牛津上海版8AU2.doc

精品文档Unit 2 Work and play【单词和短语】.1.一定是_2.优等生_3.穿上_4.去慢跑_5.对负有责任的_6.在吃早饭时_7.坐小汽车_8.打电话给某人_9.得A等_10.考试不及格_11.一月一次_12.举行会议_13.上小提琴课_14.回到某地_15.继续做某事_16.叫某人做某事_17.说实话_18.首先_19.发脾气_20.做体育锻炼_【补充词汇、短语、句型、知识点】一、一般现在时的用法1、现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作。eg: He usually goes to school by bike. （经常性动作）2、表示目前的状态。eg: Were students. (现在的状态)3、表示客观事实或真理。eg: The earth goes round the sun. （客观真理）4、在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，若主句的谓语为一般将来时，或含有情态动词，或是祈使句，从句要用一般现在时代替将来的动作。eg: I will go swimming if it doesnt rain tomorrow.二、动词第三人称单数的构成1、一般情况直接加-s；works, learns, comes, plays。2、结尾为s, x, sh, ch或o 加-es ；passes, washes, teaches, goes3、结尾为辅音字母+y ，变y为 i 再加 -es ；carry-carries, fly-flies。注明：不规则动词：1.have-has 2.be-am-are-is写出下列动词的第三人称单数1.land 2.build 3.keep 4.blow5.make 6.begin 7.pass 8.watch9.touch 10.catch 11.fish 12.do13.study 14.worry 15.carry 16.go17.enjoy 18.play 19.miss 20.reach21.stay 22.buy 23.wish 24.try25.have 26.copy 27.give【词性互换】assist v. - assistant n.usual adj. - usually adv.discuss v. - discussion n.sleep v. - asleep adj. sleepy adj.possible adj. - possibly adv.response v. - responsible adj.1. Youll certainly enjoy _ at the party, children. (you)2. How can I be an _ of Father Christmas? (assist)3. He _ works on the computer for three hours a day. (usual)4. The problem is so serious that I should have a _ with you. (discuss)5. It is _ to improve our English without enough practice. (possible)6. Peter is _ for sports in our school this year. (response)【阅读练习】I. Choose the best answer.On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path. They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade out of the wind and rain.Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.( ) 1. Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?A. Because she wanted to sleep.B. Because she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.C. Because its easy to see the elephants.D. Because its very comfortable.( ) 2. How can photographers take good photos?A. By making good preparation.B. By going into the forest at night.C. By walking around the holes.D. By going to the nearest lake.( ) 3. Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?A. All animals go to water holes at night.B. Lakes are good places for bird-watching.C. Leila used her car to prevent the sunshine.D. Animals pay no attention to photographers.( ) 4. What can we know from the underlined sentence?A. The success rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.B. Photographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.C. To take good wildlife photos is not difficult.D. It is hard to take good wildlife photos.II. Answer the questions.Are you a shopaholic (购物狂)?Act reflects what is going on in Society. The movie Confessions of a Shopaholic (一个购物狂的自由) is no exception. A childhood memory begins the film, when Rebeccas mother buys her brown shoes that will last long but arent fashionable, while other girls get cute fashionable shoes. They laugh at her silly shoes, and Rebecca feels sad. At this moment, she sees lady using a credit card. The lady takes nice clothes home but doesnt pay money. Rebecca is fascinated by the magic card.Now, Rebecca has grown into a charming young lady who is really good at shopping - a little too good. She has twelve credit cards and is helplessly addicted to shopping. Rebecca dreams of working for her favorite fashion magazine. But she cant get the job. Ironically(讽刺的是),she finally works as a columnist(专栏作家)for a financial magazine called Successful Savings.One day, Rebecca maxes out(透支)all her credit cards. But somehow she still finds ways to keep spending money because she believes that the next new item in the store will define her. The result is that she is drowning in a sea of debt (债务).Rebecca gets her inspiration for her column from her shopping experiences. Surprisingly, her column becomes hugely popular, and makes her famous overnight. Meanwhile, her credit collector(追债人)attempts to reach her all the time, warning her to pay her debt. Rebecca doesnt want to lose her job, so she has to tell lies one after another to cover the truth and her life becomes a mess. Finally, with the help of her parents and friends, Rebecca decides to get rid of her bad spending habits. She sells everything in her closet and pays off her debt. Her boss forgives her and gives her a new chance: Rebecca is going to write a new column titled Confessions of a Shopaholic.1. Once Rebeccas mother doesnt buy Rebecca brown fashionable shoes in her childhood, does she?_2. What does the magic card refer to?_3. What kind of column does Rebecca work for at first?_4. Is Rebecca a successful columnist?_5. Why is Rebeccas life in a mess?_6. Whats the new column Rebecca is going to work for?_7. How do you like Rebecca?III. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.World textures could increase 2 by the year 2040. However, the increase could be three times as great in the world coldest area. This could cause the icebergs (冰山) to melt (融化) and 1 the level (水平面) of the ocean by one or two meters. Many cities near the sea would be 2 water.Why is this happening? There is too much CO2 in the air. When oil, gas, and wood burn, they produce large tons of CO2 into the atmosphere(大气层) every year. The CO2 lets sunlight enter the earths atmosphere and 3 the earth. However, it does not let as much heat leave the atmosphere and enter the space. It is like a blanket. The heat can pass from the sun through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat stays there and cannot 4 go out through the blanket again.Scientists call this the greenhouse effect. They say we must start planning now. We mustnt bum too much oil, gas, and wood.However, other scientists 5 . They say there is no reason to worry because we have thirty years to plan. They believe there is 6 for the world to slow this down or stop it. We just have to prepare for a high temperature world.These scientists also say that the greenhouse effect is not the only cause of the change in the world weather condition (状况). Other gases and dust in the air and changes in the clouds are 7 important to the weather conditions of the earth.( ) 1. A. makeB. raiseC. getD. let( ) 2. A. overB. onC. underD. above( ) 3. A. heatB. leaveC. reachD. protect( ) 4. A. difficultlyB. slowlyC. hardlyD. easily( ) 5. A. disagreeB. dislikeC. disappearD. agree( ) 6. A. some wayB. no wayC. any wayD. anyway( ) 7. A. tooB. neverC. alsoD. noIV. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words.There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our pocket money wisely, we need to shop c 1 . We need know how to compare the prices of things in different shops. We need to know how to make sensible choices w 2 we shop. Knowing how to make such choices is a