高中英语试题.pdf

姓名 单位 准考证号 考场号 座号 密密密密 封封封封 线线线线 内内内内 不不不不 要要要要 答答答答 题题题题 第第第第 1 1 1 1页 共页 共页 共页 共 9 9 9 9 页 页 页 页 第第第第 2 2 2 2页 共页 共页 共页 共 9 9 9 9 页 页 页 页 高中英语学科教研员选拔考试试题高中英语学科教研员选拔考试试题 考试时间 100 分钟总分 100 分 得得得得 分分分分评卷人评卷人评卷人评卷人 PartPartPartPart I I I I GrammarGrammarGrammarGrammar andandandand VocabularyVocabularyVocabularyVocabulary 20points 20points 20points 20points 1 person like him won t be simply satisfied with little progress that has been made A The aB The 不填C A 不填D A the 2 All other doors were locked including the door to the reading room where I something useful A could have foundB could find C wouldD must have found 3 The coal mine accident which we are eager to see should have attracted the government s attention A solvedB solvingC solveD to solve 4 Wife I really don t know what to do with Olive This morning I found tea spilled all over the sitting room floor Husband Don t be so hard on her She s only three Question What does the woman imply A The husband should be more understanding B Olive should be more careful C She ll help the girl clean up the spill D The girl isn t well behaved for her age 5 Jerry and Lucy must both like movies I often meet them at the cinema is Lucy not Jerry who likes movies A SoB ThatC ItD Such 6 Make sure you ve got the passports and tickets and before you leave A somethingB anythingC everythingD nothing 7 Lucy s new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant A workingB workC to workD worked 8 The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft the most recent at the end of last March A has been launchedB having been launched C being launchedD to be launched 9 Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher A makeB turnC getD grow 10 Prices began to climb noticeably last year with the monthly CPI figure an 11 year high of 6 9 percent in November A hitB to hitC to have hitD hitting 11 Two thirds of Australia kangaroos and are native the area which dry and desert A dingoes to isB dingos on are C dingoes to areD dingos by is 12 Jingqiu the young heroine of the new Zhang Yimou movie Under the Hawthorn Tree is a very innocent high school student love story is set in mid 1970s A her theB whose C whose theD her 13 Interviewers typically ask many of the same standard questions by understanding which question to expect you can better prepare your answers A OtherwiseB NeverthelessC ThereforeD Moreover 14 The computers made by our company sell best but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they A were playingB were to playC had playedD played 15 Because of the earthquake the farmers of Lushan county Sichuan Province areabout the prospect of a good harvest this year A thrilledB dubiousC optimisticD sympathetic 16 Frank is up late working again This is the third time this week he s had to study late A isn t itB hasn t heC isn t heD hasn t it 17 Online education forces colleges to focus on the rest of the learning processes which is the real value lies A howB whereC whenD that 18 People may forget what you said or what you did but they will never forget you made them feel A whyB howC whatD that 19 Youare always telling me I am lazy Look at your room What a mess it is A The day has eyes the night has ears B The great thieves punish the little ones C That is like the pot calling the kettle black D When one will not two cannot quarrel 20 The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market most of carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there A themB whoC whomD which 得得得得 分分分分评卷人评卷人评卷人评卷人PartPartPartPart II II II II CloCloCloCloz z z ze e e e testtesttesttest 20points 20points 20points 20points 密密密密 封封封封 线线线线 内内内内 不不不不 要要要要 答答答答 题题题题 第第第第 3 3 3 3页 共页 共页 共页 共 9 9 9 9 页 页 页 页 第第第第 4 4 4 4页 共页 共页 共页 共 9 9 9 9 页 页 页 页 From childhood to old age we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us When humans first 21 they were like newborn children unable to use this 22 tool Yetonce language developed the possibilities for human kind s future 23 and cultural growth increased Many linguists believe that evolution is 24 for our ability to produce and use language They 25 that our highly evolved brain provides us 26 an innate language ability not found in lower 27 Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 28 for language is inborn but that language itself develops gradually 29 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood Therefore there are critical 30 times for language development Current 31 of innateness theory are mixed however evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable 32 more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 33 grades Young children often can learn several languages by being 34 to them while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 35 of their first language have become firmly fixed 36 some aspects of language are undeniably innate language does not develop automatically in a vacuum Children who have been 37 from other human beings do not possess language This demonstrates that 38 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 39 than any innate capacities These theorists view language as imitative learned behavior 40 children learn language from their parents by imitating them Parents gradually shape their child s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones 