【答案】D【解析】根据句意“当数学老师开始引入一些复杂的数学概念时”可知此处需要一个状语从句的连接词，as 意为：当时候。【专题区分】完形填空40. A. concentrateB. changeC. hideD. sit【知识点】考查动词【难度系数】1【分值】1.5【答案】A【解析】根据the thunder won the battle for their attention可知老师试图让学生集中精力（concentrate），但是未能成功。此题的关键词是attention。【专题区分】完形填空【答题技巧】41. A. challengedB. graspedC. doubtedD. admitted【知识点】考查动词【难度系数】2【分值】1.5【答案】B【解析】学生的注意力分散了，自然不能理解掌握这个数学概念。grasp理解，掌握；challenge挑战；doubt怀疑；admit承认。【专题区分】完形填空42. A. RelievedB. SurprisedC. EncouragedD. Puzzled【知识点】考查动词【难度系数】1【分值】1.5【答案】C【解析】联系上下文可知，由于受到了新发现的成功的鼓励（encourage）Joe在班里走来走去给其他学生讲解。【专题区分】完形填空43. A. classB. sportsC. artD. tea【知识点】考查名词【难度系数】1【分值】1.5【答案】C【解析】根据下文drewpictures可知，接下来是艺术（art）课【专题区分】完形填空44. A. greatB. darkC. differentD. strange【知识点】考查形容词【难度系数】1【分值】1.5【答案】B【解析】根据下一句可知，Joe和所有孩子画的不一样，又根据最后一段倒数第二句the picture of a bright yellow sun.，由此可以推知，孩子们画的都是暗色调的（dark）。【专题区分】完形填空45. A. improvingB. paintingC. recoveringD. studying【知识点】考查动词【难度系数】2【分值】1.5【答案】A【解析】通过下面几句可以推知，从那次暴风雨事件后，Joe的表现开始不断得变好。Improve提高，改进；paint 画画；recover恢复；study学习。【专题区分】完形填空【答题技巧】46. A. worriedB. amazedC. friendlyD. cautious【知识点】考查形容词【难度系数】1【分值】1.5【答案】B【解析】结合上半句，尽管他从来没有达到很出类拔萃，但是他的数学老师总是为他的变化而吃惊（amazed）和好奇。根据连词and，此处应填一个与curious意思相近的形容词，故选B。worried担心的；friendly友好的；cautious谨慎的。【专题区分】完形填空47. A. familiarB. expensiveC. admirableD. precious【知识点】考查形容词【难度系数】2【分值】1.5【答案】D【解析】从下文可知，明亮的太阳代表了Joe那一次成功的经历，所以它是Joe觉得非常珍贵的（precious）财产。Familiar熟悉的；expensive昂贵的；admirable可钦佩的。【专题区分】完形填空【答题技巧】48. A. woke up toB. put up withC. got on withD. looked down upon【知识点】考查动词短语【难度系数】1 【分值】1.5 【答案】A 【解析】根据上文可知，正是在那次伴有暴风雨的数学课上，Joe意识到了自己的闪光之处。Wake up to（意识到）；put up with忍受；get on with 进展，相处；look down upon鄙视。【专题区分】完形填空BIt is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood (情绪). When you are 49 , you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future. However, it could just be that youve been sitting behind your desk too long.One way to improve your mood is 50 . Psychologically, it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life. Also, in the process, you may aim for 51 goals, like a new personal running record or a better body shape. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your 52 . That is why exercise has been shown to 53 your self-respect.You do not have to train yourself 54 to feel the psychological benefits of exercise. What really matters is 55 , not intensity (强度) of your exercise. You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.49. A. illB. poorC. unhappyD. unsuccessful【知识点】考查形容词【难度系数】1【分值】1.5【答案】C【解析】根据第一句，人们容易忽视身体在影响人的情绪方面所扮演的角色。本句是在举例说明这一点，所以应当选择表示人的情绪的形容词unhappy。【专题区分】完形填空50. A. playB. communicationC. sleepD. exercise【知识点】考查动词【难度系数】1【分值】1.5【答案】D【解析】52空后That is why exercise has been shown.可知，此空要填exercise。【专题区分】完形填空51. A. clearB. presentC. commonD. early【知识点】考查形容词【难度系数】2【分值】1.5【答案】A【解析】根据下半句举的两个例子：一项新的个人跑步记录或一个更好的体型，根据逻辑，这些都是清晰的（clear）目标。【专题区分】完形填空【答题技巧】52. A. abilityB. relationshipC. confidenceD. business【知识点】考查名词【难度系数】2【分值】1.5【答案】C【解析】根据生活经验，一个特定目标的实现会使人感觉良好，有利于增强一个人的信心（confidence）。此处confidence也与下句中的self-respect意思接近。【专题区分】完形填空【答题技巧】53. A. tear downB. build upC. set asideD. give out【知识点】考查动词短语【难度系数】1【分值】1.5【答案】B【解析】根据上句可知，锻炼可以增强人的自信心，所以锻炼常常可以增强（build up）人的自尊心。此处build up与上句contributes to 意思接近。【专题区分】完形填空54. A. hardB. everywhereC. carefullyD. late【知识点】考查副词【难度系数】1【分值】1.5【答案】A【解析】根据下一句可知，作者提倡的锻炼不是高强的的锻炼，所以没有必努力地（hard）去进行训练。【专题区分】完形填空55. A. timeB. lengthC. formD. frequency【知识点】考查名词【难度系数】2【分值】1.5【答案】D【解析】下一句作者提到，可以一周散步5次，每次持续30分钟，由此可知，真正要紧的不是时间按，也不是长度或形式，而是锻炼的频率。Frequency频率；time时间；length长度；form形式。【专题区分】完形填空四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AThe morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and Id been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth. Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one. When I told my fears, she laughed and said, Dont worry. The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.“The artwork?” I was puzzled.The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!56. Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning? A. Cheerful. B. Nervous. C. Satisfied. D. Upset.【知识点】推理判断题【难度系数】1【分值】2【答案】D【解析】根据文章第一段The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and Id been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt可知，作者那天早晨很郁闷，难过。故选D。【专题区分】阅读理解57. What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist? A. The dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice. B. The dentists being as busy as the other dentists. C. The surroundings of the dentists office. D. The laughing assistant of the dentist.【知识点】细节理解题【难度系数】1【分值】2【答案】A【解析】根据文章第三段What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?可知，作者对于这个医生如此之快地给自己看病表示怀疑，故选A【专题区分】阅读理解58. Why did the author suddenly smile? A. Because the dentist came at last. B. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling. C. Because she could relax in the chair. D. Because the assistant kept comforting her.【知识点】细节理解题【难度系数】1【分值】2【答案】B【解析】根据文章倒数第二段的There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! 可知，作者躺下后在天花板上看到一副很美的画，认为医生很体贴，考虑很周全，所以笑了。故选B【专题区分】阅读理解【答题技巧】59. What did the author learn from her experience most probably? A. Strike while the iron is hot. B. Have a good word for ones friend. C. Put oneself in others shoes. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.【知识点】推理判断题【难度系数】2【分值】2【答案】C【解析】根据文章开头朋友说的话：The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view? 和结尾I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.可知作者懂得了换位思考的道理。【专题区分】阅读理解BOne of the greatest gifts one generation can give