高一同义句转换备用短语.doc

一、考点搜索1. This/It/That is the first time that 从句中用现在完成时This/It/That was the first time that 从句中用过去完成时That was the third time that I _ _him. A.had seen B.has seen C.have seen 2.regret to do 遗憾地（告诉或通知、）/ regret doing 后悔做过、3.either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B 选择谓语时与主语B保持一致 Neither you or he is wrong.4.用that 不用 which 的情况 先行词是all much some few little none 时 先行词是something everything nothing anything the one时 先行词被形容词最高级，序数词所修饰时 先行词即有人又有物时 先行词被every no any the just the only the very the right（正是） all little few some 所修饰时5.用which 不用that 的情况 非限制性定于从句中 介+which/whom （即介词之后不用that）6. altogether总计/完全地/总而言之 all in all总的来说 afterwards 后来 after all 毕竟 first of all 首先，第一7. is to leave 区别 is leaving 8 . Li Ming, with whom I went to the concert , enjoyed it who went with whom I went with 9. insist on doing sth insist that 从句 虚拟语气 (should) do “坚持要” 陈述语气 “坚持认为说, 坚持认为”10. if / when / while / though / altogether / once / + doing / done / adj +句子(主谓宾) Once seen , it can never be forgotten Although supposed to be locked , the room was often left open . When sitting in the sun , dont read books. If watered , the vegetables will grow better. If buried in wet sand , vegetables can remain fresh for a few more days .11.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he wants. A. whatever B.whichever C.no matter what D.no matter which 1)No matter which / Whichever side wins, I will be very happy. 状语从句 2)It will take three hours to get there, whichever / no matter which way you take. 状语从句3) I will buy whichever is the cheapest in the shop. 宾语从句 4)I will have three cars and you can use whichever you like. 宾语从句_ team wins on Saturday will go through to the next game.A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 12. The plan is due to arrive at 12. 预期抵达The accident is due to his careless driving.因为/由于Some students quit school due to poverty. 因为/由于贫穷thanks to / because of / owing to13. step up ones research /pace / effort14. witness sth / the witness to sth15. It occurs / occurred to sb that .sth ( the accident / the war / the earthquake ) occurred to swsth ( the thought / an idea ) occurred to sb16. show up / show off / show around / show in /show out17. take charge of = be in charge of be in the charge of Leave sb in charge of the company18.in case / in case of In case of fire, call 119.= In case it catches fire, call 119. Wear more clothes in case of snow. = Wear more clothes in case it snows.19. In no case will I let out the secret.（倒装句）20. make up 100 students makes up the team.The team is made up of 100 students.make out make itbe made of / from / intomake the best / the most of = make full use of 21.consider doing 22. reach to the sky 23. be home to 24. be at its mildest25. be at a loss for words26. change our world for the better27.dream of/ about doing sth28.set foot on 29.at full speed30. be regarded as 被认为是、被当作是、31.discourage sb from doing32. be optimistic about33.get close to 区别 up close34. report doing35. look forward to the book being published36.work out / fall out37. neither / nor / so + do /did/does/was/were/ am /is are / can +主语、也怎样、38.arrage for sb to do39.out of ontrol 失去控制 beyond control无法控制40. warn sb of sth41.be native to 是、的特产/ 原产于、42.keep sb informed of sth43.show respect for sb44.dozens of 45.two dozen 46.belong to无被动结构 47.make ones way to 48.have sth examined49.当先行词是case / situation/ point/ stage / activity / world 等等表示抽象地点的名词在从句中作状语时，用where 或介词+which来引导定语从句。50.step up - stepped up51.energy power strength force 的区别52.attend join join in take part in的区别53.scene scenery view sight的区别54.signal sign track mark的区别55.common average regular usual ordinary的区别56.take off 脱下/成功/起飞/ take in 吸收/欺骗/ take out 拿出/拔牙/ take down 取下/记下57.pay off 带来好的结果/成功/奏效/还清/ turn off关掉 / step up / show up / stay up / mix up二同义句转换练习1.You probably wont need to callbut take my number, just in case.Take my number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.just in case you should need to call2. It is before long that the book will come out.It wont be long _ _ _ _ _.before the book comes out/ before the book is pulished.3.He is working hard so as to make up for the lost time.He is working hard _ _ he _ _ _ for the lost time.so that . can make up 4.It is likely to rain tomorrow. Even so, I will go there.I will go there _ _ it rains tomorrow.even if / though5.I dont think I have ever met you before.It is the first time _ _ _ _ _.that I have met you6.He met his favourite singer by chance in the street. He _ _ his favourite singer in the street.came across / ran into / ran across7.He is satisfied with his present job.He_ _ _ his present job.is content with / is happy with / is pleased with / contents himself with8.He went home as soon as his secretary arrived. _ _ _ _ , he went home.Upon / On his secretarys arrival / arriving9.He wont give up until he fails a thousand times. _ _ he fails a thousand times _ he _ up.Not until will give10.He is related to the muder. The murder _ _ _ _ _him. has something to do with 11.How unforgettable an experience we had in Africa. _ _ _ _ we had in Africa.What an unforgetttable experience12.John lay on the sofa and read his favourite magazines.John lay on the sofa, _ his favourite magazines.reading13. He will pay a visit to India. His father was brought up there.He will pay a