21 A generatedB evolvedC bornD originated 22 A valuableB appropriateC convenientD favorite 23 A attainmentsB feasibilityC entertainmentsD evolution 24 A essentialB availableC reliableD responsible 25 A confirmB informC claimD convince 26 A forB fromC ofD with 27 A organizationsB organismsC humansD children 28 A potentialB performanceC preferenceD passion 29 A asB just asC likeD unlike 30 A ideologicalB biologicalC socialD psychological 31 A reviewsB referenceC reactionD recommendation 32 A In a wordB In a senseC IndeedD In other words 33 A variousB differentC the higherD the lower 34 A revealedB exposedC engagedD involved 35 A regulationsB formationsC rulesD constitutions 36 A AlthoughB WhetherC SinceD When 37 A distinguishedB differentC protectedD isolated 38 A expositionB comparisonC contrastD interaction 39 A acquisitionB appreciationC requirementD alternative 40 A As a resultB After allC In other wordsD Above all 得得得得 分分分分评卷人评卷人评卷人评卷人 PartPartPartPart IIIIIIIIIIII ReadingReadingReadingReading ComprehensionComprehensionComprehensionComprehension 30points 30points 30points 30points A A A A In recent years we have all watched the increasing commercialization of the campus The numerous adverting posters and the golden arches of fast food outlets may be an insult to our aesthetic sensibilities but they are arguably no worse than ugly Some of the other new features of commercialized campus life do however constitute a serious threat to things we rightly respect Privatization and the business model are the potential menace What do these notions mean To me they involve and increased dependence on industry and charitable actions for operating the university an increased amount of our resources being directed to applied or so called practical subjects both in teaching and in research a proprietary treatment of research results with the commercial interest in secrecy overriding the public interest in free shared knowledge and an attempt to run the university more like a business that treats industry and students as clients and ourselves as service providers with customers and as the old saying goes the customer is always right Privatization is particularly frightening from the point of view of public well being A researcher employed by a university affiliated hospital in Canada working under contract with a medicine making company made public her findings that a particular drug was harmful This violated the terms of her contract and so she was fired Her dismissal caused a scandal and she was subsequently restored to her previous position The university and hospital in question are now working out something similar to tenure for hospital based researchers and guidelines for contracts so that more public exposure of privately funded research will become possible This is a rare victory and a small step in the right direction but the general trend is the other way Thanks to profit driven private funding researchers are not only forced to keep valuable information secret they are often contractually obliged to keep discovered dangers to public health under wraps too Of course we must not be too na ve about this Governments can unwisely insist on secrecy too as did the British Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food in the work they funded in connection with the bovine spongiform encephalopathy epidemic This prevented others from reviewing the relevant data and pointing out that problems were more serious than government was letting on 41 From the first paragraph we can learn that the campus life has become A more convenientB somewhat harmful C rather uglyD no more aesthetic than before 密密密密 封封封封 线线线线 内内内内 不不不不 要要要要 答答答答 题题题题 第第第第 5 5 5 5页 共页 共页 共页 共 9 9 9 9 页 页 页 页 第第第第 6 6 6 6页 共页 共页 共页 共 9 9 9 9 页 页 页 页 42 Privatization and the business model in this passage most probably mean A potential menace to lifeB new trend on campus C dependence on industry and charitiesD new features of campus life 43 The author believes that we should pay A due attention to the public interest in free shared knowledge B little attention to applied subjects C considerable attention to the commercial interest in the secrecy of research results D more attention to the immediate needs and demands of our customers 44 The researcher mentioned in the third paragraph was fired because A she worked for the rival of the company B she failed to keep her research results secret C she was committed to a contract with a company D she was obliged to keep her discoveries secret 45 It is implied in the passage that A the general public is too na ve to accept the privatization B the notion that the customer is always right is out of date C it is a general trend that there will be more public disclosure of privately funded research D the bovine spongiform encephalopathy epidemic in Britain was more serious than what was disclosed B Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective The staying power of the look say or whole word method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively The whole word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters thinking over decoding developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words It fits in with the self directed learning how to learn activities recommended by advocates 倡导者 of open classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading Before 1963 no major publisher put out anything but these Run Spot Run readers However in 1955 Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called the great debate in beginning reading In his best seller Why Johnny Can t Read Flesch indicted 控诉 the nation s public schools for miseducating students by using the look say method He said and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed that another approach to beginning reading founded on phonics 语音学 is far superior Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step 46 The author feels that counting on educators to teach reading correctly is A only logical and naturalB the expected position C probably a mistakeD merely effective instruction 47 The author indicts the look say reading approach because A it overlooks decodingB Rudolf Flesch agrees with him C he says it is boringD many schools continue to use this method 48 One major difference between the look say method of learning reading and the phonics method is A look say is simplerB phonics takes longer to learn C look say is easier to teachD phonics gives readers access to far more words 49 The phrase touch off Para 3 Line 1 most probably means A talk about shortlyB start or causeC compare withD oppose 50 According to the author which of the following statements is true A Phonics approach regards whole word method as unimportant B The whole word approach emphasizes decoding C In phonics approach it is necessary and logical to employ decoding D Phonics is superior because it stresses the meaning of words thus the vast majority of most common words can be learned C Our quarrel with efficiency is not that it gets things done but that it is a thief of time when it leaves us no leisure to enjoy ourselves and that it strains our nerves when we try to get things done perfectly In building bridges American engineers calculate so finely and exactly as to make the two ends come together within one tenth of an inch But when two Chinese begin to dig a tunnel from both sides of a mountain both come out on the other side The Chinese s firm belief is that it doesn t matter so long as a tunnel is dug through and if we have two instead of one why we have a double track to boot The pace of modern industrial life forbids this kind of glorious and magnificent idling But worse than that it imposes upon us a different conception of time as measured by the clock and eventually turns the human being into a clock himself This sort of thing is bound to come to China as is evident for instance in the case of a factory of twenty thousand worker The luxurious prospect of twenty thousand workers coming in at their own sweet pleasure at all hours is of course somewhat terrifying Nevertheless such efficiency is what makes life so hard and full of excitement A man who has to be punctually at a certain place at five o clock has the whole afternoon from one to five ruined for him already Every American adult is arranging his time on the pattern of the schoolboy three o clock for this five o clock for that six thirty for change of dress six fifty for entering the taxi and seven o clock for arriving at the destination It just makes life not worth living 密密密密 封封封封 线线线线 内内内内 不不不不 要要要要 答答答答 题题题题 第第第第 7 7 7 7页 共页 共页 共页 共 9 9 9 9 页 页 页 页 第第第第 8 8 8 8页 共页 共页 共页 共 9 9 9 9 页 页 页 页 51 The writer objects to efficiency mainly on the grounds that it A entitles us to too much leisure time B urges us to get things done punctually C deprives us of leisure time D imposes on us a perfect concept of time 52 In the eyes of the author the introduction of industrial life gives rise to A the excitement of lifeB magnificent idling of time C more emphasis on efficiencyD terrifying schoolboy 53 The passage tells us A Chinese workers come to work when it is convenient B allAmericans are forced to be efficient against their will C Chinese engineers are on better terms with the management D Americans ought not to work so hard for efficiency 54 The author believes that relaxing the rule of punctuality in factories would lead to A great confusionB increased production C a hard and exciting lifeD successful completion of a tunnel 55 What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that A Every American is arranging his time in the pattern of a schoolboy B Every American is reluctant to be efficient C Everyone should have some time to spend as he pleases D Being punctual is an undesirable habit which should not be formed 得得得得 分分分分评卷人评卷人评卷人评卷人 课程知识和课程研究方法 课程知识和课程研究方法 20202020 分 分 运用英语教学法点评下面的教学设计运用英语教学法点评下面的教学设计 用英语作答 用英语作答 满分满分 20202020 分分 Content Content Content Content AIDSAIDSAIDSAIDS PreparationPreparationPreparationPreparation Divide the class into two groups Tell them there will be a competition between the two groups according to their levels sex locations in the classrooms or whatever The members have to try to catch the chances to speak before the whole class by raising their hands The student who raises his hand first can get the chance then he can get one mark for his group The competition lasts in the whole process of the class At the end of the lesson the winning group can get some gifts ProcedureProcedureProcedureProcedure S S S St t