visit to India, _his father was brought up.where14.Be sure that the old people are taken good care of in the nursing home._ _ _ the old people are taken good care of in the nursing home.Make sure that15. Please send your friend a postcard as soon as you can.Please send your friend a postcard _ _ _ _.as soon as possible16.No matter what you say, I will not change my mind._ you say, I will not change my mind.Whatever 16.Whatever （主语从句）David says sounds right to Helen. That is why she has made up her mind to leave him whatever happens / no matter what （让步状语从句）happens.17. The desert is almost as large as the USA.The desert is almost _ _ _ the USA.the size of 18.I will bring a pair of binoculars so as to see the stars more cearly.I will bring a pair of binoculars _ _ I can see the stars more cearly.so that 19. The local people spent over two hours preparing dinner for the guests.It took the local people _ _ two hours _ _ _ _ the guestsmore than to prepare dinner for 20. While doing the experiment, we noticed something strange.While_ _ _ the experiment, we noticed something strange.we were doing 21. If water is heated to a high temperature, it will turn into vapour._ _ to a high temperature,it will turn into vapour.If heated三、同义句转换必备词组1.manage to live ones dream / succeed in living ones dream/ be successful in living ones dream2.count / be important 3.be in search of sth / search for4.no matter what / whatever 5.be convinced of / be convinced that./ believe6.connect . with. / be connected with / be in connection with / be related to7.recult in / lead to 导致/引起/造成、结果/ result from由、引起/造成8.as well as / and / too/ also / not only. but also9.prefer to do . rather than do ./ would do . rather than do ./would rather do . than do.10.deserve sth / deserve doing / deserve to be done 对比deserve to do You deserve to be praised / deserve praising. Mo Yan deserved to win the Nobel Prize。11.be hard on / be strict with 12.insist on ones doinng / insist that.13.harm sb/ do harm to sb14. damage sb / do damage to sb15.hear from sb / receive sb s letter16.be energetic / be full of energy17.be the size of sth / be as big as sth18.a missing boy / a lost boy19.due to sth / because of sth20.put on the CD / play the CD21.sb take charge of sth /sb be in charge of sth /区别 sth be in the charge of sb22.it is believed that从句 . sb / sth be believed to do/to be done/to have done/ to have been done/to be doing 23.as soon as+从句 . / upon doing / on doing /upon ones doing / on ones doing/ on ones +n. / upon ones + n.24.so far / up to now用于现在完成时态25.ask sb to do sth / have sth done / get sth done26.base A on B /A is based on B27.offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb /supply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb / provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb28.take a flight to sw / fly to sw29.ride camels through the desert /= go through the desert by camel / on camels /=go through on a camel /on the camel / on the camels30.under the protection of sb/ under sbs protection31.in defence of /in ones defence / to defend32.in case./ in case of +n.33.in advance / ahead of time / ahead of schedule34.even if / even though35.scare sth away from / scare sth off36.be worth doing/ be worth sth / be worthy of being done / be worthy of sth / be worthy to be done37.remind sb of sth / remind sb that.38.in total / altogether / in all39.sth come out / sth be published40.be tired of / be bored with厌倦、厌恶、 be tired from / with 因、而疲惫41.sb be buried in doing sth / bury oneself in doing sth专心于/埋头于、42.announce sth to sb / announce to sb sth43.tower over sb / be taller than sb / be higher than.44.surround sb wth sth / be surrounded with45.be in harmony with / be harmonious with46.including sth / sth included47.have an effect on. / affect.48.be curious about / be curious that.49.by coincidence / by chance50.inspire sb with sth / inspire sth in sb51.show great devotion to doing sth / devote oneself to doing sth / be devoted to doing sth52.a variety of / varieties of / various 53.make the dream a reality /make the dream come true/ realize ones dream / live ones dream 54.have a strong desire to do sth / have a strong desire for sth /desire to do sth strongly55.set about doing = set out to do 56.three out of 14 selected candidates / three in 14 selected candidates57.be suprior to . / be (much ) better than58.be proud of / take pride in59.be scared to do sth / be scared of doing sth60.be dying for / be dying to do61.work out / do exercise /take exercise / exercise锻炼62. in no time / at once /right away / immediately63. at no time / in no case绝不64.at times / sometimes65.go on a diet / go on diets66.for free / free of charge67.be full of / be filled with68.run into / run across / come across69.look up the word in the dictionary / refer to the dictionary70.lead to/ result in / result from71. as a result / as a result of sth He didnt work hard, as a result, he failed in the exam. He failed the exam as a result of his laziness (懒惰).72. trust sb / believe in sb73.believe sth / be convinced of / be convinced that.74.an experienced teacher/ a teacher who is experienced in teaching75. as a matter of fact / in fact76. .become a common English word meaning heaven on earth.become a common English word which means heaven on earth77.with the book published / with the